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Koen De Schepper, Bob Briscoe, Greg White
This specification defines a framework for coupling the Active Queue
Management (AQM) algorithms in two queues intended for flows with
different responses to congestion. This provides a way for the Internet
to transition from the scaling problems of standard TCP-Reno-friendly
('Classic') congestion controls to the family of 'Scalable' congestion
controls. These are designed for consistently very low queuing latency,
very low congestion loss, and scaling of per-flow throughput by
using Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in a modified way. Until
the Coupled Dual Queue (DualQ), these Scalable L4S congestion controls could only be
deployed where a clean-slate environment could be arranged, such as in
private data centres.
This specification first explains how a Coupled DualQ works. It then
gives the normative requirements that are necessary for it to work well.
All this is independent of which two AQMs are used, but pseudocode
examples of specific AQMs are given in appendices.
RFC 9332: Dual-Queue Coupled Active Queue Management (AQM) for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)
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