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draft-vaudreuil-umig-mime-voice



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          Network Working Group                         Greg Vaudreuil
          Internet Draft                        Octel Network Services
          Expires: May 1, 1995                        November 3, 1994


                               MIME/ESMTP Profile for
                                   Voice Messaging

                       <draft-vaudreuil-umig-mime-voice-01.txt>



          Changes From the previous version

          1) A large number of textual clarifications were made, including
          discussion of X.440.2) The reference section was updated.3)
          Examples were fixed to reflect the current text.

          Status of this Memo

          This document is an Internet Draft.  Internet Drafts are working
          documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
          Areas, and its Working Groups.  Note that other groups may also
          distribute working documents as Internet Drafts.

          Internet Drafts are valid for a maximum of six months and may be
          updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time.
          It is inappropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference material
          or to cite them other than as a "work in progress".

          1.Abstract

          A class of special-purpose computers has evolved to provide voice
          messaging services.  These machines generally interface to a
          telephone switch and provide call answering and voice messaging
          services.  Traditionally, messages sent to a non-local machine
          are transported using analog networking protocols based on DTMF
          signaling and analog voice playback.  As the demand for
          networking increases, there is a need for a standard high-quality
          digital protocol to connect these machines.  The following
          document is a profile of the Internet standard MIME and ESMTP
          protocols for use as a digital voice networking protocol.

          This profile is based on an earlier effort in the Audio Message
          Interchange Specification (AMIS) group to define a voice
          messaging protocol based on X.400 technology.  This protocol is
          intended to satisfy the user requirements statement from that
          earlier work with the industry standard ESMTP/MIME mail protocol
          infrastructures already used within corporate internets.  This
          profile will be called the voice profile in this document.

          2.Scope and Design Goals

          MIME is the Internet multipurpose, multimedia messaging standard.
          This document explicitly recognizes its capabilities and provides
          a mechanism for the exchange of various messaging technologies
          including voice and facsimile.


          Internet Draft       MIME Voice Profile     November 3, 1994


          It is not a goal to make interoperability possible between the
          earlier X.400-based AMIS-Digital and this profile using a
          standard X.400-to-MIME gateway.  While the message encodings and
          messages semantics are similar, the addressing and routing are
          not.  The X.400-based AMIS-Digital addressing format is
          sufficiently customized so that it cannot be mapped to the RFC
          822 mail format in the standard manner. The voice profile is
          necessarily incompatible because it is intended to use the
          standard TCP/IP mail addressing formats.

          Because the 1988 X.400 based X.440 does not restrict the range of
          addressing possible in X.400, translation to this protocol should
          be possible using the standard X.400 to MIME gateway.

          It is a goal of this effort to make as few  changes to the
          existing Internet mail protocols as possible while satisfying the
          user requirements for Voice Networking.  This goal is motivated
          by the desire to increase the accessibility to digital messaging
          by enabling the use of proven existing networking software for
          rapid development.

          This specification is intended for use on a TCP/IP network.
          While it is possible to use these protocols for simple
                  -point networking, the specification is robust en               -to          point                                                    ough to
          be used in an environment such as the global Internet with
          installed base gateways which do not understand MIME.  It is
          expected that a messaging system will be managed by a system
          administrator who can perform TCP/IP network configuration.  When
          using facsimile or multiple voice encodings, it is expected that
          the system administrator will maintain a list of the capabilities
          of the networked mail machines to reduce the sending of
          undeliverable messages due to lack of feature support.

          This specification is a profile of the relevant TCP/IP Internet
          protocols.  These technologies, as well as the specifications for
          the Internet mail protocols, are defined in the Request for
          Comment (RFC) document series.  That series documents the
          standards as well as the lore of the TCP/IP protocol suite.  This
          document should be read with the following RFC documents: RFC
          821, the Simple Mail Transport Protocol; RFC 822, the Standard
          for the format of ARPA Internet Messages; RFC 1521 and RFC 1522,
          the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions; RFC 1425 and RFC 1427,
          Extensions to the SMTP protocol (ESMTP); and RFC 882 and RFC 883,
          the Domain Name System.  Where additional functionality is
          needed, it will be defined in this document or in an appendix.

          3.Protocol Restrictions

          This protocol does not limit the number of recipients per
          message.  Where possible, implementations should not restrict the
          number of recipients in a single message.

               recognising that no implementation supports unlimited
               recipients, and that the number of supported recipients may

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               be quite low, ESMTP should be extended to provide a
               mechanism for indicating the number of supported recipients.

          This protocol does not limit the maximum message length.
          Implementors should understand that some machines will be unable
          to accept excessively long messages.  A mechanism is defined in
          the RFC 1425 ESMTP extensions to declare the maximum message size
          supported.

               The message size indicatd in the ESMTP SIZE command is in
               bytes, not minutes.  The number of bytes varies by voice
               encoding format and must include the MIME wrapper overhead.
               Translation into minutes, can be performed by simple
               multiplication if the voice encoding is know from the system
               configuration file.

            Framework for the voice profile          4.

          This document specifies a profile of the TCP/IP multimedia
          messaging protocols for use by special-purpose voice processing
          platforms.  These platforms are not general-purpose computers and
          often do not have facilities normally associated with an Internet
          Email-capable computer.

          The following are typical restrictions imposed by a voice
          messaging platform:

          1) Text messages are not normally received and often cannot be
             displayed or viewed in the normal fashion.  They can be
             processed only via advanced text-to-speech or text-to-fax
             features not currently present in these machines.

          2) Voice mail (VM) machines act as an integrated Message
             Transfer Agent and a User Agent.  The VM is responsible for
             final delivery, and there is no forwarding of messages.  RFC
             822 header fields have limited use in the context of the
             simple messaging features currently deployed.

          3) VM message stores are generally not capable of preserving the
             full semantics of an Internet message.  As such, use of a VM
             for general message forwarding and gatewaying is not
             supported.  Storage of "Received" lines and "Message-ID" may
             be limited.

             Nothing in this document precludes use of a general purpose
             email gateway from providing these services.  However, severe
             performance degradation may result if the email gateway does
             not support the advanced ESMTP options required by this
             document.

             Internet-style mailing lists are not generally supported.          4)
             Distribution lists are implemented as local alias lists.



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             There is generally no human operator.  Error reports must be          5)
             machine-parsable so that helpful responses can be given to
             users whose only access mechanism is a telephone.

             The system user names are limited to 16 or fewer numeric          6)
             characters.

















































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            Message Format Profile          5.

          The voice profile was written to be based on and be consistent
          with the TCP/IP Email Protocol Suite with newly standardized
          options for enhanced functionality and performance. This section
          is an overview of the necessary protocols and a profile of the
          applicable protocols as applied to the voice messaging
          environment.

               Message Addressing Formats          5.1.

          RFC 822 and SMTP addressing uses the domain name system.  This
          naming system has two components: the local part, used for
          username or mailbox identification; and the host part, used for
          machine or node identification.  These two components are
          separated by the commercial "@" symbol.

          The local part of the address is an ASCII string uniquely
          identifying a mailbox on a destination system.  The local part is
          a printable string containing the mailbox number of the
          originator or a recipient.  Administration of this number space
          is expected to be conform to national or corporate private
          telephone numbering plans.

          The domain part of the address is a hierarchical global name for
          all machines.  For participation in the international Internet
          network or for integration within a corporate internet, each VM
          machine is required to have a unique domain name.  In the domain
          name system, a name is registered with the Internet Assigned
          Number Authority (IANA).  The IANA may delegate the management of
          a branch of the naming space to a company or service provider.

          For example, a compliant message may contain the address
          2145551212@mycompany.com. It should be noted that while the
          example mailbox address is based on the North American Numbering
          Plan, any other corporate numbering plan can be used.  The use of
          the domain naming system should be transparent to the user.  It
          is the responsibility of the VM to translate the dialed address
          to the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN).  The mapping of dialed
          address to VM destination is generally accomplished through
          implementation-specific means, usually a local table.

          Mapping of the FQDN to a specific network destination is
          generally performed by the Domain Name System.  For networks with
          a small number of machines, a locally-maintained host table
          database can be used as a simpler alternative.

          Special addresses are provided for compatibility with the
          conventions of the Internet mail system and to facilitate
          testing.  These addresses do not use numeric local addresses,
          both to conform to current Internet practice and to avoid
          conflict with existing numeric addressing plans.  Some special
          addresses are as follows:


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          Postmaster@domain

                      By convention, a special mailbox named "postmaster"
                      should exist on all systems.  This address is used
                      for diagnostics and should be checked regularly by
                      the system manager. This mailbox is particularly
                      likely to receive text messages, which is not normal
                      on a voice processing platform; the specific
                      handling of these messages is a individual
                      implementation choice.

          Loopback@domain

                      A special mailbox name named "loopback" should be
                      designated for loopback testing.  All messages sent
                      to this mailbox must be returned back to the sender
                      as a new message.  The originating address should be
                      "postmaster".

                      Because VMs do not use alpha-numeric addresses, this
                      address will not conflict with any internal
                      numbering plan. Internal to VM, a specific numeric
                      address for DTMF entry can be mapped to "loopback".

                      Note that without network level authentication, the
                      loopback address can be abused by routing messages
                      through a third-party VM to spoof another device or
                      to avoid toll charges.  It is recommended that the
                      loopback feature be disabled except when testing the
                      networking between machines.

               Message Header Fields          5.2.

          Internet messages contain a header information block.  This
          header block contains information required to identify the
          sender, the list of recipients, the message send time, and other
          information intended for user presentation.  Except for
          specialized gateway and mailing list cases, headers do not
          indicate delivery options for the transport of messages.

          RFC 822 defines a set of standard message header fields.  This
          set is extended in several RFCs.

          Note that the specific order of header lines is not specified.
          The order cannot be expected to be preserved when sent through
          intermediate gateways.  The following header fields must be
          supported.

          From

                      The originator's fully-qualified domain address (a
                      mailbox number followed by the fully-qualified
                      domain name).  The user listed in this field should


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                      be presented in the voice message envelope as the
                      originator of the message.

                      It is recommended that all messages contain the text
                      personal name of the sender in a quoted phrase if
                      available.  From [822]

                      Example:

                         From: "Joe S. User" <2145551212@mycompany.com>

          To

                      The recipient's fully-qualified domain address.
                      There may be one or more To: fields in any message.
                      All recipients of a message must be listed in To
                      lines except when a recipient is specifically
                      intended to receive a blind carbon copy.  Note that
                      many VM systems have no facilities for storing or
                      reporting to the recipient the list of recipients.
                      These systems will generally discard these headers
                      when received.

                      It is recommended that all messages contain the text
                      personal name of the recipient in a quoted phrase if
                      available.  From [822]

          Cc

                      Additional recipients' fully-qualified domain
                      address.  This field has no meaning beyond "To:" in
                      a VM and is not to be generated by a conforming
                      implementation. It is included for processing by the
                      receiver for compatibility with general Internet
                      mail agents that may not restrict the use of this
                      field.

                      If the VM supports the reporting of multiple
                      recipients, all names in the To: and Cc: fields
                      should be reported. From [822]

          Date

                      The date, time, and time zone the message was
                      composed by the originator, or the time specified by
                      the originator if the message is scheduled for
                      delayed delivery.  Conforming implementations must
                      be able to convert RFC 822 date and time stamps into
                      local time.  If the VM reports message-sent time,
                      the value in the Date field should be used, not the
                      time the message was received at the destination
                      system. From [822]

                      Example:  Wed, 28 Jul 93 10:08:49 PDT

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          Sender

                      The actual address of the originator if the message
                      is sent by an agent on behalf of the author
                      indicated in the From: field.  This field is not to
                      be generated by a conforming implementation. It is
                      included for processing by the receiver for
                      compatibility with general Internet mail software
                      that may generate this header.

                      The Sender field often contains the name of an
                      Internet-style mailing list administrator and is the
                      destination address for reporting errors if the
                      ESMTP MAIL FROM address is not available.  While it
                      may not be possible to save this information in some
                      VM machines, discarding this information or the SMTP
                      MAIL FROM address will make it difficult to send an
                      error message to the proper destination. From [822]

          Message-id

                      A unique per-message identifier. Conforming systems
                      must use an identifier constructed by concatenating
                      a unique 8-digit serial message number and the
                      sending VM's FQDN with the commercial @ symbol.
                      This identifier will be used for tracking, auditing,
                      and returning delivery reports.  From [822]

                      Example:

                         Message-id: <12345678@mycompany.com>

          Received

                      Special-purpose trace information added to the
                      beginning of a RFC 822 message by message transport
                      agents (MTA).  This is the only header permitted to
                      be added by an MTA.  Information in this header is
                      useful for debugging when using an ASCII message
                      reader or a header parsing tool. A conforming system
                      must add Received headers when acting as a gateway
                      and must not remove them.  These headers may be
                      ignored or deleted when the message is received at
                      the final destination. From [822]

          MIME Version

                      Indicates that the message is conformant to the MIME
                      message format specification.  This header must be
                      present in any conforming message.  Systems
                      conformant to this profile will include a comment
                      with the words "(VOICE 1.0)". From [MIME]

                      Example:

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                         MIME-Version: 1.0 (VOICE 1.0)

          Content-Type

                      The content-type header declares the type of content
                      enclosed in the message.  One of the allowable
                      contents is multipart, a mechanism for bundling
                      several message components into a single message.
                      The allowable contents are specified in the next
                      section of this document.  From [MIME]

          Content-Transfer-Encoding

                      Because Internet mail was initially specified to
                      carry only 7-bit US-ASCII text, it may be necessary
                      to encode voice and fax data into a representation
                      suitable for that environment.  The content-
                      transfer-encoding header describes this
                      transformation if it is needed. From [MIME]

          Sensitivity

                      The requested privacy level. If this field exists,
                      regardless of the selected case-insensitive value
                      "Personal" or "Private". If no privacy is requested,
                      this field is omitted.

                      If a Sensitivity header is present in the message, a
                      conformant system is prohibited from forwarding this
                      message.  If the receiving system does not support
                      privacy and the sensitivity is one of "Personal" or
                      "Private", the message must be returned to the
                      sender with an appropriate error message indicating
                      that privacy could not be assured and that the
                      message was not delivered.

                      The specific privacy values do not need to be
                      offered individually to users but can be set on a
                      system-wide basis.  From [X400]
















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          Importance

                      Indicates the requested priority to be given by the
                      receiving system.  The case-insensitive values
                      "low", "normal" and "high" are specified.  If no
                      special importance is requested, this header may be
                      omitted and the value assumed to be "normal".  This
                      field can be used to order messages in a recipient's
                      mailbox and is equivalent to the AMIS-Digital
                      Priority indication. From [X400]

          5.3. Message Content Types

          MIME is a general-purpose message body format that is extensible
          to carry a wide range of body parts.  The basic protocol is
          described in [MIME]. MIME also provides for encoding binary data
          so that it can be transported over the 7-bit text-oriented SMTP
          protocol.  This transport encoding is independent of the audio
          encoding designed to generate a binary object.

          MIME defines two transport encoding mechanisms, one designed for
          text-like data ("Quoted-Printable"), and one for arbitrary binary
          data ("Base-64").  While Base-64 is dramatically more efficient
          for audio data, both will work.  A null encoding of "Binary" was
          specified for use in an environment where binary transport is
          available.

          An implementation in conformance with this profile is required to
          send audio data encoded as binary when binary message transport
          is available.  When binary transport is not available,
          implementations must encode the message as Base-64.  The
          detection and decoding of "Quoted-Printable", "7bit", and "8bit"
          must also be supported in order to meet MIME requirements and to
          preserve interoperability with the fullest range of possible
          devices.

          The following content types are identified for use with this
          profile.  Note that each of these contents can be sent
          individually in a message or wrapped in a multipart message to
          send multi-segment messages.

          Audio/Basic(RECOMMENDED)

                      Audio/Basic is defined as 64Kbps u-law in the base
                      MIME protocol document. Support of Audio/Basic is
                      recommended for compatibility with current Internet
                      workstations, but it is not required for conformance
                      with this profile.  Conformant systems supporting
                      any audio content-type other than ADPCM should be
                      configurable on a per-destination basis.  From
                      [MIME]

          Message/RFC822 (REQUIRED)


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                      MIME requires support of the Message/RFC822 message
                      encapsulation body part.  This body part is used in
                      the Internet to forward complete messages within a
                      multipart/mixed message.  Processing of this body
                      part entails trivial processing to
                      unencapsulate/encapsulate the message.  It is not to
                      be sent by a system conformant to this profile but
                      must be accepted for conformance with basic MIME.
                      From [MIME]

          Text/Plain (REQUIRED)

                      MIME requires support of the basic text/plain
                      content type.  This content type has no
                      applicability within the voice messaging environment
                      and should not be sent.  Specific handling depends
                      on the platform, and interpretation of this content-
                      type is left as an implementation decision.  Options
                      include dropping the body part and sending a
                      delivery report indicating the lack of support,
                      text-to-speech, and text-to-fax support.  From
                      [MIME]

          Multipart/Mixed (REQUIRED)

                      MIME provides the facilities for enclosing several
                      body parts in a single message. Multipart/Mixed may
                      be used for sending multi-segment voice messages,
                      that is, to preserve across the network the
                      distinction between an annotation and a forwarded
                      message. Systems are permitted to collapse such a
                      multi-segment message into a single segment if
                      multi-segment messages are not supported on the
                      receiving machine.  From [MIME]

          Text/Signature (RECOMMENDED)

                      Text/Signature provides a mechanism for the sending
                      of per-user directory information including the
                      spoken name and the supported mailbox capabilities.
                      When used with a caching mechanism, basic directory
                      services with entries for commonly used entries can
                      be maintained.  This body part is intended to be
                      used to support spoken name confirmation.  The
                      Text/Signature can be included with a message using
                      the multipart/mixed constructor type.  From [SIG]

          Message/Notification (REQUIRED)

                      This new MIME body part is used for sending machine
                      parsable delivery status notifications. From
                      [NOTIFY]

          Multipart/Report (REQUIRED)

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                      The Multipart/Report is used for enclosing a
                      Message/Notification body part and any returned
                      message content.  This body type is a companion to
                      Message/Notification.  From [NOTIFY2]

          Audio/ADPCM (REQUIRED)

                      CCITT Recommendation G.721 describes the algorithm
                      recommended for conversion of a 64 KB/s A-law or m-
                      law PCM channel to and from a 32 KB/s channel.  The
                      conversion is applied to the PCM stream using an
                      Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM)
                      transcoding technique. This algorithm will be
                      registered with the IANA for MIME use under the name
                      Audio/ADPCM.

                      Support of Audio/ADPCM is required for conformance
                      with this profile.

          Proprietary Voice Formats (OPTIONAL)

                      Proprietary voice encoding formats are supported
                      under this profile provided a unique identifier is
                      registered with the IANA prior to use.

                      Note that use of proprietary encodings reduces
                      interoperability in the absence of explicit manual
                      system configuration.



























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            Message Transport Protocol          6.

          Messages are transported between VM machines using the Internet
          Extended Simple Mail Transport Protocol (ESMTP).  All information
          required for proper delivery of the message is included in the
          ESMTP dialog.  This information, including the sender and
          recipient addresses, is commonly referred to as the message
          "envelope".  This information is equivalent to the message
          control block in many analog voice networking protocols.

          ESMTP is a general-purpose messaging protocol, designed both to
          send mail and to allow terminal console messaging.  Simple Mail
          Transport Protocol (SMTP) was originally created for the exchange
          of US-ASCII 7-bit text messages.  Binary and 8-bit text messages
          have traditionally been transported by encoding the messages into
          a 7-bit text-like form.  [ESMTP] was recently published and
          formalized an extension mechanism for SMTP, and subsequent RFCs
          have defined 8-bit text networking, binary networking, and
          extensions to permit the declaration of message size for the
          efficient transmission of large messages such as multi-minute
          voice mail.

          A command streaming extension for high performance message
          transmission has been defined.  [PIPE] This extension reduces the
          number of round-trip packet exchanges and makes it possible to
          validate all recipient addresses in one operation.  This
          extension is optional but recommended.

          The following sections list ESMTP commands, keywords, and
          parameters that are required and those that are optional.

          6.1. ESMTP Commands

          HELO (REQUIRED)

                      Base SMTP greeting and identification of sender.
                      This command is not to be sent by conforming systems
                      unless the more-capable EHLO command is not
                      accepted.  It is included for compatibility with
                      general SMTP implementations.  From [SMTP]

          MAIL FROM (REQUIRED)

                      Originating mailbox.  This address contains the
                      mailbox to which errors should be sent.  This
                      address may not be the same as the message sender
                      listed in the message header fields if the message
                      was gatewayed or sent to an Internet-style mailing
                      list.  From [SMTP]

          RCPT TO (REQUIRED)

                      Recipient's mailbox.  This field contains only the
                      addresses to which the message should be delivered

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                      for this transaction.  In the event that multiple
                      transport connections to multiple destination
                      machines are required for the same message, this
                      list may not match the list of recipients in the
                      message header.  From [SMTP]

          DATA (REQUIRED)

                      Initiates the transfer of message data.  This
                      command is required to be supported but should only
                      be used in the event the binary mode command BDAT is
                      not supported.  From [SMTP]

          TURN (RECOMMENDED)

                      Requests a change-of-roles, that is, the client that
                      opened the connection offers to assume the role of
                      server for any mail the remote machine may wish to
                      send.  This command is useful to poll for messages.

                      (Note the security implications of using the turn
                      command to fetch mail queued for another
                      destination.  This fetching is possible because of
                      the lack of authentication of the sending VM by the
                      protocol). From [SMTP]

          QUIT (REQUIRED)

                      Requests that the connection be closed.  If
                      accepted, the remote machine will reset and close
                      the connection.  From [SMTP]

          RSET (REQUIRED)

                      Resets the connection to its initial state.  From
                      [SMTP]

          VRFY (OPTIONAL)

                      Requests verification that this node can reach the
                      listed recipient.  While this functionality is also
                      included in the RCPT TO command, VRFY allows the
                      query without beginning a mail transfer transaction.
                      This command is useful for debugging and tracing
                      problems.  From [SMTP]

                      (Note that the implementation of VRFY may simplify
                      the guessing of a recipient's mailbox or automated
                      sweeps for valid mailbox addresses, resulting in a
                      possible reduction in privacy.  Various
                      implementation techniques may be used to reduce the
                      threat, such as limiting the number of queries per
                      session.)  From [SMTP]


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          EHLO (REQUIRED)

                      Enhanced mail greeting that enables a server to
                      announce support for extended messaging options.
                      The extended messaging modes are discussed in a
                      later section of this document.  From [ESMTP]

          BDAT (REQUIRED)

                       Initiates binary data transmission.

                       The BDAT command is an alternative to the earlier
                       DATA command.  The BDAT command does not require
                       encoding voice data into 7-bit line-limited
                       formats.

                       All other commands must be recognized and an
                       appropriate error code returned if not supported.
                       From [BIN]

               ESMTP Keywords          6.2.

          STREAMING (Optional)

                      The "STREAMING" keyword indicates ability of the
                      receiving SMTP to accept pipelined SMTP commands.
                      From [PIPE]

          SIZE (Required)

                      The "SIZE" keyword provides a mechanism by which the
                      receiving SMTP can indicate the maximum size message
                      supported.  From [SIZE]

          CHUNKING (Required)

                      The "CHUNKING" keyword indicates that the receiver
                      will support the high-performance transport mode.
                      Note that CHUNKING can be used with any message
                      format and does not imply support for binary encoded
                      messages.  From [BIN]

          BINARYMIME (Required)

                             NARYMIME" keyword indicates that the receiver                      The "BI
                      SMTP can accept binary encoded MIME messages.  Note
                      that CHUNKING mode must be supported for this
                      option, but CHUNKING does not mean that binary
                      messages can be supported.  From [BIN]

          NOTIFY (Required)




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                      The "NOTIFY" keywork indicates that the receiver
                      SMTP will accept explicit delivery status
                      notification requests. From [DSN]

          6.3. ESMTP Parameters - MAIL FROM

          BINARYMIME  The current message is a binary encoded MIME
                      messages.  From [BIN]

               ESMTP Parameters - RC          6.4.                      PT TO

          NOTIFY      The conditions under which a delivery report should
                      be sent. From [DSN]

          RET         Whether the content of the message should be
                      returned. From [DSN]







































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            Management Protocols          7.

          The Internet protocols provide a mechanism for the management of
          VM machines, from the management of the physical network through
          the management of the message queues.  SNMP should be supported
          on a compliant message machine.

          The digital interface to the VM and the TCP/IP protocols should
          be managed by the standard network Managed Information Bases
          (MIBs).  MIB II provides basic statistics and reporting of the
          TCP/IP protocol performance and statistics.  Media-specific MIBs
          are available for X.25, Ethernet, FDDI, Token Ring, Frame Relay,
          and other network technologies.  This MIB provides necessary
          information to diagnose faulty hardware, overloaded network
          conditions, and excessive traffic conditions from a remote
          management station.

          Management of the machine resources and message queue monitoring
          based on the host MIB and the Message and Directory MIB is
          recommended but not required for conformance with this profile.



































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            References          8.

          [MIME]    Borenstein, N., and N. Freed, "Multipurpose Internet
                    Mail Extensions", RFC 1521, Bellcore, Innosoft, Sept
                    1993.

          [MSG822]  Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet
                    Text Messages", STD 11, RFC 822, UDEL, August 1982.

          [X400]    Hardcastle-Kille, S., "Mapping between X.400(1988) /
                    ISO 10021 and RFC 822", RFC 1327, May 1992.

          [PIPE]    Freed, N., Klensin, J., "SMTP Service Extension for
                    Command Pipelining" Internet Draft <draft-freed-
                    streaming-0?.txt>

          [ESMTP]   Klensin, J., Freed, N., Rose, M., Stefferud, E., and D.
                    Crocker, "SMTP Service Extensions" RFC 1425, United
                    Nations University, Innosoft International, Inc., Dover
                    Beach Consulting, Inc., Network Management Associates,
                    Inc., The Branch Office, February 1993.

          [SIZE]    Klensin, J, Freed, N., Moore, K, "SMTP Service
                    Extensions for Message Size Declaration" RFC 1427,
                    United Nations University, Innosoft International,
                    Inc., Inc., February 1993. February 1993.

          [8BIT]    Klensin, J., Freed, N., Rose, M., Stefferud, E., D.
                    Crocker, "SMTP Service Extension for 8bit-
                    MIMEtransport" RFC 1426, United Nations University,
                    Innosoft International, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting,
                    Inc., Network Management Associates, Inc., The Branch
                    Office, February 1993.

          [DNS1]    Mockapetris, P.,"Domain names - implementation and
                    specification", RFC1035, Nov 1987.

          [DNS2]    Mockapetris, P.,"Domain names - concepts and
                    facilities", RFC 1034, Nov 1987.

          [SMTP]    Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", STD 10,
                    RFC 821, USC/Information Sciences Institute, August
                    1982.

          [SIG]     Vaudreuil, G., "Text/Signature", Internet Draft <draft-
                    vaudreuil-signature-??.txt>

          [BIN]     Vaudreuil, G., "SMTP Service Extensions for
                    Transmission of Large and Binary MIME Messages",
                    Internet Draft <draft-vaudreuil-binary-??.txt>

          [NOTIFY]  Vaudreuil, G., Moore, K., "An Extensible Message Format
                    for Delivery Status Notifications", Internet Draft
                    <draft-ietf-notary-mime-delivery-0?-txt>

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          Internet Draft       MIME Voice Profile     November 3, 1994


          [NOTIFY2] Vaudreuil, G., "Multipart/Report", Internet-Draft,
                    <draft-ietf-notary-mime-report-0?.txt>

          [DSN]     Moore, K. "SMTP Service Extensions for Delivery Status
                    Notifications", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-notary-smtp-
                    drpt-??.txt>.

            Security Consideration          9.

          This document is a profile of existing Internet mail protcools.
          As such, it does create any security issues not already existing
          in the profiled Internet mail protocols themselves.

          10.  Author's Address

          Gregory M. Vaudreuil
          Octel Communications Corporation
          Network Services Divison
          17080 Dallas Parkway
          Dallas, TX 75248-1905
          214-733-2722
          Gvaudre@Octel.Com

































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               Appendix - Example Voice Message          11.

          The following message is a full-featured, all-options-enabled
          message addressed to two recipients. The message includes the
          sender's spoken name and a short speech segment.  The message is
          marked as important and private.  Read receipts and positive
          delivery acknowledgment are requested.

          To: 2145551212@vm1.mycompany.com
          To: 2145551234@mv1.mycompany.com
          From: 2175552345@VM2.mycompany.com
          Date: Mon, 26 Aug 93 10:20:20 CST
          MIME-Version: 1.0  (Voice Profile Version 1)
          Content-type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary = "MessageBoundary"
          Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
           Message-ID: VM1.mycompany.co-123456789
          Sensitivity: PrivateImportance: High

          --MessageBoundary
          Content-type: Text/Signature

          Name:         User, Joe, R. (Joe Random User)
          SpokenName:   lslfdslsertiflkTfpgkTportrpkTpfgTpoiTpssdasddasdasd
                       (This is the base-64 encoded spoken name)
                        o45itj09fiuvdkjgWlakgQ93ijkpokfpgokQ90geQ5tkjpokfgW
                        dlkgpokpeowrit09IpokporkgwI==
          Capabilities: Audio/Basic, Audio/ADPCM, Application/Signature,
                        Image/G3Fax

          --MessageBoundary
          Content-type: Audio/ADPCM
          Content-Transfer-Encoding: Base-64

          glslfdslsertiflkTfpgkTportrpkTpfgTpoiTpdadasssdasddasdasd
          (This is a sample of the base-64 message data) fgdhgdfgd
          jrgoij3o45itj09fiuvdkjgWlakgQ93ijkpokfpgokQ90gQ5tkjpokfgW
          dlkgpokpeowrit09==

          --MessageBoundary--



          Gregory M. Vaudreuil
          Octel Network Services
          17060 Dallas Parkway
          Suite 214
          Dallas, TX 75248-1905
          214-733-2722
          Greg.Vaudreuil@ons.octel.com






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