Internet DRAFT - draft-jeong-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface-dm
draft-jeong-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface-dm
Network Working Group J. Jeong
Internet-Draft E. Kim
Intended status: Standards Track Sungkyunkwan University
Expires: May 18, 2018 T. Ahn
Korea Telecom
R. Kumar
Juniper Networks
S. Hares
Huawei
November 14, 2017
I2NSF Consumer-Facing Interface YANG Data Model
draft-jeong-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface-dm-05
Abstract
This document describes a YANG data model for the Consumer-Facing
Interface between an Interface to Network Security Functions (I2NSF)
User and Security Controller in an I2NSF system in a Network
Functions Virtualization (NFV) environment. The data model is
required for enabling different users of a given I2NSF system to
define, manage, and monitor security policies for specific flows
within an administrative domain.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
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and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on May 18, 2018.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Data Modeling for Consumer-Facing Interface . . . . . . . . . 3
5. YANG Data Model for Consumer-Facing Interface . . . . . . . . 7
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Appendix A. Changes from draft-jeong-i2nsf-consumer-facing-
interface-dm-04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Appendix B. Use Case: Policy Instance Example for VoIP/VoLTE
Security Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Appendix C. Policy Instance YANG Example for VoIP/VoLTE Security
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Appendix D. Example XML output for VoIP service . . . . . . . . 43
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1. Introduction
This document provides a YANG [RFC6020] data model that defines the
required data for the Consumer-Facing Interface between an Interface
to Network Security Functions (I2NSF) User and Security Controller in
an I2NSF system [i2nsf-framework] in a Network Functions
Virtualization (NFV) environment. The data model is required for
enabling different users of a given I2NSF system to define, manage
and monitor security policies for specific flows within an
administrative domain. This document defines a YANG data model based
on the information model of I2NSF Consumer-Facing Interface
[client-facing-inf-im].
Data models are defined at a lower level of abstraction and provide
many details. They provide details about the implementation of a
protocol's specification, e.g., rules that explain how to map managed
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objects onto lower-level protocol constructs. Since conceptual
models can be implemented in different ways, multiple data models can
be derived by a single information model.
The efficient and flexible provisioning of network functions by NFV
leads to a rapid advance in the network industry. As practical
applications, network security functions (NSFs), such as firewall,
intrusion detection system (IDS)/intrusion protection system (IPS),
and attack mitigation, can also be provided as virtual network
functions (VNF) in the NFV system. By the efficient virtual
technology, these VNFs might be automatically provisioned and
dynamically migrated based on real-time security requirements. This
document presents a YANG data model to implement security functions
based on NFV.
2. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC3444].
3. Terminology
This document uses the terminology described in
[i2nsf-terminology][client-facing-inf-im][client-facing-inf-req].
4. Data Modeling for Consumer-Facing Interface
The main objective of this data model is to fully transform the
information model [client-facing-inf-im] into a YANG data model that
can be used for delivering control and management messages via the
Consumer-Facing Interface between an I2NSF User and Security
Controller for the I2NSF User's high-level security policies.
The semantics of the data model must be aligned with the information
model of the Consumer-Facing Interface. The transformation of the
information model was performed so that this YANG data model can
facilitate the efficient delivery of the control or management
messages.
This data model is designed to support the I2NSF framework that can
be extended according to the security needs. In other words, the
model design is independent of the content and meaning of specific
policies as well as the implementation approach. This document
suggests a VoIP/VoLTE security service as a use case for policy rule
generation.
module: ietf-i2nsf-cf-interface
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+--rw ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface
+--rw policy
| +--rw rule* [rule-id]
| | +--rw rule-id* uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| +--rw event* [event-id]
| | +--rw event-id string
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw event-type? string
| | +--rw time-information?
| | | +-- start-time yang:date-and-time
| | | +-- end-time yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw event-map-group? -> /ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
| | | threat-feed/threat-feed/
| | | threat-feed-id
| | +--rw enable? boolean
| +--rw condition* [condition-id]
| | +--rw condition-id string
| | +--rw source? -> /ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
| | | threat-feed/threat-feed/
| | | threat-feed-id
| | +--rw destination? -> /ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
| | | threat-feed/threat-feed/
| | | custom-list-id
| | +--rw match? boolean
| | +--rw match-direction? string
| | +--rw exception? string
| +--rw policy-action* [policy-action-id]
| | +--rw policy-action-id string
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw primary-action? string
| | +--rw secondary-action? string
| | +--rw owner? string
+--rw multi-tenancy
| +--rw policy-domain* [policy-domain-id]
| | +--rw policy-domain-id* uint16
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw address? string
| | +--rw contact string
| | +--rw date yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw authentication-method string
| +--rw policy-tenant* [policy-tenant-id]
| | +--rw policy-tenant-id* uint16
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw date yang:date-and-time
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| | +--rw domain string
| +--rw policy-role* [policy-role-id]
| | +--rw policy-role-id uint16
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw date yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw access-profile string
| +--rw policy-user* [policy-user-id]
| | +--rw policy-user-id uint16
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw date yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw password string
| | +--rw email string
| | +--rw scope-type? string
| | +--rw scope-reference? string
| | +--rw role string
| +--rw policy-mgmt-auth-method* [policy-mgnt-auth-method-id]
| +--rw policy-mgnt-auth-method-id uint16
| +--rw name string
| +--rw date yang:date-and-time
| +--rw authentication-method string
| +--rw mutual-authentication boolean
| +--rw token-server string
| +--rw certificate-server string
| +--rw single-sing-on-server string
+--rw end-group
| +--rw meta-data-source* [meta-data-source-id]
| | +--rw meta-data-source-id uint16
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw date yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw tag-type? boolean
| | +--rw tag-server-information? string
| | +--rw tag-application-protocol? string
| | +--rw tag-server-credential? string
| +--rw user-group* [user-group-id]
| | +--rw user-group-id uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw group-type? string
| | +--rw meta-data-server? string
| | +--rw group-member? string
| | +--rw risk-level? uint16
| +--rw device-group* [device-group-id]
| | +--rw device-group-id uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw group-type? string
| | +--rw meta-data-server? string
| | +--rw group-member? string
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| | +--rw risk-level? uint16
| +--rw application-group* [application-group-id]
| | +--rw application-group-id uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw group-type? string
| | +--rw meta-data-server? string
| | +--rw group-member? string
| | +--rw risk-level? uint16
| +--rw location-group* [location-group-id]
| +--rw location-group-id uint16
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| +--rw group-type? string
| +--rw meta-data-server? string
| +--rw group-member? string
| +--rw risk-level? uint16
+--rw threat-feed
| +--rw threat-feed* [threat-feed-id]
| | +--rw threat-feed-id uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw feed-type enumeration
| | +--rw feed-server? string
| | +--rw feed-priority? uint16
| +--rw custom-list* [custom-list-id]
| | +--rw custom-list-id uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw list-type enumeration
| | +--rw list-property enumeration
| | +--rw list-content? string
| +--rw malware-scan-group* [malware-scan-group-id]
| | +--rw malware-scan-group-id uint16
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw signature-server? string
| | +--rw file-types? string
| | +--rw malware-signatures? string
| +--rw event-map-group* [event-map-group-id]
| +--rw event-map-group-id uint16
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| +--rw security-events? string
| +--rw threat-map? string
+--rw telemetry-data
+--rw telemetry-data* [telemetry-data-id]
| +--rw telemetry-data-id uint16
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| +--rw name? string
| +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| +--rw logs? boolean
| +--rw syslogs? boolean
| +--rw snmp? boolean
| +--rw sflow? boolean
| +--rw netflow? boolean
| +--rw interface-stats? boolean
+--rw telemetry-source* [telemetry-source-id]
| +--rw telemetry-source-id uint16
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| +--rw source-type? string
| +--rw nsf-access-parameters? string
| +--rw nsf-access-credentials? string
| +--rw collection-interval? uint16
| +--rw collection-method? enumeration
| +--rw heartbeat-interval? uint16
| +--rw qos-marking? uint8
+--rw telemetry-destination* [telemetry-destination-id]
+--rw telemetry-destination-id uint16
+--rw name? string
+--rw date? yang:date-and-time
+--rw collector-state? string
+--rw collector-credentials? string
+--rw collector-source? string
+--rw data-encoding? string
+--rw data-transport? string
Figure 1: Generic Data Model for cf Interface
5. YANG Data Model for Consumer-Facing Interface
This section describes a YANG data model for Consumer-Facing
Interface, based on the information model of Consumer-Facing
Interface to security controller [client-facing-inf-im].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-i2nsf-cf-interface.yang"
module ietf-i2nsf-cf-interface {
namespace
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-cf-interface";
prefix
cf-interface;
import ietf-yang-types{
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prefix yang;
}
organization
"IETF I2NSF (Interface to Network Security Functions)
Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/i2nsf>
WG List: <mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Adrian Farrel
<mailto:Adrain@olddog.co.uk>
WG Chair: Linda Dunbar
<mailto:Linda.duhbar@huawei.com>
Editor: Jaehoon Paul Jeong
<mailto:pauljeong@skku.edu>";
description
"This module defines a YANG data module for consumer-facing
interface to security controller.";
revision "2017-11-14"{
description "Fifth revision";
reference
"draft-kumar-i2nsf-client-facing-interface-im-04";
}
//Groupings
container ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface {
description
"grouping Policy";
container policy {
description
"This object is a policy instance to have
complete information such as where and when
a policy need to be applied.";
list rule {
key "rule-id";
leaf rule-id {
type uint16;
description
"This is ID for rules.";
}
description
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"This is a container for rules.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field idenfifies the name of this object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date this object was created or last
modified";
}
list event {
key "event-id";
description
"This represents the security event of a
policy-rule.";
leaf event-id {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"This represents the event-id.";
}
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field idenfifies the name of this object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date this object was created or last
modified";
}
leaf event-type {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the event of
policy enforcement trigger type.";
}
list time-information {
key "time-information-id";
leaf time-information-id{
type string;
description
"this is a time information id.";
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}
leaf start-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"start time information.";
}
leaf end-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"end time information.";
}
description
"This field contains time calendar such as
BEGIN-TIME and END-TIME for one time
enforcement or recurring time calendar for
periodic enforcement.";
}
leaf event-map-group {
type string;
description
"This field contains security events or threat
map in order to determine when a policy need
to be activated. This is a reference to
Evnet-Map-Group.";
}
leaf enable {
type boolean;
description
"This determines whether the condition
matches the security event or not.";
}
}
list condition {
key "condition-id";
description
"This represents the condition of a
policy-rule.";
leaf condition-id {
type string;
description
"This represents the condition-id.";
}
leaf source {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the source of
the traffic. This could be reference to
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either 'Policy Endpoint Group' or
'Threat-Feed' or 'Custom-List' if Security
Admin wants to specify the source; otherwise,
the default is to match all traffic.";
}
leaf destination {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the source of
the traffic. This could be reference to
either 'Policy Endpoint Group' or
'Threat-Feed' or 'Custom-List' if Security
Admin wants to specify the source; otherwise,
the default is to match all traffic.";
}
leaf match {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies the match criteria used to
evaluate whether the specified action need to be
taken or not. This could be either a Policy-
Endpoint-Group identifying a Application set or a
set of traffic rules.";
}
leaf match-direction {
type enumeration{
enum one-direction{
value 0;
description
"one direction traffic.";
}
enum both-direction{
value 1;
description
"both direction traffic.";
}
}
description
"This field identifies if the match criteria is
to evaluated for both direction of the traffic or
only in one direction with default of allowing in
the other direction for stateful match conditions.
This is optional and by default rule should apply
in both directions.";
}
leaf exception {
type string;
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description
"This field identifies the exception
consideration when a rule is evaluated for a
given communication. This could be reference to
Policy-Endpoint-Group object or set of traffic
matching criteria.";
}
list policy-action {
key "policy-action-id";
leaf policy-action-id {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"this represents the policy-action-id.";
}
description
"This object represents actions that a
Security Admin wants to perform based on
a certain traffic class.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the policy-action object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"When the object was created or last
modified.";
}
leaf primary-action {
type enumeration{
enum permit{
value 0;
description
"permit.";
}
enum deny{
value 1;
description
"deny.";
}
enum rate-limit{
value 2;
description
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"rate-limit.";
}
enum traffic-class{
value 3;
description
"traffic-class.";
}
enum authenticate-session{
value 4;
description
"authenticate-session";
}
enum ips{
value 5;
description
"ips.";
}
enum app-firewall{
value 6;
description
"app-firewall.";
}
}
description
"This field identifies the action when a rule
is matched by NSF. The action could be one of
'PERMIT', 'DENY', 'RATE-LIMIT', 'TRAFFIC-CLASS',
'AUTHENTICATE-SESSION', 'IPS, 'APP-FIREWALL', etc.";
}
leaf secondary-action {
type enumeration{
enum log{
value 0;
description
"log.";
}
enum syslog{
value 1;
description
"syslog.";
}
enum session-log{
value 2;
description
"session-log.";
}
}
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description
"This field identifies additional actions if
a rule is matched. This could be one of 'LOG',
'SYSLOG', 'SESSION-LOG', etc.";
}
leaf owner {
type string;
description
"This field defines the owner of this
policy. Only the owner is authorized to
modify the contents of the policy.";
}
}
}
container multi-tenancy {
description
"The descriptions of multi-tenancy.";
list policy-domain {
key "policy-domain-id";
leaf policy-domain-id {
type uint16;
description
"This represents the list of domains.";
}
description
"this represent the list of policy domains";
leaf name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"Name of the organization or customer representing
this domain.";
}
leaf address {
type string;
description
"address of an organization or customer.";
}
leaf contact {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"contact information of the organization
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or customer.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"The date when this account was created
or last modified.";
}
leaf authentication-method {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The description of authentication method;
token-based, password, certificate,
single-sign-on";
}
}
list policy-tenant {
key "policy-tenant-id";
leaf policy-tenant-id {
type uint16;
description
"The policy tenant id.";
}
description
"This represents the list of tenants";
leaf name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"Name of the Department or Division within
an organization.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"Date this account was created or last modified.";
}
leaf domain {
type string;
mandatory true;
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description
"This field identifies the domain to which this
tenant belongs. This should be reference to a
'Policy-Domain' object.";
}
}
list policy-role {
key "policy-role-id";
leaf policy-role-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This defines a set of permissions assigned
to a user in an organization that want to manage
its own Security Policies.";
}
description
"This represents the list of policy roles.";
leaf name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"This field identifies name of the role.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"Date this role was created or last modified.";
}
leaf access-profile {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"This field identifies the access profile for the
role. The profile grants or denies access to policy
objects. Multiple access profiles can be
concatenated together.";
}
}
list policy-user {
key "policy-user-id";
leaf policy-user-id {
type uint16;
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description
"This represents the policy-user-id.";
}
description
"This represents the list of policy users.";
leaf name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The name of a user.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"Date this user was created or last modified";
}
leaf password {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"User password for basic authentication";
}
leaf email {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The email account of a user";
}
leaf scope-type {
type string;
description
"identifies whether a user has domain-wide
or tenant-wide privileges";
}
leaf scope-reference {
type string;
description
"This references policy-domain or policy-tenant
to identify the scope.";
}
leaf role {
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type string;
mandatory true;
description
"This references policy-role to define specific
permissions";
}
}
list policy-mgmt-auth-method {
key "policy-mgnt-auth-method-id";
leaf policy-mgnt-auth-method-id {
type uint16;
description
"This represents the authentication method id.";
}
description
"The descriptions of policy management
authentication methods.";
leaf name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"name of the authentication method";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"date when the authentication method
was created";
}
leaf authentication-method {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The description of authentication method;
token-based, password, certificate,
single-sign-on";
}
leaf mutual-authentication {
type boolean;
mandatory true;
description
"To identify whether the authentication
is mutual";
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}
leaf token-server {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The token-server information if the
authentication method is token-based";
}
leaf certificate-server {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The certificate-server information if
the authentication method is certificate-based";
}
leaf single-sing-on-server {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The single-sign-on-server information
if the authentication method is
single-sign-on-based";
}
}
}
container end-group {
description
"A logical entity in their business
environment, where a security policy
is to be applied.";
list meta-data-source {
key "meta-data-source-id";
leaf meta-data-source-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This represents the meta-data source id.";
}
description
"This represents the meta-data source.";
leaf name {
type string;
mandatory true;
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description
"This identifies the name of the
meta-datas-ource.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"This identifies the date this object was
created or last modified.";
}
leaf tag-type {
type boolean;
description
"This identifies the group type; user group,
app group or device group.";
}
leaf tag-server-information {
type string;
description
"The description of suthentication method;
token-based, password, certificate,
single-sign-on";
}
leaf tag-application-protocol {
type string;
description
"This filed identifies the protocol e.g. LDAP,
Active Directory, or CMDB";
}
leaf tag-server-credential {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the credential
information needed to access the tag server";
}
}
list user-group{
key "user-group-id";
leaf user-group-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This represents the the user group id.";
}
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description
"This represents the user group.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the name of user-group.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"when this user-group was created or last modified.";
}
leaf group-type {
type string;
description
"This describes the group type; User-tag,
User-name or IP-address.";
}
leaf meta-data-server {
type string;
description
"This references metadata source";
}
leaf group-member {
type string;
description
"This describes the user-tag information";
}
leaf risk-level {
type uint16;
description
"This represents the threat level; valid range
may be 0 to 9.";
}
}
list device-group{
key "device-group-id";
leaf device-group-id {
type uint16;
description
"This represents a device group id.";
}
description
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"This represents a device group.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the name of
a device-group.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date when this group was create or
last modified.";
}
leaf group-type {
type string;
description
"This describes the group type; device-tag,
device-name or IP-address.";
}
leaf meta-data-server {
type string;
description
"This references meta-data-source
object.";
}
leaf group-member {
type string;
description
"This describes the device-tag, device-name or
IP-address information";
}
leaf risk-level {
type uint16;
description
"This represents the threat level; valid range
may be 0 to 9.";
}
}
list application-group{
key "application-group-id";
leaf application-group-id {
type uint16;
description
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"This represents an application group id.";
}
description
"This represents an application group.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the name of
an application group";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date when this group was created or
last modified.";
}
leaf group-type {
type string;
description
"This identifies the group type;
application-tag, application-name or
IP-address.";
}
leaf meta-data-server {
type string;
description
"This references meta-data-source
object.";
}
leaf group-member {
type string;
description
"This describes the application-tag,
application-name or IP-address information";
}
leaf risk-level {
type uint16;
description
"This represents the threat level; valid range
may be 0 to 9.";
}
}
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list location-group{
key "location-group-id";
leaf location-group-id {
type uint16;
description
"This represents a location group id.";
}
description
"This represents a location group.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the name of
a location group";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date when this group was created or
last modified.";
}
leaf group-type {
type string;
description
"This identifies the group type;
location-tag, location-name or
IP-address.";
}
leaf meta-data-server {
type string;
description
"This references meta-data-source
object.";
}
leaf group-member {
type string;
description
"This describes the location-tag,
location-name or IP-address information";
}
leaf risk-level {
type uint16;
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description
"This represents the threat level; valid range
may be 0 to 9.";
}
}
}
container threat-feed {
description
"this describes the list of threat-feed.";
list threat-feed {
key "threat-feed-id";
leaf threat-feed-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This represents the threat-feed-id.";
}
description
"This represents the threat feed within the
threat-prevention-list.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Name of the theat feed.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"when the threat-feed was created.";
}
leaf feed-type {
type enumeration {
enum unknown {
description
"feed-type is unknown.";
}
enum ip-address {
description
"feed-type is IP address.";
}
enum url {
description
"feed-type is URL.";
}
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}
mandatory true;
description
"This determined whether the feed-type is IP address
based or URL based.";
}
leaf feed-server {
type string;
description
"this contains threat feed server information.";
}
leaf feed-priority {
type uint16;
description
"this describes the priority of the threat from
0 to 5, where 0 means the threat is minimum and
5 meaning the maximum.";
}
}
list custom-list {
key "custom-list-id";
leaf custom-list-id {
type uint16;
description
"this describes the custom-list-id.";
}
description
"this describes the threat-prevention custom list.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Name of the custom-list.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"when the custom list was created.";
}
leaf list-type {
type enumeration {
enum unknown {
description
"list-type is unknown.";
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}
enum ip-address {
description
"list-type is IP address.";
}
enum mac-address {
description
"list-type is MAC address.";
}
enum url {
description
"list-type is URL.";
}
}
mandatory true;
description
"This determined whether the feed-type is IP address
based or URL based.";
}
leaf list-property {
type enumeration {
enum unknown {
description
"list-property is unknown.";
}
enum blacklist {
description
"list-property is blacklist.";
}
enum whitelist {
description
"list-property is whitelist.";
}
}
mandatory true;
description
"This determined whether the list-type is blacklist
or whitelist.";
}
leaf list-content {
type string;
description
"This describes the contents of the custom-list.";
}
}
list malware-scan-group {
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key "malware-scan-group-id";
leaf malware-scan-group-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This is the malware-scan-group-id.";
}
description
"This represents the malware-scan-group.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Name of the malware-scan-group.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"when the malware-scan-group was created.";
}
leaf signature-server {
type string;
description
"This describes the signature server of the
malware-scan-group.";
}
leaf file-types {
type string;
description
"This contains a list of file types needed to
be scanned for the virus.";
}
leaf malware-signatures {
type string;
description
"This contains a list of malware signatures or hash.";
}
}
list event-map-group {
key "event-map-group-id";
leaf event-map-group-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
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"This is the event-map-group-id.";
}
description
"This represents the event map group.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Name of the event-map.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"when the event-map was created.";
}
leaf security-events {
type string;
description
"This contains a list of security events.";
}
leaf threat-map {
type string;
description
"This contains a list of threat levels.";
}
}
}
container telemetry-data {
description
"Telemetry provides visibility into the network
activities which can be tapped for further
security analytics, e.g., detecting potential
vulnerabilities, malicious activities, etc.";
list telemetry-data {
key "telemetry-data-id";
leaf telemetry-data-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This is ID for telemetry-data-id.";
}
description
"This is ID for telemetry-data.";
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leaf name {
type string;
description
"Name of the telemetry-data object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"This field states when the telemery-data
object was created.";
}
leaf logs {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies whether logs
need to be collected.";
}
leaf syslogs {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies whether System logs
need to be collected.";
}
leaf snmp {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies whether 'SNMP traps' and
'SNMP alarms' need to be collected.";
}
leaf sflow {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies whether 'sFlow' data
need to be collected.";
}
leaf netflow {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies whether 'NetFlow' data
need to be collected.";
}
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leaf interface-stats {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies whether 'Interface' data
such as packet bytes and counts need to be
collected.";
}
}
list telemetry-source {
key "telemetry-source-id";
leaf telemetry-source-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This is ID for telemetry-source-id.";
}
description
"This is ID for telemetry-source.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This identifies the name of this object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date this object was created or last modified";
}
leaf source-type {
type string;
description
"This should have one of the following type of
the NSF telemetry source: NETWORK-NSF,
FIREWALL-NSF, IDS-NSF, IPS-NSF,
PROXY-NSF, VPN-NSF, DNS, ACTIVE-DIRECTORY,
IP Reputation Authority, Web Reputation
Authority, Anti-Malware Sandbox, Honey Pot,
DHCP, Other Third Party, ENDPOINT";
}
leaf nsf-access-parameters {
type string;
description
"This field contains information such as
IP address and protocol (UDP or TCP) port
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number of the NSF providing telemetry data.";
}
leaf nsf-access-credentials {
type string;
description
"This field contains username and password
to authenticate with the NSF.";
}
leaf collection-interval {
type uint16;
units seconds;
default 5000;
description
"This field contains time in milliseconds
between each data collection. For example,
a value of 5000 means data is streamed to
collector every 5 seconds. Value of 0 means
data streaming is event-based";
}
leaf collection-method {
type enumeration {
enum unknown {
description
"collection-method is unknown.";
}
enum push-based {
description
"collection-method is PUSH-based.";
}
enum pull-based {
description
"collection-method is PULL-based.";
}
}
description
"This field contains a method of collection,
i.e., whether it is PUSH-based or PULL-based.";
}
leaf heartbeat-interval {
type uint16;
units seconds;
description
"time in seconds the source sends telemetry
heartbeat.";
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}
leaf qos-marking {
type uint8;
description
"DSCP value must be contained in this field.";
}
}
list telemetry-destination {
key "telemetry-destination-id";
leaf telemetry-destination-id {
type uint16;
description
"this represents the telemetry-destination-id";
}
description
"This object contains information related to
telemetry destination. The destination is
usually a collector which is either a part of
Security Controller or external system
such as Security Information and Event
Management (SIEM).";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This identifies the name of this object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date this object was created or last
modified";
}
leaf collector-state {
type string;
description
"This describes collector state information.";
}
leaf collector-credentials {
type string;
description
"iThis field contains the username and
password for the collector.";
}
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leaf collector-source {
type string;
description
"This field contains information such as
IP address and protocol (UDP or TCP) port
number for the collector's destination.";
}
leaf data-encoding {
type string;
description
"This field contains the telemetry data encoding
in the form of schema.";
}
leaf data-transport {
type string;
description
"This field contains streaming telemetry data
protocols. This could be gRPC, protocol
buffer over UDP, etc.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
Figure 2: YANG for cf_interface
6. Security Considerations
The data model for the I2NSF Consumer-Facing Interface is derived
from the I2NSF Consumer-Facing Interface Information Model
[client-facing-inf-im], so the same security considerations with the
information model should be included in this document. The data
model needs to support a mechanism to protect Consumer-Facing
Interface to Security Controller.
7. Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Institute for Information & communications
Technology Promotion (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government
(MSIP) (No.R-20160222-002755, Cloud based Security Intelligence
Technology Development for the Customized Security Service
Provisioning).
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8. Contributors
I2NSF is a group effort. This document has greatly benefited from
inputs by Mahdi F. Dachmehchi, Jinyong Tim Kim, and Daeyoung Hyun.
I2NSF has a number of contributing authors. The following are
considered co-authors:
o Hyoungshick Kim (Sungkyunkwan University)
o Seungjin Lee (Sungkyunkwan University)
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC3444] Pras, A., "On the Difference between Information Models
and Data Models", RFC 3444, January 2003.
9.2. Informative References
[client-facing-inf-im]
Kumar, R., Lohiya, A., Qi, D., Bitar, N., Palislamovic,
S., and L. Xia, "Information model for Client-Facing
Interface to Security Controller", draft-kumar-i2nsf-
client-facing-interface-im-04 (work in progress), July
2017.
[client-facing-inf-req]
Kumar, R., Lohiya, A., Qi, D., Bitar, N., Palislamovic,
S., and L. Xia, "Requirements for Client-Facing Interface
to Security Controller", draft-ietf-i2nsf-client-facing-
interface-req-03 (work in progress), July 2017.
[i2nsf-framework]
Lopez, D., Lopez, E., Dunbar, L., Strassner, J., and R.
Kumar, "Framework for Interface to Network Security
Functions", draft-ietf-i2nsf-framework-08 (work in
progress), October 2017.
[i2nsf-terminology]
Hares, S., Strassner, J., Lopez, D., Birkholz, H., and L.
Xia, "Information model for Client-Facing Interface to
Security Controller", draft-ietf-i2nsf-terminology-04
(work in progress), July 2017.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
October 2010.
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Appendix A. Changes from draft-jeong-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface-
dm-04
The following changes have been made from draft-jeong-i2nsf-consumer-
facing-interface-dm-04:
o Sections 4 and 5 have been revised to produce a data tree model
and YANG data model according to the information model and Event-
Condition-Action (ECA) based policy generation as suggested in the
most recent draft about the I2NSF Consumer-Facing Interface
Information Model [client-facing-inf-im] and I2NSF Framework
[i2nsf-framework].
o The data tree model in Appendix B and Yang in Appendix C have also
been modified for better adoption of ECA based policy generation.
o An example XML format output has been modified in Appendix D for
VoIP service policy based on Yang in Appendix C.
o Overall editorial errors have been corrected.
Appendix B. Use Case: Policy Instance Example for VoIP/VoLTE Security
Services
A common scenario for VoIP/VoLTE policy enforcement could be that a
malicious call is made to a benign user of any telecommunication
company. For example, imagine a case wherea company "A" employs a
hacker with a malicious attempt to hack a user's phone with malware.
The company "A" is located in a country, such as Africa, and uses the
user's hacked phone to call the company. The hacked user is unaware
of the company "A" so complains about the international call that was
made to the company "B", which is the user's telecommunications
company. The company "A" charges the company "B" for the
international call. The company "B" cannot charge the user for the
call, and has no choice but to pay the company "A". The following
shows the example data tree model for the VoIP/VoLTE services.
Multi-tenancy, endpoint groups, threat prevention, and telemetry data
components are general part of the tree model, so we can just modify
the policy instance in order to generate and enforce high-level
policies. The policy-calendar can act as a scheduler to set the star
and end time to block calls which uses suspicious ids, or calls from
other countries.
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module: ietf-i2nsf-cf-interface-voip
+--rw ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface
+--rw policy-voip
+--rw rule-voip* [rule-voip-id]
| +--rw rule-voip-id* uint16
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| +--rw event* [event-id]
| | +--rw event-id string
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw event-type? string
| | +--rw time-information?
| | +-- start-time yang:date-and-time
| | +-- end-time yang:date-and-time;
| | +--rw event-map-group? -> /ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
| | | threat-prevention/threat-feed/
| | | threat-feed-id
| | +--rw enable? boolean
| +--rw condition* [condition-id]
| | +--rw condition-id string
| | +--rw source-caller? -> /ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
| | | threat-prevention/custom-list/
| | | custom-list-id
| | +--rw destination-callee? -> /ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
| | | end-group/user-group/
| | | user-group-id
| | +--rw match? boolean
| | +--rw match-direction? enum
| | +--rw exception? string
| +--rw action* [action-id]
| | +--rw action-id string
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw date? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw primary-action? enum
| | +--rw secondary-action? enum
| +--rw precedence? uint8
+--rw owner? string
Figure 3: Policy Instance Example for VoIP/VoLTE Security Services
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Appendix C. Policy Instance YANG Example for VoIP/VoLTE Security
Services
The following YANG data model is a policy instance for VoIP/VoLTE
security services. The policy-calendar can act as a scheduler to set
the start time and end time to block malicious calls which use
suspicious IDs, or calls from other countries.
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-i2nsf-cf-interface-voip.yang"
container ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface {
description
"grouping Policy-VoIP";
container policy-voip {
description
"This object is a policy instance to have
complete information such as where and when
a policy need to be applied.";
list rule-voip {
key "rule-voip-id";
leaf-list rule-voip-id {
type uint16;
mandatory true;
description
"This is ID for rules.";
}
description
"This is a container for rules.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field idenfifies the name of this object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date this object was created or last
modified";
}
list event {
key "event-id";
description
"This represents the security event of a
policy-rule.";
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leaf event-id {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"This represents the event-id.";
}
leaf name {
type string;
description
"This field idenfifies the name of this object.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date this object was created or last
modified";
}
leaf event-type {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the event event type
.";
}
list time-information {
key "time-information-id";
leaf start-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"start time information.";
}
leaf end-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"end time information.";
}
description
"This field contains time calendar such as
BEGIN-TIME and END-TIME for one time
enforcement or recurring time calendar for
periodic enforcement.";
}
leaf event-map-group {
type leafref{
path "/ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
threat-prevention/threat-feed/threat-feed-id";
}
description
"This field contains security events or threat
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map in order to determine when a policy need
to be activated. This is a reference to
Evnet-Map-Group.";
}
leaf enable {
type boolean;
description
"This determines whether the condition
matches the security event or not.
There can be a negation rule, such that an
action to be applied when there is no event";
}
}
list condition {
key "condition-id";
description
"This represents the condition of a
policy-rule.";
leaf condition-id {
type string;
description
"This represents the condition-id.";
}
leaf source-caller {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
threat-prevention/custom-list/custom-list-id";
}
description
"This field identifies the source of
the traffic. This could be reference to
either 'Policy Endpoint Group' or
'Threat-Feed' or 'Custom-List' if Security
Admin wants to specify the source; otherwise,
the default is to match all traffic.";
}
leaf destination-callee {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-i2nsf-consumer-facing-interface/
end-group/user-group/user-group-id";
}
description
"This field identifies the source of
the traffic. This could be reference to
either 'Policy Endpoint Group' or
'Threat-Feed' or 'Custom-List' if Security
Admin wants to specify the source; otherwise,
the default is to match all traffic.";
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}
leaf match {
type boolean;
description
"This field identifies the match criteria used to
evaluate whether the specified action need to be
taken or not. This could be either a Policy-
Endpoint-Group identifying a Application set or a
set of traffic rules.";
}
leaf match-direction {
type string;
description
"This field identifies if the match criteria is
to evaluated for both direction of the traffic or
only in one direction with default of allowing in
the other direction for stateful match conditions.
This is optional and by default rule should apply
in both directions.";
}
leaf exception {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the exception
consideration when a rule is evaluated for a
given communication. This could be reference to
Policy-Endpoint-Group object or set of traffic
matching criteria.";
}
}
list action {
key "action-id";
leaf action-id {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"this represents the policy-action-id.";
}
description
"This object represents actions that a
Security Admin wants to perform based on
a certain traffic class.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the policy-action object.";
}
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leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"When the object was created or last
modified.";
}
leaf primary-action {
type string;
description
"This field identifies the action when a rule
is matched by NSF. The action could be one of
'PERMIT', 'DENY', 'RATE-LIMIT', 'TRAFFIC-CLASS',
'AUTHENTICATE-SESSION', 'IPS, 'APP-FIREWALL', etc.";
}
leaf secondary-action {
type string;
description
"This field identifies additional actions if
a rule is matched. This could be one of 'LOG',
'SYSLOG', 'SESSION-LOG', etc.";
}
}
leaf precedence {
type uint8;
description
"This field identifies the precedence
assigned to this rule by Security Admin.
This is helpful in conflict resolution
when two or more rules match a given
traffic class.";
}
}
list action {
key "owner-id";
leaflist owner-id {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"this represents the owner-id.";
}
description
"This field defines the owner of this policy.
Only the owner is authorized to modify the
contents of the policy.";
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leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the owner.";
}
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"When the object was created or last
modified.";
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
Figure 4: Policy Instance YANG Example for VoIP Security Services
Appendix D. Example XML output for VoIP service
In this section, we present an XML example for VoIP service. Here,
we are going to drop calls commin from a country with an Ip from
South Africa that is classified as malicious.
<?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rpc message-id="1" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:restconf:base:1.0">
<edit-config>
<target>
<running/>
</target>
<config>
<i2nsf-cf-interface-voip-req nc:operation="create">
<policy-voip>
<rule-voip>
<rule-voip-id>01</rule-voip-id>
<rule-voip-name>voip-policy-example</rule-voip-name>
<rule-voip-date>2017.10.25/20:30:32</rule-voip-date>
<event>
<event-id>01</event-id>
<event-name>voip_call</event-name>
<event-date>2017.10.25/20:30:32</event-date>
<event-type>malicious</event-type>
<time-information>
<begin-time>22:00</begin-time>
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<end-time>08:00</end-time>
</time-information>
<event-map-group>19</event-map-group>
<enable>True</enable>
</event>
<condition>
<condition-id>01</condition-id>
<source-caller>105.176.0.0</source-caller>
<destination-callee>192.168.171.35</destination-callee>
<match-direction>default</match-direction>
<exeption>00</exeption>
</condition>
<action>
<action-id>01</action-id>
<action-name>action-voip</action-name>
<action-date>2017.10.25/20:30:32</action-date>
<primary-action>DENY</primary-action>
<secondary-action>LOG</secondary-action>
</action>
<precedence>none</precedence>
<owner>
<owner-id>01</owner-id>
<name>i2nsf-admin</name>
</owner>
</rule-voip>
</policy-voip>
</i2nsf-cf-interface-voip-req>
</config>
</edit-config>
</rpc>
Figure 5: An XML example for VoIP service
Authors' Addresses
Jaehoon Paul Jeong
Department of Software
Sungkyunkwan University
2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu
Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16419
Republic of Korea
Phone: +82 31 299 4957
Fax: +82 31 290 7996
EMail: pauljeong@skku.edu
URI: http://iotlab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php
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Eunsoo Kim
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Sungkyunkwan University
2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu
Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16419
Republic of Korea
Phone: +82 31 299 4104
EMail: eskim86@skku.edu
URI: http://seclab.skku.edu/people/eunsoo-kim/
Tae-Jin Ahn
Korea Telecom
70 Yuseong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu
Daejeon 305-811
Republic of Korea
Phone: +82 42 870 8409
EMail: taejin.ahn@kt.com
Rakesh Kumar
Juniper Networks
1133 Innovation Way
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
USA
EMail: rkkumar@juniper.net
Susan Hares
Huawei
7453 Hickory Hill
Saline, MI 48176
USA
Phone: +1-734-604-0332
EMail: shares@ndzh.com
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