Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-radext-ieee802ext

draft-ietf-radext-ieee802ext









RADEXT Working Group                                       Bernard Aboba
INTERNET-DRAFT                                     Microsoft Corporation
Category: Proposed Standard                                Jouni Malinen
Expires: October 1, 2014                            Devicescape Software
Updates: 3580, 4072                                         Paul Congdon
                                                         Tallac Networks
                                                          Joseph Salowey
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                              Mark Jones
                                                           Azuca Systems
                                                           28 March 2014

                RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802 Networks
                  draft-ietf-radext-ieee802ext-12.txt

Abstract

   RFC 3580 provides guidelines for the use of the Remote Authentication
   Dialin User Service (RADIUS) within IEEE 802 local area networks
   (LANs).  This document defines additional attributes for use within
   IEEE 802 networks, as well as clarifying the usage of the EAP-Key-
   Name attribute and the Called-Station-Id attribute.  This document
   updates RFC 3580 as well as RFC 4072.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on October 1, 2014.





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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   than English.

























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Table of Contents

1.     Introduction ..........................................    4
   1.1       Terminology .....................................    4
   1.2       Requirements Language ...........................    5
2.     RADIUS attributes .....................................    5
   2.1       Allowed-Called-Station-Id .......................    5
   2.2       EAP-Key-Name ....................................    6
   2.3       EAP-Peer-Id .....................................    7
   2.4       EAP-Server-Id ...................................    8
   2.5       Mobility-Domain-Id ..............................    9
   2.6       Preauth-Timeout .................................   10
   2.7       Network-Id-Name .................................   11
   2.8       EAPoL-Announcement ..............................   12
   2.9       WLAN-HESSID .....................................   14
  2.10       WLAN-Venue-Info .................................   14
  2.11       WLAN-Venue-Language .............................   15
  2.12       WLAN-Venue-Name .................................   16
  2.13       WLAN-Reason-Code ................................   17
  2.14       WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher ............................   18
  2.15       WLAN-Group-Cipher ...............................   19
  2.16       WLAN-AKM-Suite ..................................   20
  2.17       WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher ..........................   21
  2.18       WLAN-RF-Band ....................................   22
3.     Table of attributes ...................................   23
4.     IANA Considerations ...................................   24
5.     Security Considerations ...............................   24
6.     References ............................................   25
  6.1  Normative References ..................................   25
  6.2  Informative References ................................   26
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..............................................   26
AUTHORS' ADDRESSES ...........................................   27



















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1.  Introduction

   In situations where it is desirable to centrally manage
   authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) for IEEE 802
   [IEEE-802] networks, deployment of a backend authentication and
   accounting server is desirable.  In such situations, it is expected
   that IEEE 802 authenticators will function as AAA clients.

   "IEEE 802.1X Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
   Usage Guidelines" [RFC3580] provides guidelines for the use of the
   Remote Authentication Dialin User Service (RADIUS) within networks
   utilizing IEEE 802 local area networks.  This document defines
   additional attributes suitable for usage by IEEE 802 authenticators
   acting as AAA clients.

1.1.  Terminology

This document uses the following terms:

Access Point (AP)
               A Station that provides access to the distribution
               services via the wireless medium for associated Stations.

Association    The service used to establish Access Point/Station
               mapping and enable Station invocation of the distribution
               system services.

authenticator  An authenticator is an entity that require authentication
               from the supplicant.  The authenticator may be connected
               to the supplicant at the other end of a point-to-point
               LAN segment or wireless link.

authentication server
               An authentication server is an entity that provides an
               authentication service to an authenticator.  This service
               verifies from the credentials provided by the supplicant,
               the claim of identity made by the supplicant.

Station (STA)  Any device that contains an IEEE 802.11 conformant medium
               access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) interface
               to the wireless medium (WM).

Supplicant     A supplicant is an entity that is being authenticated by
               an authenticator.  The supplicant may be connected to the
               authenticator at one end of a point-to-point LAN segment
               or 802.11 wireless link.





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1.2.  Requirements Language

   In this document, several words are used to signify the requirements
   of the specification.  The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",
   "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY",
   and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   [RFC2119].

2.  RADIUS attributes

2.1.  Allowed-Called-Station-Id

   Description

      The Allowed-Called-Station-Id Attribute allows the RADIUS server
      to specify the authenticator MAC addresses and/or networks to
      which the user is allowed to connect.  One or more Allowed-Called-
      Station-Id attributes MAY be included in an Access-Accept, CoA-
      Request or Accounting-Request packet.

      The Allowed-Called-Station-Id Attribute can be useful in
      situations where pre-authentication is supported (e.g.  IEEE
      802.11 pre-authentication).  In these scenarios, a Called-Station-
      Id Attribute typically will not be included within the Access-
      Request so that the RADIUS server will not know the network that
      the user is attempting to access.  The Allowed-Called-Station-Id
      enables the RADIUS server to restrict the networks and attachment
      points to which the user can subsequently connect.

      A summary of the Allowed-Called-Station-Id Attribute format is
      shown below.  The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |            String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD1

   Length

      >=3

   String




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      The String field is one or more octets, specifying a Called-
      Station-Id that the user MAY connect to; if the Called-Station-Id
      that the user connects to does not match one of the Allowed-
      Called-Station-Id Attributes, the Network Authentication Server
      (NAS) MUST NOT permit the user to access the network.

      In the case of IEEE 802, the Allowed-Called-Station-Id Attribute
      is used to store the Medium Access Control (MAC) address in ASCII
      format (upper case only), with octet values separated by a "-".
      Example: "00-10-A4-23-19-C0".  Where restrictions on both the
      network and authenticator MAC address usage are intended, the
      network name MUST be appended to the authenticator MAC address,
      separated from the MAC address with a ":".  Example:
      "00-10-A4-23-19-C0:AP1".  Where no MAC address restriction is
      intended, the MAC address field MUST be omitted, but ":" and the
      network name field MUST be included.  Example: ":AP1".

      Within IEEE 802.11 [IEEE-802.11], the SSID constitutes the network
      name; within IEEE 802.1X [IEEE-802.1X] wired networks, the
      Network-Id Name (NID-Name) constitutes the network name.  Since a
      NID-Name can be up to 253 octets in length, when used with
      [IEEE-802.1X] wired networks, there may not be sufficient room
      within the Allowed-Called-Station-Id Attribute to include both a
      MAC address and a Network Name.  However, as the Allowed-Called-
      Station-Id Attribute is expected to be used largely in wireless
      access scenarios, this restriction is not considered serious.

2.2.  EAP-Key-Name

   Description

      The EAP-Key-Name Attribute, defined in "Diameter Extensible
      Authentication Protocol (EAP) Application" [RFC4072], contains the
      EAP Session-Id, as described in "Extensible Authentication
      Protocol (EAP) Key Management Framework" [RFC5247].  Exactly how
      this Attribute is used depends on the link layer in question.

      It should be noted that not all link layers use this name.  An
      EAP-Key-Name Attribute MAY be included within Access-Request,
      Access-Accept and CoA-Request packets.  A summary of the EAP-Key-
      Name Attribute format is shown below.  The fields are transmitted
      from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |          String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



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   Code

      102 [RFC4072]

   Length

      >=3

   String

      The String field is one or more octets, containing the EAP
      Session-Id, as defined in "Extensible Authentication Protocol
      (EAP) Key Management Framework" [RFC5247].  Since the NAS operates
      as a pass-through in EAP, it cannot know the EAP Session-Id before
      receiving it from the RADIUS server.  As a result, an EAP-Key-Name
      Attribute sent in an Access-Request MUST only contain a single NUL
      character.  A RADIUS server receiving an Access-Request with an
      EAP-Key-Name Attribute containing anything other than a single NUL
      character MUST silently discard the Attribute.  In addition, the
      RADIUS server SHOULD include this Attribute in an Access-Accept or
      CoA-Request only if an EAP-Key-Name Attribute was present in the
      Access-Request.  Since a NAS will typically only include a EAP-
      Key-Name Attribute in an Access-Request in situations where the
      Attribute is required to provision service, if an EAP-Key-Name
      Attribute is included in an Access-Request but is not present in
      the Access-Accept, the NAS SHOULD treat the Access-Accept as
      though it were an Access-Reject.  If an EAP-Key-Name Attribute was
      not present in the Access-Request but is included in the Access-
      Accept, then the NAS SHOULD silently discard the EAP-Key-Name
      Attribute.  As noted in [IEEE-802.1X] Section 6.2.2, the
      Connectivity Association Key Name (CKN) is derived from the EAP
      Session-Id, and  as described in Section 9.3.3, the CKN is
      subsequently used in the derivation of the Key Encrypting Key
      (KEK) and the Integrity Check Value Key (ICK), utilized to protect
      the secret keys (SAKs) utilized by Media Access Control Security
      (MACsec).  As a result, for the NAS to acquire information needed
      in the MACsec Key Agreement (MKA) exchange, it needs to include
      the EAP-Key-Name attribute in the Access-Request and receive it
      from the RADIUS server in the Access-Accept.

2.3.  EAP-Peer-Id

   Description

      The EAP-Peer-Id Attribute contains a Peer-Id generated by the EAP
      method.  Exactly how this name is used depends on the link layer
      in question.  See [RFC5247] for more discussion.  The EAP-Peer-Id
      Attribute MAY be included in Access-Request, Access-Accept and



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      Accounting-Request packets.  More than one EAP-Peer-Id Attribute
      MUST NOT be included in an Access-Request; one or more EAP-Peer-Id
      attributes MAY be included in an Access-Accept.

      It should be noted that not all link layers use this name, and
      existing EAP method implementations do not generate it.  Since the
      NAS operates as a pass-through in EAP [RFC3748], it cannot know
      the EAP-Peer-Id before receiving it from the RADIUS server.  As a
      result, an EAP-Peer-Id Attribute sent in an Access-Request MUST
      only contain a single NUL character.  A home RADIUS server
      receiving an Access-Request an EAP-Peer-Id Attribute containing
      anything other than a single NUL character MUST silently discard
      the Attribute.  In addition, the home RADIUS server SHOULD include
      one or more EAP-Peer-Id attributes in an Access-Accept only if an
      EAP-Peer-Id Attribute was present in the Access-Request.  If a NAS
      receives EAP-Peer-Id Attribute(s) in an Access-Accept without
      having included one in an Access-Request, the NAS SHOULD silently
      discard the Attribute(s).  A summary of the EAP-Peer-Id Attribute
      format is shown below.  The fields are transmitted from left to
      right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |            String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD2

   Length

      >=3

   String

      The String field is one or more octets containing a EAP Peer-Id
      exported by the EAP method.  For details, see [RFC5247] Appendix
      A.  A robust implementation SHOULD support the field as
      undistinguished octets.  Only a single EAP Peer-Id may be included
      per Attribute.

2.4.  EAP-Server-Id

   Description

      The EAP-Server-Id Attribute contains a Server-Id generated by the



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      EAP method.  Exactly how this name is used depends on the link
      layer in question.  See [RFC5247] for more discussion.  The EAP-
      Server-Id Attribute is only allowed in Access-Request, Access-
      Accept, and Accounting-Request packets.  More than one EAP-Server-
      Id Attribute MUST NOT be included in an Access-Request; one or
      more EAP-Server-Id attributes MAY be included in an Access-Accept.

      It should be noted that not all link layers use this name, and
      existing EAP method implementations do not generate it.  Since the
      NAS operates as a pass-through in EAP [RFC3748], it cannot know
      the EAP-Server-Id before receiving it from the RADIUS server.  As
      a result, an EAP-Server-Id Attribute sent in an Access-Request
      MUST contain only a single NUL character.  A home RADIUS server
      receiving in an Access-Request an EAP-Server-Id Attribute
      containing anything other than a single NUL character MUST
      silently discard the Attribute.  In addition, the home RADIUS
      server SHOULD include this Attribute an Access-Accept only if an
      EAP-Server-Id Attribute was present in the Access-Request.  A
      summary of the EAP-Server-Id Attribute format is shown below.  The
      fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |            String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD3

   Length

      >=3

   String

      The String field is one or more octets, containing a EAP Server-Id
      exported by the EAP method.  For details, see [RFC5247] Appendix
      A.  A robust implementation SHOULD support the field as
      undistinguished octets.

2.5.  Mobility-Domain-Id

   Description

      A single Mobility-Domain-Id Attribute MAY be included in an
      Access-Request or Accounting-Request, in order to enable the NAS



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      to provide the RADIUS server with the Mobility Domain Identifier
      (MDID), defined in Section 8.4.2.49 of [IEEE-802.11].  A summary
      of the Mobility-Domain-Id Attribute format is shown below.  The
      fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD4

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer.  The two most significant octets MUST be set to zero by
      the sender, and are ignored by the receiver; the two least
      significant octets contain the Mobility Domain Identifier (MDID)
      defined in Section 8.4.2.49 of [IEEE-802.11].

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Reserved           |   Mobility Domain Identifier  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2.6.  Preauth-Timeout

   Description

      This Attribute sets the maximum number of seconds which pre-
      authentication state is required to be kept by the NAS, without
      being utilized within a user session.  For example, when
      [IEEE-802.11] pre-authentication is used, if a user has not
      attempted to utilize the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) derived as a
      result of pre-authentication within the time specified by the
      Preauth-Timeout Attribute, the PMK MAY be discarded by the Access
      Point.  However, once the session is underway, the Preauth-Timeout
      Attribute has no bearing on the maximum session time for the user,



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      or the maximum time during which key state may be kept prior to
      re-authentication.  This is determined by the Session-Timeout
      Attribute, if present.

      A single Preauth-Timeout Attribute MAY be included within an
      Access-Accept or CoA-Request packet.  A summary of the Preauth-
      Timeout Attribute format is shown below.  The fields are
      transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value (cont)         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD5

   Length

      6

   Value

      The field is 4 octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned integer
      encoding the maximum time in seconds that pre-authentication state
      should be retained by the NAS.

2.7.  Network-Id-Name

   Description

      The Network-Id-Name Attribute is utilized by implementations of
      IEEE-802.1X [IEEE-802.1X] to specify the name of a Network-Id
      (NID-Name).

      Unlike the IEEE 802.11 SSID (which is a maximum of 32 octets in
      length), the NID-Name may be up to 253 octets in length.
      Consequently, if the MAC address is included within the Called-
      Station-Id Attribute, it is possible that there will not be enough
      remaining space to encode the NID-Name as well.  Therefore when
      used with IEEE 802.1X [IEEE-802.1X], the Called-Station-Id
      Attribute SHOULD contain only the MAC address, with the Network-
      Id-Name Attribute used to transmit the NID-Name.  The Network-Id-
      Name Attribute MUST NOT be used to encode the IEEE 802.11 SSID; as



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      noted in [RFC3580], the Called-Station-Id Attribute is used for
      this purpose.

      Zero or one Network-Id-Name Attribute is permitted within an
      Access-Request, Access-Challenge, Access-Accept or Accounting-
      Request packet.  When included within an Access-Request packet,
      the Network-Id-Name Attribute represents a hint of the NID-Name to
      which the Supplicant should be granted access.  When included
      within an Access-Accept packet, the Network-Id-Name Attribute
      represents the NID-Name to which the Supplicant is to be granted
      access.  When included within an Accounting-Request packet, the
      Network-Id-Name Attribute represents the NID-Name to which the
      Supplicant has been granted access.

      A summary of the Network-Id-Name Attribute format is shown below.
      The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |            String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD6

   Length

      >=3

   String

      The String field is one or more octets, containing a NID-Name.
      For details, see [IEEE-802.1X].  A robust implementation SHOULD
      support the field as undistinguished octets.

2.8.  EAPoL-Announcement

   Description

      The Extensible Authentication Protocol over Local Area Network
      (EAPoL)-Announcement Attribute contains EAPoL-Announcement Type
      Length Value Tuples (TLVs) defined within Table 11-8 of
      IEEE-802.1X [IEEE-802.1X].

      Zero or more EAPoL-Announcement attributes are permitted within an
      Access-Request, Access-Accept, Access-Challenge, Access-Reject,



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      Accounting-Request, CoA-Request or Disconnect-Request packet.

      When included within an Access-Request packet, EAPoL-Announcement
      attributes contain EAPoL-Announcement TLVs that the user sent in
      an EAPoL-Announcement.  When included within an Access-Accept,
      Access-Challenge, Access-Reject, CoA-Request or Disconnect-Request
      packet, EAPoL-Announcement attributes contain EAPoL-Announcement
      TLVs that the NAS is to send to the user in a unicast EAPoL-
      Announcement.  When sent within an Accounting-Request packet,
      EAPoL-Announcment attributes contain EAPoL-Announcement TLVs that
      the NAS has most recently sent to the user in a unicast EAPoL-
      Announcement.

      A summary of the EAPoL-Announcement Attribute format is shown
      below.  The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |             String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD7

   Length

      >=3

   String

      The String field is one or more octets, containing EAPoL-
      Announcement TLVs in the format defined in Figure 11-8 of Section
      11.12 of [IEEE-802.1X].  Any EAPoL-Announcement TLV Type MAY be
      included within an EAPoL-Announcement Attribute, including
      Organizationally Specific TLVs.  If multiple EAPoL-Announcement
      attributes are present in a packet, their String fields MUST be
      concatenated before being parsed for EAPoL-Announcement TLVs; this
      allows EAPoL-Announcement TLVs longer than 253 octets to be
      transported by RADIUS.  Similarly, EAPoL-Announcement TLVs larger
      than 253 octets MUST be fragmented between multiple EAPoL-
      Announcement attributes.








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2.9.  WLAN-HESSID

   Description

      The WLAN-HESSID attribute contains a MAC address that identifies
      the Homogenous Extended Service Set. The HESSID is a globally
      unique identifier that in conjunction with the SSID, encoded
      within the Called-Station-Id Attribute as described in [RFC3580],
      may be used to provide network identification for a subscription
      service provider network (SSPN), as described in Section 8.4.2.94
      of [IEEE-802.11].  Zero or one WLAN-HESSID Attribute is permitted
      within an Access-Request or Accounting-Request packet.

      A summary of the WLAN-HESSID Attribute format is shown below.  The
      fields are transmitted from left to right.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |          String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD8

   Length

      19

   String

      The String field is encoded in upper-case ASCII characters with
      the octet values separated by dash characters, as described in RFC
      3580 [RFC3580].  Example: "00-10-A4-23-19-C0".

2.10.  WLAN-Venue-Info

   Description

      The WLAN-Venue-Info attribute identifies the category of venue
      hosting the WLAN, as defined in Section 8.4.1.34 of [IEEE-802.11].
      Zero or more WLAN-Venue-Info attributes may be included in an
      Access-Request or Accounting-Request.

      A summary of the WLAN-Venue-Info Attribute format is shown below.
      The fields are transmitted from left to right.




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       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD9

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer.  The two most significant octets MUST be set to zero by
      the sender, and are ignored by the receiver; the two least
      significant octets contain the Venue Group and Venue Type fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Reserved           |  Venue Group  |  Venue Type   |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Venue Group

      The Venue Group field is a single octet and describes the broad
      category of the venue, e.g.  "Assembly".  See Section 8.4.1.34
      [IEEE-802.11] for Venue Group codes and descriptions.

   Venue Type

      The Venue Type field is a single octet and describes the venue in
      a finer granularity within the Venue Group, e.g.  "Library".  See
      Section 8.4.1.34 of [IEEE-802.11] for Venue Type codes and
      descriptions.

2.11.  WLAN-Venue-Language

   Description

      The WLAN-Venue-Language attribute is an ISO-14962-1997
      [ISO-14962-1997] encoded string that defines the language used in



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      the WLAN-Venue-Name attribute.  Zero or more WLAN-Venue-Language
      attributes may be included in an Access-Request or Accounting-
      Request and each one indicates the language of the WLAN-Venue-Name
      attribute that follows it.

      A summary of the WLAN-Venue-Language Attribute format is shown
      below.  The fields are transmitted from left to right.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |         String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        String (cont) |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD10

   Length

      4-5

   String

      The String field is a two or three character language code
      selected from ISO-639 [ISO-639].  A two character language code
      has a zero ("null" in ISO-14962-1997) appended to make it 3 octets
      in length.

2.12.  WLAN-Venue-Name

   Description

      The WLAN-Venue-Name attribute provides additional metadata on the
      BSS.  For example, this information may be used to assist a user
      in selecting the appropriate BSS with which to associate.  Zero or
      more WLAN-Venue-Name attributes may be included in an Access-
      Request or Accounting-Request in the same or different languages.

      A summary of the WLAN-Venue-Name Attribute format is shown below.
      The fields are transmitted from left to right.








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      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |          String...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD11

   Length

      >=3

   String

      The String field is a UTF-8 formatted field containing the venue's
      name.  The maximum length of this field is 252 octets.

2.13.  WLAN-Reason-Code

   Description

      The WLAN-Reason-Code Attribute contains information on the reason
      why a station has been refused network access and has been
      disassociated or de-authenticated.  This can occur due to policy
      or for reasons related to the user's subscription.

      A WLAN-Reason-Code Attribute MAY be included within an Access-
      Reject or Disconnect-Request packet, as well as within an
      Accounting-Request packet.  Upon receipt of an Access-Reject or
      Disconnect-Request packet containing a WLAN-Reason-Code Attribute,
      the WLAN-Reason-Code value is copied by the Access Point into the
      Reason Code field of a Disassociation or Deauthentication frame
      (see clause 8.3.3.4 and 8.3.3.12 respectively in [IEEE- 802.11]),
      which is subsequently transmitted to the station.

      A summary of the WLAN-Reason-Code Attribute format is shown below.
      The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+




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   Code

      TBD12

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer.  The two most significant octets MUST be set to zero by
      the sender, and are ignored by the receiver; the two least
      significant octets contain the Reason Code values defined in Table
      8-36 of Section 8.4.1.7 of [IEEE-802.11].

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Reserved           |          Reason Code          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2.14.  WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher

   Description

      The WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher Attribute contains information on the
      pairwise cipher suite used to establish the robust security
      network association (RSNA) between the AP and mobile device.  A
      WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher Attribute MAY be included within Access-
      Request and Accounting-Request packets.

      A summary of the WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher Attribute format is shown
      below.  The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD13

   Length



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      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer, in Suite selector format as specified in Figure 8-187
      within Section 8.4.2.27.2 of [IEEE-802.11], with values of OUI and
      Suite type drawn from Table 8-99.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                OUI                            |  Suite Type   |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2.15.  WLAN-Group-Cipher

   Description

      The WLAN-Group-Cipher Attribute contains information on the group
      cipher suite used to establish the robust security network
      association (RSNA) between the AP and mobile device.  A WLAN-
      Group-Cipher Attribute MAY be included within Access-Request and
      Accounting-Request packets.

      A summary of the WLAN-Group-Cipher Attribute format is shown
      below.  The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD14

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer, in Suite selector format as specified in Figure 8-187



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      within Section 8.4.2.27.2 of [IEEE-802.11], with values of OUI and
      Suite type drawn from Table 8-99.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                OUI                            |  Suite Type   |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2.16.  WLAN-AKM-Suite

   Description

      The WLAN-AKM-Suite Attribute contains information on the
      authentication and key management suite used to establish the
      robust security network association (RSNA) between the AP and
      mobile device.  A WLAN-AKM-Suite Attribute MAY be included within
      Access-Request and Accounting-Request packets.

      A summary of the WLAN-AKM-Suite Attribute format is shown below.
      The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |             Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD15

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer, in Suite selector format as specified in Figure 8-187
      within Section 8.4.2.27.2 of [IEEE-802.11], with values of OUI and
      Suite type drawn from Table 8-101:







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      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                OUI                            |  Suite Type   |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2.17.  WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher

   Description

      The WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher Attribute contains information on group
      management cipher used to establish the robust security network
      association (RSNA) between the AP and mobile device.

      Zero or one WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher Attribute MAY be included
      within Access-Request and Accounting-Request packets.  Presence of
      the attribute indicates that the station negotiated to use
      management frame protection during association.

      A summary of the WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher Attribute format is shown
      below.  The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |     Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD16

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer, in Suite selector format as specified in Figure 8-187
      within Section 8.4.2.27.2 of [IEEE-802.11], with values of OUI and
      Suite type drawn from Table 8-99:







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      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                OUI                            |  Suite Type   |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2.18.  WLAN-RF-Band

   Description

      The WLAN-RF-Band Attribute contains information on the RF band
      used by the Access Point for transmission and reception of
      information to and from the mobile device.  Zero or one WLAN-RF-
      Band Attribute MAY be included within an Access-Request or
      Accounting-Request packet.

      A summary of the WLAN-RF-Band Attribute format is shown below.
      The fields are transmitted from left to right.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |  Length       |     Value
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                 Value                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Code

      TBD17

   Length

      6

   Value

      The Value field is four octets, containing a 32-bit unsigned
      integer.  The three most significant octets MUST be set to zero by
      the sender, and are ignored by the receiver; the least significant
      octet contains the RF Band field, whose values are defined in
      Table 8-53a of [IEEE-802.11ad].

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Reserved                           |    RF Band    |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



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3.  Table of attributes

   The following table provides a guide to which attributes may be found
   in which kinds of packets, and in what quantity.

   Access-  Access-  Access-  Access-
   Request  Accept   Reject   Challenge  #   Attribute
   0        0+       0        0        TBD1  Allowed-Called-Station-Id
   0-1      0-1      0        0        102   EAP-Key-Name
   0-1      0+       0        0        TBD2  EAP-Peer-Id
   0-1      0+       0        0        TBD3  EAP-Server-Id
   0-1      0        0        0        TBD4  Mobility-Domain-Id
   0-1      0-1      0        0        TBD5  Preauth-Timeout
   0-1      0        0        0        TBD6  Network-Id-Name
   0+       0+       0+       0+       TBD7  EAPoL-Announcement
   0-1      0        0        0        TBD8  WLAN-HESSID
   0-1      0        0        0        TBD9  WLAN-Venue-Info
   0+       0        0        0       TBD10  WLAN-Venue-Language
   0+       0        0        0       TBD11  WLAN-Venue-Name
   0        0        0-1      0       TBD12  WLAN-Reason-Code
   0-1      0        0        0       TBD13  WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher
   0-1      0        0        0       TBD14  WLAN-Group-Cipher
   0-1      0        0        0       TBD15  WLAN-AKM-Suite
   0-1      0        0        0       TBD16  WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher
   0-1      0        0        0       TBD17  WLAN-RF-Band

   CoA- Dis-  Acct-
   Req  Req   Req  #      Attribute
   0+    0    0+   TBD1   Allowed-Called-Station-Id
   0-1   0    0    102    EAP-Key-Name
   0     0    0+   TBD2   EAP-Peer-Id
   0     0    0+   TBD3   EAP-Server-Id
   0     0    0-1  TBD4   Mobility-Domain-Id
   0-1   0    0    TBD5   Preauth-Timeout
   0     0    0-1  TBD6   Network-Id-Name
   0+    0+   0+   TBD7   EAPoL-Announcement
   0     0    0-1  TBD8   WLAN-HESSID
   0     0    0-1  TBD9   WLAN-Venue-Info
   0     0    0+   TBD10  WLAN-Venue-Language
   0     0    0+   TBD11  WLAN-Venue-Name
   0     0-1  0-1  TBD12  WLAN-Reason-Code
   0     0    0-1  TBD13  WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher
   0     0    0-1  TBD14  WLAN-Group-Cipher
   0     0    0-1  TBD15  WLAN-AKM-Suite
   0     0    0-1  TBD16  WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher
   0     0    0-1  TBD17  WLAN-RF-Band

   The following table defines the meaning of the above table entries.



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     0     This Attribute MUST NOT be present in packet.
     0+    Zero or more instances of this Attribute MAY be
           present in the packet.
     0-1   Zero or one instance of this Attribute MAY be
           present in the packet.

4.  IANA Considerations

   This document uses the RADIUS [RFC2865] namespace, see
   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types>.  This specification
   requires assignment of a RADIUS attribute types for the following
   attributes:

   Attribute                        Type
   =========                        ====
   Allowed-Called-Station-Id        TBD1
   EAP-Peer-Id                      TBD2
   EAP-Server-Id                    TBD3
   Mobility-Domain-Id               TBD4
   Preauth-Timeout                  TBD5
   Network-Id-Name                  TBD6
   EAPoL-Announcement               TBD7
   WLAN-HESSID                      TBD8
   WLAN-Venue-Info                  TBD9
   WLAN-Venue-Language             TBD10
   WLAN-Venue-Name                 TBD11
   WLAN-Reason-Code                TBD12
   WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher            TBD13
   WLAN-Group-Cipher               TBD14
   WLAN-AKM-Suite                  TBD15
   WLAN-Group-Mgmt-Cipher          TBD16
   WLAN-RF-Band                    TBD17

   Since this specification relies entirely on values assigned by IEEE
   802, no registries are established for maintenance by the IANA.

5.  Security Considerations

   Since this document describes the use of RADIUS for purposes of
   authentication, authorization, and accounting in IEEE 802 networks,
   it is vulnerable to all of the threats that are present in other
   RADIUS applications.  For a discussion of these threats, see
   [RFC2607], [RFC2865], [RFC3162], [RFC3579], [RFC3580] and [RFC5176].
   In particular, when RADIUS traffic is sent in the clear, the
   attributes defined in this document can be obtained by an attacker
   snooping the exchange between the RADIUS client and server.  As a
   result, RADIUS confidentiality is desirable; for a review of RADIUS
   security and crypto-agility requirements, see [RFC6421].



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   While it is possible for a RADIUS server to make decisions on whether
   to Accept or Reject an Access-Request based on the values of the
   WLAN-Pairwise-Cipher, WLAN-Group-Cipher, WLAN-AKM-Suite, WLAN-Group-
   Mgmt-Cipher and WLAN-RF-Band Attributes the value of doing this is
   limited.  In general, an Access-Reject should not be necessary,
   except where Access Points and Stations are misconfigured so as to
   enable connections to be made with unacceptable values.  Rather than
   rejecting access on an ongoing basis, users would be better served by
   fixing the misconfiguration.

   Where access does need to be rejected, the user should be provided
   with an indication of why the problem has occurred, or else they are
   likely to become frustrated.  For example, if the values of the WLAN-
   Pairwise-Cipher, WLAN-Group-Cipher, WLAN-AKM-Suite or WLAN-Group-
   Mgmt-Cipher Attributes included in the Access-Request are not
   acceptable to the RADIUS server, then a WLAN-Reason-Code Attribute
   with a value of 29 (Requested service rejected because of service
   provider cipher suite or AKM requirement) SHOULD be returned in the
   Access-Reject.  Similarly, if the value of the WLAN-RF-Band Attribute
   included in the Access-Request is not acceptable to the RADIUS
   server, then a WLAN-Reason-Code Attribute with a value of 11
   (Disassociated because the information in the Supported Channels
   element is unacceptable) SHOULD be returned in the Access-Reject.

6.  References

6.1.  Normative references

[IEEE-802] IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks:
           Overview and Architecture, ANSI/IEEE Std 802, 1990.

[IEEE-802.11]
           Information technology - Telecommunications and Information
           Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area
           Networks - Specific Requirements Part 11:  Wireless LAN
           Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)
           Specifications, IEEE Std. 802.11-2012, 2012.

[IEEE-802.11ad]
           Information technology - Telecommunications and Information
           Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area
           Networks - Specific Requirements Part 11:  Wireless LAN
           Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)
           Specifications, Amendment 3: Enhancements for Very High
           Throughput in the 60 GHz Band, IEEE Std. 802.11ad-2012, 2012.

[IEEE-802.1X]
           IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -



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           Port-Based Network Access Control, IEEE 802.1X-2010, February
           2010.

[ISO-639]  ISO, "Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages".

[ISO-14962-1997]
           ISO, "Space data and information transfer systems - ASCII
           encoded English", 1997.

[RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
           Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March, 1997.

[RFC2865]  Rigney, C., Rubens, A., Simpson, W. and S. Willens, "Remote
           Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 2865, June
           2000.

[RFC4072]  Eronen, P., Hiller, T. and G. Zorn, "Diameter Extensible
           Authentication Protocol (EAP) Application", RFC 4072, August
           2005.

[RFC5247]  Aboba, B., Simon, D. and P. Eronen, "EAP Key Management
           Framework", RFC 5247, August 2008.

6.2.  Informative references

[RFC2607]  Aboba, B. and J. Vollbrecht, "Proxy Chaining and Policy
           Implementation in Roaming", RFC 2607, June 1999.

[RFC3162]  Aboba, B., Zorn, G. and D. Mitton, "RADIUS and IPv6", RFC
           3162, August 2001.

[RFC3579]  Aboba, B. and P. Calhoun, "RADIUS Support for Extensible
           Authentication Protocol (EAP)", RFC 3579, September 2003.

[RFC3580]  Congdon, P., Aboba, B., Smith, A., Zorn, G. and J. Roese,
           "IEEE 802.1X Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
           (RADIUS) Usage Guidelines", RFC 3580, September 2003.

[RFC3748]  Aboba, B., Blunk, L., Vollbrecht, J., Carlson, J. and H.
           Levkowetz, "Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)", RFC
           3748, June 2004.

[RFC5176]  Chiba, M., Dommety, G., Eklund, M., Mitton, D. and B. Aboba,
           "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication
           Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 5176, January 2008.

[RFC6421]  Nelson, D., "Crypto-Agility Requirements for Remote
           Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 6421,



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           November 2011.

Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to acknowledge Maximilian Riegel, Dorothy
   Stanley, Yoshihiro Ohba, and the contributors to the IEEE 802.1 and
   IEEE 802.11 reviews of this document, for useful discussions.

Authors' Addresses

   Bernard Aboba
   Microsoft Corporation
   One Microsoft Way
   Redmond, WA 98052

   EMail: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com

   Jouni Malinen
   EMail: j@w1.fi

   Paul Congdon
   Tallac Networks
   6528 Lonetree Blvd.
   Rocklin, CA 95765

   Phone: +19167576350
   EMail: paul.congdon@tallac.com

   Joseph Salowey
   Cisco Systems
   EMail: jsalowey@cisco.com

   Mark Jones
   Azuca Systems
   EMail:  mark@azu.ca
















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