Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-calext-jscontact
draft-ietf-calext-jscontact
Calendaring Extensions R. Stepanek
Internet-Draft Fastmail
Intended status: Standards Track M. Loffredo
Expires: 21 October 2023 IIT-CNR
19 April 2023
JSContact: A JSON representation of contact data
draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-10
Abstract
This specification defines a data model and JSON representation of
contact card information that can be used for data storage and
exchange in address book or directory applications. It aims to be an
alternative to the vCard data format and to be unambiguous,
extendable and simple to process. In contrast to the JSON-based
jCard format, it is not a direct mapping from the vCard data model
and expands semantics where appropriate.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 21 October 2023.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1. Motivation and Relation to vCard, jCard and xCard . . . . 5
1.2. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3. ABNF Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4. Type Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5. Data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5.1. Id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5.2. Int and UnsignedInt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.5.3. PatchObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.5.4. Resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.5.5. UTCDateTime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.6. Common properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6.1. The contexts property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6.2. The label property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6.3. The pref property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.6.4. The @type property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7. Versioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7.1. Version format and requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7.2. Current version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8. Validating JSContact Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8.1. IANA-registered Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8.2. Unknown Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.9. Vendor-Specific Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.9.1. Vendor-specific Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.9.2. Vendor-specific Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.10. Reserved Property Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2. Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1. Metadata properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.1. @type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.2. @version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.3. created . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.4. kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.5. locale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.6. members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.7. prodId . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.8. relatedTo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.9. uid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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2.1.10. updated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2. Name and Organization properties . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.1. fullName . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.2. name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.3. nickNames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2.4. organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2.5. speakToAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.2.6. titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.3. Contact properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.3.1. emails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.3.2. onlineServices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.3.3. phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.3.4. preferredContactChannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.3.5. preferredLanguages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.4. Calendaring and Scheduling properties . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.4.1. calendars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.4.2. schedulingAddresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.5. Address and Location properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.5.1. addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.6. Resource properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.6.1. cryptoKeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.6.2. directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.6.3. links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.6.4. media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.7. Multilingual properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.7.1. localizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.8. Additional properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.8.1. anniversaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.8.2. keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2.8.3. notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2.8.4. personalInfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.1. IIT-CNR/Registro.it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.1. Media Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.2. Creation of the "JSContact" Registry Group . . . . . . . 50
4.3. Registry Policy and Change Procedures . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.3.1. Preliminary Community Review . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.3.2. Submit Request to IANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.3.3. Designated Expert Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.3.4. Change Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.4. Creation of the "JSContact Properties" Registry . . . . . 52
4.4.1. "JSContact Properties" Registry Template . . . . . . 52
4.4.2. Initial Contents for the "JSContact Properties"
Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.5. Creation of the "JSContact Types" Registry . . . . . . . 62
4.5.1. "JSContact Types" Registry Template . . . . . . . . . 62
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4.5.2. Initial Contents for the "JSContact Types"
Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
4.6. Creation of the "JSContact Enum Values" Registry . . . . 65
4.6.1. "JSContact Enum Values" Registry Property Template . 65
4.6.2. "JSContact Enum Values" Registry Value Template . . . 66
4.6.3. Initial Contents for the "JSContact Enum Values"
Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.1. JSON Parsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.2. URI Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
1. Introduction
This document defines a data model for contact card data normally
used in address book or directory applications and services. It aims
to be an alternative to the vCard data format [RFC6350].
The key design considerations for this data model are as follows:
* The data model and set of attributes should mostly be compatible
with the one defined for the vCard data format [RFC6350] and
extensions ([RFC6473], [RFC6474], [RFC6715], [RFC6869],
[RFC8605]). The specification should add new attributes or value
types where appropriate. Not all existing vCard definitions need
an equivalent in JSContact, especially if the vCard definition is
considered to be obsolete or otherwise inappropriate. Conversion
between the data formats need not fully preserve semantic meaning.
* The attributes of the card data represented must be described as a
simple key-value pair, reducing complexity of its representation.
* The data model should avoid all ambiguities and make it difficult
to make mistakes during implementation.
* Extensions, such as new properties and components, MUST NOT lead
to requiring an update to this document.
The representation of this data model is defined in the I-JSON format
[RFC7493], which is a strict subset of the JavaScript Object Notation
(JSON) Data Interchange Format [RFC8259]. Using JSON is mostly a
pragmatic choice: its widespread use makes JSContact easier to adopt,
and the availability of production-ready JSON implementations
eliminates a whole category of parser-related interoperability
issues.
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1.1. Motivation and Relation to vCard, jCard and xCard
The vCard data format [RFC6350] is an interchange format for contacts
data between addressbook service providers and vendors. However,
this format has gone through multiple specifications iterations with
only a subset of its deprecated version 3 [RFC2426] being widely in
use. As a consequence, products and services internally use a richer
contact data model than they expose when serialising that information
to vCard. In addition, service providers often use a proprietary
JSON representation of contact data in their APIs.
JSContact provides a standard JSON-based data model and
representation of contact data as an alternative to proprietary
formats.
While writing this document, several features missing in vCard were
brought to the attention of the authors, such as social media
contacts, gender pronouns and others. This highlights how vCard is
not perceived as an evolving format and consequently hasn't been
updated since close to ten years. JSContact addresses these unmet
demands and defines new vCard properties and parameters to allow
interchanging them in both formats.
The xCard [RFC6351] and jCard [RFC7095] specifications define
alternative representations for vCard data, in XML and JSON format
respectively. Both explicitly aim to not change the underlying data
model. Accordingly, they are regarded as equal to vCard in the
context of this document.
1.2. Notational Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
1.3. ABNF Notations
The ABNF definitions in this document use the notations of [RFC5234].
ABNF rules not defined in this document either are defined in
[RFC5234] (such as the ABNF for CRLF, WSP, DQUOTE, VCHAR, ALPHA, and
DIGIT) or [RFC6350].
1.4. Type Signatures
Type signatures are given for all JSON values in this document. The
following conventions are used:
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* * - The type is undefined (the value could be any type, although
permitted values may be constrained by the context of this value).
* String - The JSON string type.
* Number - The JSON number type.
* Boolean - The JSON boolean type.
* A[B] - A JSON object where the keys are all of the type A, and the
values are all of the type B.
* A[] - A JSON array of values of type A.
* A|B - The value is either of type A or of type B.
1.5. Data types
In addition to the standard JSON data types, a couple of additional
data types are common to the definitions of JSContact objects and
properties.
1.5.1. Id
Where Id is given as a data type, it means a String of at least 1 and
a maximum of 255 octets in size, and it MUST only contain characters
from the URL and Filename Safe base64url alphabet, as defined in
Section 5 of [RFC4648], excluding the pad character (=). This means
the allowed characters are the ASCII alphanumeric characters (A-Za-
z0-9), hyphen (-), and underscore (_).
In many places in JSContact a JSON map is used where the map keys are
of type Id and the map values are all the same type of object. This
construction represents an unordered set of objects, with the added
advantage that each entry has a name (the corresponding map key).
This allows for more concise patching of objects, and, when
applicable, for the objects in question to be referenced from other
objects within the JSContact object. The map keys MUST be preserved
across multiple versions of the JSContact object.
Unless otherwise specified for a particular property, there are no
uniqueness constraints on an Id value (other than, of course, the
requirement that you cannot have two values with the same key within
a single JSON map). For example, two Card (Section 2) objects might
use the same Ids in their respective photos properties. Or within
the same Card the same Id could appear in the emails and phones
properties. These situations do not imply any semantic connections
among the objects.
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1.5.2. Int and UnsignedInt
Where Int is given as a data type, it means an integer in the range
-2^53+1 <= value <= 2^53-1, the safe range for integers stored in a
floating-point double, represented as a JSON Number.
Where UnsignedInt is given as a data type, it means an integer in the
range 0 <= value <= 2^53-1, represented as a JSON Number.
1.5.3. PatchObject
A PatchObject is of type String[*], and represents an unordered set
of patches on a JSON object. Each key is a path represented in a
subset of JSON pointer format [RFC6901]. The paths have an implicit
leading /, so each key is prefixed with / before applying the JSON
pointer evaluation algorithm.
A patch within a PatchObject is only valid if all the following
conditions apply:
1. The pointer MUST NOT reference inside an array (i.e., you MUST
NOT insert/delete from an array; the array MUST be replaced in
its entirety instead).
2. All parts prior to the last (i.e., the value after the final
slash) MUST already exist on the object being patched.
3. There MUST NOT be two patches in the PatchObject where the
pointer of one is the prefix of the pointer of the other, e.g.,
addresses/1/city and addresses.
4. The value for the patch MUST be valid for the property being set
(of the correct type and obeying any other applicable
restrictions), or if null the property MUST be optional.
The value associated with each pointer determines how to apply that
patch:
* If null, remove the property from the patched object. If the key
is not present in the parent, this a no-op.
* If non-null, set the value given as the value for this property
(this may be a replacement or addition to the object being
patched).
A PatchObject does not define its own @type (Section 1.6.4) property.
Instead, a @type property in a patch MUST be handled as any other
patched property value.
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Implementations MUST reject in its entirety a PatchObject if any of
its patches are invalid. Implementations MUST NOT apply partial
patches.
1.5.4. Resource
This data type defines a resource associated with the entity
represented by this Card, identified by a URI [RFC3986]. Several
property definitions later in this document refer to the Resource
data type as the basis for their property-specific value types. The
Resource data type defines the properties that are common to all of
them. Property definitions making use of Resource MAY define
additional properties for their value types.
A Resource object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this resource
object. The allowed value is defined in later sections of this
document for each concrete resource type (Section 2.6).
* kind: String (OPTIONAL). The kind of the resource. The allowed
values are defined in the property definition that makes use of
the Resource type.
* uri: String (REQUIRED). The resource value. This MUST be a _URI_
as defined in Section 3 of [RFC3986] and updates.
* mediaType: String (OPTIONAL). Used for URI resource values.
Provides the media type [RFC2046] of the resource identified by
the URI.
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which to
use this resource. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this resource in
relation to other resources. Also see Section 1.6.3.
* label: String (OPTIONAL). A custom label for the value, see
Section 1.6.2.
1.5.5. UTCDateTime
This is a string in [RFC3339] date-time format, with the further
restrictions that any letters MUST be in uppercase, and the time
offset MUST be the character Z. Fractional second values MUST NOT be
included unless non-zero and MUST NOT have trailing zeros, to ensure
there is only a single representation for each date-time.
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For example, 2010-10-10T10:10:10.003Z is conformant, but
2010-10-10T10:10:10.000Z is invalid and is correctly encoded as
2010-10-10T10:10:10Z.
1.6. Common properties
Most of the properties in this document are specific to a single
JSContact object type. Such properties are defined along with the
respective object type. The properties in this section are common to
multiple data types and are defined here to avoid repetition. Note
that these properties MUST only be set for a JSContact object if they
are explicitly mentioned to be allowed for this object type.
1.6.1. The contexts property
Type: String[Boolean]
This property associates contact information with one or more
contexts in which it should be used. For example, someone might have
distinct phone numbers for work and private contexts, and may set the
desired context on the respective phone number in the phones
(Section 2.3.3) property.
This document defines the following common contexts. Additional
contexts may be defined in the properties or data types that make use
of this property, may be registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2, or be
vendor-specific (Section 1.9.1).
* private: The contact information may be used to contact in a
private context.
* work: The contact information may be used to contact in a
professional context.
1.6.2. The label property
Type: String
This property allows associating contact data with user-defined
labels. Such labels may be set for phone numbers, email addresses
and resources. Typically, these labels are displayed along with
their associated contact data in graphical user interfaces. Such
labels best be succinct to properly display on small graphical
interfaces and screens.
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1.6.3. The pref property
Type: UnsignedInt
This property allows defining a preference order for contact
information. For example, a person may have two email addresses and
prefer to be contacted with one of them.
Its value MUST be in the range 1 and 100. Lower values correspond to
a higher level of preference, with 1 being most preferred. If no
preference is set, then the contact information MUST be interpreted
as being least preferred.
Note that the preference only is defined in relation to contact
information of the same type. For example, the preference orders
within emails and phone numbers are independent of each other.
1.6.4. The @type property
Type: String
This property defines which JSContact type a given JSON object
represents. For example, the value of the @type property of a Card
(Section 2) object is Card. An implementation now knows to parse a
JSON object with such a property to a JSContact Card.
1.7. Versioning
Every instance of a JSContact Card (Section 2) indicates which
JSContact version its IANA-registered properties and values are based
on. The version is indicated both in the @version (Section 2.1.2)
property within the Card and in the version (Section 4.1) parameter
of the JSContact MIME content type. All IANA-registered elements
indicate the version at which they got introduced or obsoleted.
1.7.1. Version format and requirements
A JSContact version consists of a numeric major and minor version,
separated by the FULL STOP character (U+002E). Later versions are
numerically higher than former versions, with the major version being
more significant than the minor version. A version value is produced
by the ABNF
jsversion = 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT
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Differing major version values indicate substantial differences in
JSContact semantics and format. Implementations MUST be prepared
that property definitions and other JSContact elements differ in a
backwards-incompatible manner.
Differing minor version values indicate additions that enrich
JSContact data, but do not introduce backwards-incompatible changes.
Typically, these are new property enum values or properties with
narrow semantic scope. A new minor version MUST NOT require
implementations to change their processing of JSContact data.
Changing the major version number resets the minor version number to
zero.
1.7.2. Current version
This specification registers JSContact version value 1.0 (Table 6).
1.8. Validating JSContact Properties
JSContact objects are represented as I-JSON objects [RFC7493] and the
keys of such objects are called properties. This specification
distinguishes between three kinds of properties regarding validation:
IANA-registered properties and unknown properties are defined in this
section, while vendor-specific properties are defined in
Section 1.9.1. A JSContact object is invalid if any of its
properties are invalid.
This document defines for each property if it is REQUIRED or
OPTIONAL. A REQUIRED property MUST be present for a JSContact object
to be valid. An OPTIONAL property does not need to be present. The
values of both required and optional properties MUST adhere to the
data type and definition of that property.
1.8.1. IANA-registered Properties
An IANA-registered property is any property that has been registered
according to the IANA property registry rules as outlined in
Section 4. All properties defined in this specification, including
their object value types and enumerated values, are registered at
IANA.
Implementations MUST validate IANA-registered properties in JSContact
data, unless they are unknown to the implementation (see
Section 1.8.2). They MUST reject invalid IANA-registered properties.
A property is invalid if its name matches the name of an IANA-
registered property but the value violates its definition according
to the JSContact specification version defined in the Card @version
property (Section 2.1.2).
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IANA-registered property names MUST NOT contain US-ASCII control
characters (U+0000 to U+001F, U+007F), the COLON (U+003A) or
QUOTATION MARK (U+0022) characters. They MUST only contain US-ASCII
alphanumeric characters that match the ALPHA and DIGIT rules defined
in Appendix B.1 of [RFC5234]) or the COMMERCIAL AT (U+0040)
character. IANA-registered property names MUST be notated in lower
camel case.
1.8.2. Unknown Properties
Implementations may encounter JSContact data where a property name is
unknown to that implementation, but the name adheres to the syntactic
restrictions of IANA-registered property names. Implementations MUST
NOT treat such properties as invalid. Instead, they MUST preserve
them in the JSContact object. Implementations that create or update
JSContact data MUST only set IANA-registered properties or vendor-
specific properties. Preserving properties that are unknown to the
implementation, is to allow applications and services to interoperate
without data loss, even if not all of them implement the same set of
JSContact extensions.
1.9. Vendor-Specific Extensions
Vendors may extend properties and values for experimentation or to
store contacts data that only is useful for a single service or
application. Such extensions are not meant for interoperation. If
instead interoperation is desired, vendors are strongly encouraged to
define and register new properties, types and values at IANA.
Section 4 defines how to register new properties, types or values at
IANA. Section 1.8.1 defines the naming conventions for IANA-
registered elements.
1.9.1. Vendor-specific Properties
Vendor-specific property names MUST start with a vendor-specific
prefix followed by a name, as produced by the v-extension ABNF below.
The vendor-specific prefix MUST be a domain name under control of the
service or application that sets the property, but it need not
resolve in the Domain Name System [RFC1034] and [RFC1035]. The
prefix ietf.org and its subdomain names are reserved for IETF
specifications. The name MUST NOT contain the TILDE (U+007E) and
SOLIDUS (U+002F) characters, as these require special-escaping when
encoding a JSON Pointer [RFC6901] for that property.
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Vendor-specific properties MAY be set in any JSContact object.
Implementations MUST preserve vendor-specific properties in JSContact
data, irrespective if they know their use. They MUST NOT reject the
property value as invalid, unless they are in control of the vendor-
specific property as outlined in the above paragraph.
The ABNF rule v-extension formally defines valid vendor-specific
property names. Note that the vendor prefix allows for more values
than are allowed as Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) [RFC8499].
This is to allow JSContact implementations simply validate property
names without implementing the full set of rules that apply to domain
names.
v-extension = v-prefix ":" v-name
v-prefix = v-label *("." v-label)
v-label = alnum-int / alnum-int *(alnum-int / "-") alnum-int
alnum-int = ALPHA / DIGIT / NON-ASCII
; see RFC 6350 Section 3.3
v-name = 1*(WSP / "!" / %x23-2e / %x30-7d / NON-ASCII)
; any characters except CTLs, DQUOTE, SOLIDUS and TILDE
The value of vendor-specific properties can be any valid JSON value,
and naming restrictions do not apply to such values. Specifically,
if the property value is a JSON object then the keys of such objects
need not be named as vendor-specific properties. The example in
Figure 1 illustrates this:
"example.com:foo": "bar",
"example.com:foo2": {
"bar": "baz"
}
Figure 1
1.9.2. Vendor-specific Values
Some JSContact IANA-registered properties allow their values to be
vendor-specific. One such example is the kind property
Section 2.1.4, which enumerates its standard values but also allows
for arbitrary vendor-specific values. Such vendor-specific values
MUST be valid v-extension values as defined in Section 1.9.1. The
example in Figure 2 illustrates this:
"kind": "example.com:baz"
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Figure 2
Vendors are strongly encouraged to specify a new standard value once
a vendor-specific one turns out to be useful also for other systems.
1.10. Reserved Property Names
This specification reserves the property name extra at IANA. Its
sole purpose is to provide implementors with an internal variable
name which is certain to never occur as a property name in a
JSContact object. Implementations might want to map unknown or
vendor-specific properties to a variable with this name, but this is
implementation-specific. Any JSContact object including a property
with this name is invalid.
2. Card
Media type: application/jscontact+json;type=card (see Section 4.1).
A Card stores information about a person, organization or company.
2.1. Metadata properties
This section defines properties about this particular instance of a
Card, such as its unique identifier, its creation date, how it
relates to other Cards and other metadata information.
2.1.1. @type
Type: String (REQUIRED).
Specifies the type of this object. This MUST be Card
(Section 4.5.2).
2.1.2. @version
Type: String (REQUIRED).
Specifies the JSContact version used to define this Card. The value
MUST be one of the IANA-registered JSContact Enum Values for the
@version property. Also see Section 1.7.2.
"@version": "1.0"
Figure 3: @version example
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2.1.3. created
Type: UTCDateTime (OPTIONAL).
The date and time when this Card was created.
"created": "2022-09-30T14:35:10Z",
Figure 4: created example
2.1.4. kind
Type: String (OPTIONAL). The kind of the entity the Card represents.
The value MUST be either one of the following values, or registered
at IANA (Table 5), or a vendor-specific value (Section 1.9.1):
* individual: a single person
* group: a group person of persons or entities
* org: an organization
* location: a named location
* device: a device, such as appliances, computers, or network
elements
* application: a software application
"kind": "individual",
Figure 5: kind example
2.1.5. locale
Type: String (OPTIONAL).
This is the language tag, as defined in [RFC5646], that best
describes the locale used for text in the Card. Note that such
values MAY be localized in the localizations property Section 2.7.1.
"locale": "de-AT",
Figure 6: locale example
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2.1.6. members
Type: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL).
This identifies the set of Cards that are members of this group Card.
Each key in the set is the uid property value of the member, each
boolean value MUST be true. If this property is set, then the value
of the kind property MUST be group.
The opposite is not true. A group Card will usually contain the
members property to specify the members of the group, but it is not
required to. A group Card without the members property can be
considered an abstract grouping, or one whose members are known
empirically (e.g. "IETF Participants").
"kind": "group",
"fullName": "The Doe family",
"uid": "urn:uuid:ab4310aa-fa43-11e9-8f0b-362b9e155667",
"members": {
"urn:uuid:03a0e51f-d1aa-4385-8a53-e29025acd8af": true,
"urn:uuid:b8767877-b4a1-4c70-9acc-505d3819e519": true
}
Figure 7: members example
2.1.7. prodId
Type: String (OPTIONAL).
The identifier for the product that created the Card.
"prodId": "-//ONLINE DIRECTORY//NONSGML Version 1//EN"
Figure 8: prodId example
2.1.8. relatedTo
Type: String[Relation] (OPTIONAL).
Relates the object to other Cards. This is represented as a map,
where each key is the uid of the related Card and the value defines
the relation. The Relation object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Relation (Section 4.5.2).
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* relation: String[Boolean] (optional, default: empty Object)
Describes how the linked object is related to the linking object.
The relation is defined as a set of relation types. If empty, the
relationship between the two objects is unspecified. Keys in the
set MUST be one of the RELATED property [RFC6350] type parameter
values, or an IANA-registered value, or a vendor-specific value
(Section 1.9.1). The value for each key in the set MUST be true.
"relatedTo": {
"urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6": {
"@type": "Relation",
"relation": {
"friend": true
}
},
"8cacdfb7d1ffdb59@example.com": {
"@type": "Relation",
"relation": {}
}
}
Figure 9: relatedTo example
2.1.9. uid
Type: String (REQUIRED).
An identifier, used to associate the object as the same across
different systems, address books and views. The value SHOULD be a
URN [RFC8141] but for compatibility with [RFC6350] it MAY also be a
URI [RFC3986] or free-text value. The value of the URN SHOULD be in
the uuid namespace [RFC4122]. As of this writing, a revision
[I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis] of the UUID standard document is being
worked on and is likely to introduce new UUID versions and best
practices to generate global unique identifiers. Implementors SHOULD
follow any recommendations described there. Until then,
implementations SHOULD generate identifiers using the random or
pseudo-random UUID version described in Section 4.4 of [RFC4122].
"uid": "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6"
Figure 10: uid example
2.1.10. updated
Type: UTCDateTime (OPTIONAL).
The date and time when the data in this Card was last modified.
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"updated": "2021-10-31T22:27:10Z"
Figure 11: updated example
2.2. Name and Organization properties
This section defines properties that name the entity represented by
this Card, its related organizations and roles, as well as how to
refer the entity represented by this Card in spoken or written
language.
2.2.1. fullName
Type: String (OPTIONAL).
This is the full name of the entity represented by this Card. The
purpose of this property is to define a name even if the individual
name components are not known. If the name property is set, the
fullName property SHOULD NOT be set.
"fullName": "Mr. John Q. Public, Esq."
Figure 12: fullName example
2.2.2. name
Type: Name (OPTIONAL).
The name of the entity represented by this Card. This can be any
type of name, e.g. it can but need not be the legal name of a person.
The definition of the fullName (Section 2.2.1) property describes how
the name and fullName properties relate.
A Name object has the following properties
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Name (Section 4.5.2).
* components: NameComponent[] (REQUIRED). The components making up
the name. The component list MUST have at least one entry.
Name components SHOULD be ordered such that their values joined as
a String produce a valid full name of this entity. Joining a
separator component with another name component typically does not
require inserting any additional character. Otherwise, inserting
a single Space character in between name component values is a
good choice.
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* sortAs: String[String] (OPTIONAL).
This defines how this name lexicographically sorts in relation to
other names when compared by a name component type. The key in
the map defines the name component type. The value for that key
defines the verbatim string to compare when sorting by this name
component type. Absence of a key indicates that this name
component type should not be considered during sort. Sorting by
that missing name component type or if the sortAs property is not
set is implementation-specific.
Each key in the map MUST be a valid name component type value as
defined for the kind property of the NameComponent object (see
below). For each key in the map there MUST exist at least one
NameComponent object having that type in the components property
of this name.
Figure 13 illustrates the use of sortAs. The property value
indicates that the middle name followed by both surnames should be
used when sorting this name by surname. The absence of the middle
indicates that the middle name on its own should be disregarded
during sort. Even though the name only contains one name
component for the given name, the sortAs property still explicitly
defines how to sort by given name as otherwise sorting by it would
be undefined.
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"name": {
"@type": "Name",
"components": [
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "given",
"value": "Robert"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "middle",
"value": "Pau"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "surname",
"value": "Shou"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "surname",
"value": "Chang"
}
],
"sortAs": {
"surname": "Pau Shou Chang",
"given": "Robert"
}
}
Figure 13: name example
A NameComponent object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be NameComponent (Section 4.5.2).
* value: String (REQUIRED). The value of this name component.
* kind: String (REQUIRED). The kind of this name component. The
value MUST be either one of the following values, or registered at
IANA (Table 11), or a vendor-specific value (Section 1.9.1):
- prefix. The value is an honorific title(s), e.g. "Mr", "Ms",
"Dr".
- given. The value is a given name, also known as "first name",
"personal name".
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- surname. The value is a surname, also known as "last name",
"family name".
- middle. The value is a middle name, also known as "additional
name".
- suffix. The value is an honorific suffix, e.g. "B.A.",
"Esq.".
- separator. A formatting separator for two name components.
The value property of the component includes the verbatim
separator, for example a hyphen character.
* rank: UnsignedInt (optional, default: 1). Defines the rank of
this name component to other name components of the same type. If
set, the property value MUST be higher than or equal to 1.
For example, two name components of type surname may have their
rank property value set to 1 and 2, respectively. In this case,
the first name component defines the surname, and the second name
component the secondary surname.
Note that this property value does not indicate the order in which
to print name components of the same type. Some cultures print
the secondary surname before the first surname, others the first
before the second. Implementations MAY inspect the locale
property of the Card to determine the appropriate formatting.
They MAY print name components in order of appearance in the
components property of the Name object.
2.2.3. nickNames
Type: Id[NickName] (OPTIONAL).
The nicknames of the entity represented by this Card. A NickName
object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be NickName (Section 4.5.2).
* name: String (REQUIRED). The nickname.
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL) The contexts in which to use
this nickname. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this nickname in
relation to other nicknames. Also see Section 1.6.3.
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"nickNames": {
"k391": {
"@type": "NickName",
"name": "Johnny"
}
}
Figure 14: nickNames example
2.2.4. organizations
Type: Id[Organization] (OPTIONAL).
The companies or organization names and units associated with this
Card. An Organization object has the following properties, of which
at least one of the name and units properties MUST be set:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Organization (Section 4.5.2).
* name: String (OPTIONAL). The name of this organization.
* units: OrgUnit[] (OPTIONAL). A list of organizational units. If
set, the list MUST contain at least one entry.
* sortAs: String (OPTIONAL). This defines how this organization
name lexicographically sorts in relation to other organizations
when compared by name. The value defines the verbatim string
value to compare. In absence of this property, the name property
value MAY be used for comparison.
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which
association with this organization apply. For example, membership
in a choir may only apply in a private context. Also see
Section 1.6.1.
A OrgUnit object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be OrgUnit (Section 4.5.2).
* name: String (REQUIRED). The name of this organizational unit.
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* sortAs: String (OPTIONAL). This defines how this organization
unit name lexicographically sorts in relation to other
organizational units of the same level when compared by name. The
level is defined by the array index of this organizational unit in
the units property of the Organization object. The property value
defines the verbatim string value to compare. In absence of this
property, the name property value MAY be used for comparison.
"organizations": {
"o1": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "ABC, Inc.",
"units": [
{
"@type": "OrgUnit",
"name": "North American Division"
},
{
"@type": "OrgUnit",
"name": "Marketing"
}
],
"sortAs": "ABC"
}
}
Figure 15: organizations example
2.2.5. speakToAs
Type: SpeakToAs (OPTIONAL).
Provides information how to address, speak to or refer to the entity
that is represented by this Card. A SpeakToAs object has the
following properties, of which at least one property other than @type
MUST be set:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be SpeakToAs (Section 4.5.2).
* grammaticalGender: String (OPTIONAL). Defines which grammatical
gender to use in salutations and other grammatical constructs.
This document defines the following grammatical genders.
Additional ones may be registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2), or be
vendor-specific (Section 1.9.1):
- animate
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- common
- feminine
- inanimate
- masculine
- neuter
Note that the grammatical gender does not allow inferring the
gender identities or assigned sex of the contact.
* pronouns: Id[Pronouns] (OPTIONAL). Defines the pronouns that the
contact chooses to use for themselves.
A Pronouns object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Pronouns (Section 4.5.2).
* pronouns: String (REQUIRED). Defines the pronouns. Any value or
form is allowed. Examples in English include she/her and
they/them/theirs. The value MAY be overridden in the
localizations property (Section 2.7.1).
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which to
use these pronouns. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of these pronouns in
relation to other pronouns in the same context. Also see
Section 1.6.3.
"speakToAs": {
"grammaticalGender": "neuter",
"pronouns": {
"k19": {
"@type": "Pronouns",
"pronouns": "they/them",
"pref": 2
},
"k32": {
"@type": "Pronouns",
"pronouns": "xe/xir",
"pref": 1
}
}
}
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Figure 16: speakToAs example
2.2.6. titles
Type : Id[Title] (OPTIONAL).
The job titles or functional positions of the entity represented by
this Card. A Title object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Title (Section 4.5.2).
* name: String (REQUIRED). The title or role name of the entity
represented by this Card.
* kind: String (optional, default title). Describes the
organizational or situational kind of this title. Some
organizations and individuals distinguish between _titles_ as
organizational positions and _roles_ as more temporary
assignments, such as in project management. If set, the property
value MUST either be one of title and role, or be registered at
IANA (Section 4.6.2), or a vendor-specific value (Section 1.9.1).
* organization: Id (OPTIONAL). The identifier of the organization
in which this title is held.
"titles": {
"le9": {
"@type": "Title",
"kind": "title",
"name": "Research Scientist"
},
"k2": {
"@type": "Title",
"kind": "role",
"name": "Project Leader",
"organization": "o2"
}
},
"organizations": {
"o2": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "ABC, Inc."
}
}
Figure 17: titles example
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2.3. Contact properties
This section defines properties how to contact the entity represented
by this Card.
2.3.1. emails
Type: Id[EmailAddress] (OPTIONAL).
The email addresses to contact the entity represented by this Card.
An EmailAddress object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be EmailAddress (Section 4.5.2).
* address: String (REQUIRED). The email address. This MUST be an
_addr-spec_ value as defined in Section 3.4.1 of [RFC5322].
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which to
use this email address. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this email
address in relation to other email addresses. Also see
Section 1.6.3.
* label: String (OPTIONAL). A custom label for the value, see
Section 1.6.2.
"emails": {
"e1": {
"@type": "EmailAddress",
"contexts": {
"work": true
},
"address": "jqpublic@xyz.example.com"
},
"e2": {
"@type": "EmailAddress",
"address": "jane_doe@example.com",
"pref": 1
}
}
Figure 18: emails example
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2.3.2. onlineServices
Type: Id[OnlineService] (OPTIONAL).
The online services that are associated with the entity represented
by this Card. This can be messaging services, social media profiles,
and other. An OnlineService object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be OnlineService (Section 4.5.2).
* service: String (OPTIONAL). The name of the online service or
protocol. The name MAY be capitalized the same as on the
service's website, app or publishing material, but names MUST be
considered equal is they match case-insensitively. Examples are
GitHub, kakao, Mastodon.
* user: String (REQUIRED). This identifies the entity represented
by this Card at this online service. The kind property defines
how to interpret the value.
* kind: String (REQUIRED). This defines the kind of the identifier
in the user property. The type MUST be either one of the
following values, or registered at IANA (Table 20), or a vendor-
specific value (Section 1.9.1):
- impp: The value of the user property is a URI primarily used
for instant messaging. The service property SHOULD be set.
- uri: The value of the user property is a service-specific URI,
such as for a social media service. The service property
SHOULD be set.
- username: The value of the user property is a service-specific
username, such as for a social media service. Any free-text
value is allowed. The service property MUST be set.
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which to
use this service. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this service in
relation to other services. Also see Section 1.6.3.
* label: String (OPTIONAL). A custom label for the value, see
Section 1.6.2.
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"onlineServices": {
"x1": {
"@type": "OnlineService",
"user": "xmpp:alice@example.com",
"kind": "impp",
"pref": 1
}
}
Figure 19: onlineServices example
2.3.3. phones
Type: Id[Phone] (OPTIONAL).
The phone numbers to contact the entity represented by this Card. A
Phone object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Phone (Section 4.5.2).
* number: String (REQUIRED). The phone number, as either a URI or
free-text. Typical URI schemes are the [RFC3966] tel or [RFC3261]
sip schemes, but any URI scheme is allowed.
* features: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The set of contact features
that this phone number may be used for. The set is represented as
an object, with each key being a method type. The boolean value
MUST be true. The method type MUST be either one of the following
values, or registered at IANA (Table 9), or a vendor-specific
value (Section 1.9.1):
- voice The number is for calling by voice.
- fax The number is for sending faxes.
- pager The number is for a pager or beeper.
- text The number supports text messages (SMS).
- cell The number is for a cell phone.
- textphone The number is for a device for people with hearing or
speech difficulties.
- video The number supports video conferencing.
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* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which to
use this number. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this number in
relation to other numbers. Also see Section 1.6.3.
* label: String (OPTIONAL). A custom label for the value, see
Section 1.6.2.
"phones": {
"tel0": {
"@type": "Phone",
"contexts": {
"private": true
},
"features": {
"voice": true
},
"number": "tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555",
"pref": 1
},
"tel3": {
"@type": "Phone",
"contexts": {
"work": true
},
"number": "tel:+1-201-555-0123",
}
}
Figure 20: phones example
2.3.4. preferredContactChannels
Type : String[ContactChannelPreference[]] (OPTIONAL).
Defines which channel the entity represented by this Card prefers to
be contacted with. The keys in the object MUST be either one of the
following values, or registered at IANA (Table 14), or a vendor-
specific value (Section 1.9.1):
* addresses. The entity prefers to be contacted by postal delivery
to one of the entries in addresses (Section 2.5.1).
* emails. The entity prefers to be contacted by one of the entries
in emails (Section 2.3.1).
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* onlineServices. The entity prefers to be contacted by one of the
entries in onlineServices (Section 2.3.2).
* phones. The entity prefers to be contacted by one of the entries
in phones (Section 2.3.3).
The values in the object are a (possibly empty) list of preferences
for this contact channel. A valid ContactChannelPreference object
MUST have at least one of its properties set in addition to the @type
property.
A ContactChannelPreference object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be ContactChannelPreference (Section 4.5.2).
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). Defines the contexts in
which to use this contact channel. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). Defines the preference of this
contact channel in relation to other contact channels with the
same contexts. Also see Section 1.6.3.
"preferredContactChannels": {
"emails": [
{
"@type": "ContactChannelPreference",
"pref": 1
}
],
"phones": [
{
"@type": "ContactChannelPreference",
"pref": 2
}
]
}
Figure 21: preferredContactChannels example
2.3.5. preferredLanguages
Type : String[LanguagePreference[]] (OPTIONAL).
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Defines the preferred languages for contacting the entity associated
with this Card. The keys in the object MUST be [RFC5646] language
tags. The values are a (possibly empty) list of contact language
preferences for this language. A valid LanguagePreference object
MUST have at least one of its properties set in addition to the @type
property.
A LanguagePreference object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be LanguagePreference (Section 4.5.2).
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). Defines the contexts in
which to use this language. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). Defines the preference of this
language in relation to other languages of the same contexts.
Also see Section 1.6.3.
"preferredLanguages": {
"en": [
{
"@type": "LanguagePreference",
"contexts": {
"work": true
},
"pref": 1
}
],
"fr": [
{
"@type": "LanguagePreference",
"contexts": {
"work": true
},
"pref": 2
},
{
"@type": "LanguagePreference",
"contexts": {
"private": true
}
}
]
}
Figure 22: preferredLanguages example
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2.4. Calendaring and Scheduling properties
This section defines properties how to schedule calendar events with
the entity represented by this Card.
2.4.1. calendars
Type: Id[CalendarResource] (OPTIONAL).
These are resources for calendaring, such as calendars to lookup
free-busy information for the entity represented by this Card. A
CalendarResource object has all properties of the Resource
(Section 1.5.4) data type, with the following additional definitions:
* The @type property value MUST be CalendarResource (Section 4.5.2).
The kind property value MUST be one of the following, or be
registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2) or vendor-specific
(Section 1.9.1):
* calendar The resource is a calendar that contains entries such as
calendar events or tasks.
* freeBusy The resource allows for free-busy lookups, for example to
schedule group events.
"calendars": {
"calA": {
"@type": "CalendarResource",
"kind": "calendar",
"uri": "webcal://calendar.example.com/calA.ics"
},
"project-a": {
"@type": "CalendarResource",
"kind": "freeBusy",
"uri": "https://calendar.example.com/busy/project-a"
}
}
Figure 23: calendars example
2.4.2. schedulingAddresses
Type: Id[SchedulingAddress] (OPTIONAL).
The scheduling addresses by which the entity may receive calendar
scheduling invitations. A SchedulingAddress object has the following
properties:
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* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be SchedulingAddress (Section 4.5.2).
* uri: String (REQUIRED). The address to use for calendar
scheduling with this contact. This MUST be a URI as defined in
Section 3 of [RFC3986] and updates.
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts in which to
use this scheduling address. Also see Section 1.6.1.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this scheduling
address in relation to other scheduling address. Also see
Section 1.6.3.
* label: String (OPTIONAL). A custom label for the scheduling
address, see Section 1.6.2.
"schedulingAddresses": {
"sched1": {
"@type": "SchedulingAddress",
"uri": "mailto:janedoe@example.com"
}
}
Figure 24: schedulingAddresses example
2.5. Address and Location properties
This section defines properties for postal addresses and geographical
locations associated with the entity represented by this Card.
2.5.1. addresses
Type: Id[Address] (OPTIONAL).
A map of address identifiers to Address objects, containing physical
locations. An Address object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Address (Section 4.5.2).
* street: StreetComponent[] (OPTIONAL). The street address. The
concatenation of the component values, separated by whitespace,
SHOULD result in a valid street address for the address locale.
Doing so, implementations MAY ignore any separator components.
The definition of the fullAddress property describes how the
street and fullAddress properties relate. The StreetComponent
object type is defined in the paragraph below.
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* locality: String (OPTIONAL). The city, town, village, post-town,
or other locality within which the street address may be found.
* region: String (OPTIONAL). The province, such as a state, county,
or canton within which the locality may be found.
* country: String (OPTIONAL). The country name.
* postcode: String (OPTIONAL). The postal code, post code, ZIP code
or other short code associated with the address by the relevant
country's postal system.
* countryCode: String (OPTIONAL). The Alpha-2 or Alpha-3 ISO-3166-1
country code [ISO.3166-1.2006].
* coordinates: String (OPTIONAL). A [RFC5870] "geo:" URI for the
address.
* timeZone: String (OPTIONAL). Identifies the time zone this
address is located in. This MUST be a time zone name registered
in the IANA Time Zone Database [IANATZ]
* contexts: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). The contexts of the address
information. The boolean value MUST be true. In addition to the
common contexts (Section 1.6.1), allowed key values are:
- billing An address to be used for billing.
- delivery An address to be used for delivering physical items.
* fullAddress: String (OPTIONAL). This is the full address,
including street, region or country. The purpose of this property
is to define an address, even if the individual address components
are not known. If the street property is set, the fullAddress
property SHOULD NOT be set.
* pref: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). The preference of this address in
relation to other addresses. Also see Section 1.6.3.
A StreetComponent object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be StreetComponent (Section 4.5.2).
* kind: String (REQUIRED). The kind of this street component. The
value MUST be either one of the following values, or registered at
IANA (Table 10), or a vendor-specific value (Section 1.9.1):
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- name. The street name.
- number. The street number.
- apartment. The apartment number or identifier.
- room. The room number or identifier.
- extension. The extension designation or box number.
- direction. The Cardinal direction, e.g. "North".
- building. The building or building part this address is
located in.
- floor. The floor this address is located on.
- postOfficeBox. The post office box number or identifier.
- separator. A separator for two street components. The value
property of the component includes the verbatim separator, for
example a newline character.
- unknown. A street component value for which no type is known.
* value: String (REQUIRED). The value of this street component.
"addresses": {
"k23": {
"@type": "Address",
"contexts": {
"work": true
},
"fullAddress": "54321 Oak St\nReston\nVA\n20190\nUSA",
"street": [
{
"@type": "StreetComponent",
"kind": "name",
"value": "Oak St"
},
{
"@type": "StreetComponent",
"kind": "number",
"value": "54321"
}
],
"locality": "Reston",
"region": "VA",
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"country": "USA",
"postcode": "20190",
"countryCode": "US"
},
"k24": {
"@type": "Address",
"contexts": {
"private": true
},
"fullAddress": "12345 Elm St\nReston\nVA\n20190\nUSA",
"street": [
{
"@type": "StreetComponent",
"kind": "name",
"value": "Elm St"
},
{
"@type": "StreetComponent",
"kind": "number",
"value": "12345"
}
],
"locality": "Reston",
"region": "VA",
"country": "USA",
"postcode": "20190",
"countryCode": "US"
}
}
Figure 25: addresses example
2.6. Resource properties
This section defines properties for digital resources associated with
the entity represented by this Card.
2.6.1. cryptoKeys
Type: Id[CryptoResource] (OPTIONAL).
These are cryptographic resources such as public keys and
certificates associated with the entity represented by this Card. A
CryptoResource object has all properties of the Resource
(Section 1.5.4) data type, with the following additional definitions:
* The @type property value MUST be CryptoResource (Section 4.5.2).
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* The kind property value either is not set, is registered at IANA
(Section 4.6.2) or vendor-specific.
The following example shows how refer to an external cryptograhic
resource.
"cryptoKeys": {
"mykey1": {
"@type": "CryptoResource",
"uri": "https://www.example.com/keys/jdoe.cer"
}
}
Figure 26: cryptoKeys example with external data
The following example shows how to embed key data in the
CryptoResource. The key data is depicted in multiple lines only for
demonstration purposes.
"cryptoKeys": {
"mykey2": {
"@type": "CryptoResource",
"uri": "data:,-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n
MIIBCgKCAQEA+xGZ/wcz9ugFpP07Nspo6U17l0YhFiFpxxU4pTk3Lifz9R3zsIsu\n
ERwta7+fWIfxOo208ett/jhskiVodSEt3QBGh4XBipyWopKwZ93HHaDVZAALi/2A\n
+xTBtWdEo7XGUujKDvC2/aZKukfjpOiUI8AhLAfjmlcD/UZ1QPh0mHsglRNCmpCw\n
mwSXA9VNmhz+PiB+Dml4WWnKW/VHo2ujTXxq7+efMU4H2fny3Se3KYOsFPFGZ1TN\n
QSYlFuShWrHPtiLmUdPoP6CV2mML1tk+l7DIIqXrQhLUKDACeM5roMx0kLhUWB8P\n
+0uj1CNlNN4JRZlC7xFfqiMbFRU9Z4N6YwIDAQAB\n
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----"
}
}
Figure 27: cryptoKeys example with embedded data
2.6.2. directories
Type: Id[DirectoryResource] (OPTIONAL).
These are directory service resources, such as entries in a directory
or organizational directories for lookup. A DirectoryResource object
has all properties of the Resource (Section 1.5.4) data type, with
the following additional definitions:
* The @type property value MUST be DirectoryResource
(Section 4.5.2).
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The kind property value MUST be one of the following, or be
registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2) or vendor-specific
(Section 1.9.1):
* directory The resource is a directory service where the entity
represented by this Card is part of. This typically is an
organizational directory that also contains associated entities,
e.g. co-workers and management in a company directory.
* entry The resource is a directory entry of the entity represented
by this Card. In contrast to the directory type, this is the
specific URI for the entity _within_ a directory.
In addition, the DirectoryResource object has the following property:
* listAs: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). This defines the position of this
directory resource in the list of all DirectoryResource objects
having the same kind in this Card. If set, the listAs value MUST
be higher than zero. Multiple directory resources MAY have the
same listAs property value, or none at all. Sorting such entries
is implementation-specific.
"directories": {
"dir1": {
"@type": "DirectoryResource",
"kind": "entry",
"uri": "https://dir.example.com/addrbook/jdoe/Jean%20Dupont.vcf"
},
"dir2": {
"@type": "DirectoryResource",
"kind": "directory",
"uri": "ldap://ldap.example/o=Example%20Tech,ou=Engineering",
"pref": 1
}
Figure 28: directories example
2.6.3. links
Type: Id[LinkResource] (OPTIONAL).
These are links to resources that do not fit any of the other use-
case specific resource properties. A LinkResource object has all
properties of the Resource (Section 1.5.4) data type, with the
following additional definitions:
* The @type property value MUST be LinkResource (Section 4.5.2).
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The kind property value either is not set, or MUST be one of the
following, or be registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2) or vendor-
specific (Section 1.9.1):
* contact The resource is a URI by which the entity represented by
this Card may be contacted, including web forms or other media
that require user interaction.
"links": {
"link3": {
"@type": "LinkResource",
"kind": "contact",
"uri": "mailto:contact@example.com",
"pref": 1
}
}
Figure 29: links example
2.6.4. media
Type: Id[MediaResource] (OPTIONAL).
These are media resources such as photographs, avatars, or sounds
associated with the entity represented by this Card. A MediaResource
object has all properties of the Resource (Section 1.5.4) data type,
with the following additional definitions:
* The @type property value MUST be MediaResource (Section 4.5.2).
The kind property value must be one of the following, or be
registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2) or vendor-specific
(Section 1.9.1):
* photo The resource is a photograph or avatar.
* sound The resource is audio media, e.g. to specify the proper
pronunciation of the name property contents.
* logo The resource is a graphic image or logo associated with
entity represented by this Card.
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"media": {
"res45": {
"@type": "MediaResource",
"kind": "sound",
"uri": "CID:JOHNQ.part8.19960229T080000.xyzMail@example.com"
},
"res47": {
"@type": "MediaResource",
"kind": "logo",
"uri": "https://www.example.com/pub/logos/abccorp.jpg"
},
"res1": {
"@type": "MediaResource",
"kind": "photo",
"uri": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAASABIAAD/4..."
}
}
Figure 30: media example
2.7. Multilingual properties
This section defines properties how to localize the content of this
Card in human languages.
2.7.1. localizations
Type: String[PatchObject] (OPTIONAL).
This property localizes property values in this Card to languages
other than the main locale. Its purpose is to provide language-
specific alternatives to existing values, not to add new values. In
other words, a localized Card SHOULD NOT contain more information
than its non-localized variant.
The keys in the localizations property object are language tags
[RFC5646]. The values are patch objects which localize the Card in
the respective language tag. The paths in the PatchObject are
relative to the Card that includes the localizations property. A
patch MUST NOT target the localizations property.
Conceptually, a Card is localized as follows:
* Determine the language tag in which this Card should be localized
in.
* If the localizations property includes a key for that language,
obtain the PatchObject value. If there is no such key, stop.
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* Create a copy of the Card, but do not copy the localizations
property.
* Apply all patches in the PatchObject to the copy of the Card.
* Optionally, set the locale property in the copy of the Card.
* Use the patched copy of the Card as the localized variant of the
original Card.
A patch in the PatchObject may patch a simple-typed property value,
or a complex type.
Figure 31 shows how a single String property value is localized in
the jp locale.
"locale": "en",
"addresses": {
"addr1": {
"@type": "Address",
"locality": "Tokyo"
}
},
"localizations": {
"jp": {
"addresses/addr1/locality": "東京"
}
}
Figure 31
Figure 32 shows how a complete object property value is localized in
the en locale.
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"locale": "ru",
"name": {
"@type": "Name",
"components": [
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "given",
"value": "Фёдор"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "middle",
"value": "Михайлович"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "surname",
"value": "Достоевский"
}
]
},
"localizations": {
"en": {
"name": {
"@type": "Name",
"components": [
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "given",
"value": "Fyodor"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "middle",
"value": "Mikhailovich"
},
{
"@type": "NameComponent",
"kind": "surname",
"value": "Dostoevsky"
}
]
}
}
}
Figure 32
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2.8. Additional properties
This section defines properties for which none of the previous
sections is appropriate.
2.8.1. anniversaries
Type : Id[Anniversary] (OPTIONAL).
These are memorable dates and events for the entity represented by
this Card. An Anniversary object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Anniversary (Section 4.5.2).
* kind: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the kind of the anniversary.
This RFC defines a small set of common anniversary types,
additional types MAY be registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2):
- birth: a birthday anniversary
- death: a deathday anniversary
- wedding: a wedding day anniversary
* date: Timestamp|PartialDate (REQUIRED).
The date of this anniversary in the Gregorian calendar. This MUST
either be a whole or partial calendar date or a complete UTC
timestamp (see the definition of the Timestamp and PartialDate
object types below).
* place: Address (OPTIONAL). An address associated with this
anniversary, e.g. the place of birth or death.
A Timestamp object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Timestamp (Section 4.5.2).
* utc: UTCDateTime (REQUIRED). Specifies the point in time in UTC
time.
A PartialDate object represents a complete or partial calendar date
in the Gregorian calendar. It represents either a complete date, or
a year, or a month in a year, or a day in a month. It has the
following properties, of which at least year or month and day MUST be
set:
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* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be PartialDate (Section 4.5.2).
* year: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). This is the calendar year.
* month: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). This is the calendar month,
represented as the integers 1 <= month <= 12. If this property is
set then either year or day MUST be set.
* day: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). This is the calendar month day,
represented as the integers 1 <= day <= 31, depending on the
validity within the month and year. If this property is set then
month MUST be set.
* calendarScale: String (OPTIONAL). This is the calendar system in
which this date occurs, in lowercase. This MUST be either a CLDR-
registered calendar system name [RFC7529] or a vendor-specific
value. The year, month and day still MUST be represented in the
Gregorian calendar. Note that for calendar systems with leap
months, the year property might be required to convert between the
Gregorian calendar date and the respective calendar system.
"anniversaries": {
"k8": {
"@type": "Anniversary",
"kind": "birth",
"date": {
"@type": "PartialDate",
"year": 1953,
"month": 4,
"day": 15
}
},
"k9": {
"@type": "Anniversary",
"kind": "death",
"date": {
"@type": "Timestamp",
"utc": "2019-10-15T23:10:00Z"
},
"place": {
"@type": "Address",
"fullAddress": "4445 Tree Street\nNew England, ND 58647\nUSA"
}
}
}
Figure 33: anniversaries example
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2.8.2. keywords
Type: String[Boolean] (OPTIONAL). A set of free-text keywords, also
known as _tags_. The set is represented as an object, with each key
being a keyword. The boolean value MUST be true.
"keywords": {
"internet": true,
"IETF": true
}
Figure 34: keywords example
2.8.3. notes
Type: Id[Note] (OPTIONAL).
Free-text notes associated with this Card. A Note object has the
following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Note (Section 4.5.2).
* note: String (REQUIRED). The free text value of this note.
* created: UTCDateTime (OPTIONAL). The date and time when this note
was created.
* author: Author (OPTIONAL). The author of this note.
An Author object has the following properties, of which at least one
other than @type MUST be defined:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be Author (Section 4.5.2).
* name: String (OPTIONAL). The name of this author.
* uri: String (OPTIONAL). A URI value that identifies the author.
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"notes": {
"n1": {
"@type": "Note",
"note": "Open office hours are 1600 to 1715 EST, Mon-Fri",
"created": "2022-11-23T15:01:32Z",
"author": {
"@type": "Author",
"name": "John"
}
}
}
Figure 35: notes example
2.8.4. personalInfo
Type: Id[PersonalInfo] (OPTIONAL).
Defines personal information about the entity represented by this
Card. A PersonalInfo object has the following properties:
* @type: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the type of this object.
This MUST be PersonalInfo (Section 4.5.2).
* kind: String (REQUIRED). Specifies the kind of this personal
information. The value MUST be one of the following, or be
registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2) or vendor-specific
(Section 1.9.1):
- expertise: a field of expertise or credential
- hobby: a hobby
- interest: an interest
* value: String (REQUIRED). The actual information. This is free-
text, but future specifications MAY restrict allowed values
depending on the type of this PersonalInfo.
* level: String (OPTIONAL). Indicates the level of expertise, or
engagement in hobby or interest. The value MUST be one of the
following, or be registered at IANA (Section 4.6.2) or vendor-
specific (Section 1.9.1): high, medium and low.
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* listAs: UnsignedInt (OPTIONAL). This defines the position of this
personal information in the list of all PersonalInfo objects
having the same kind in this Card. If set, the listAs value MUST
be higher than zero. Multiple personal information entries MAY
have the same listAs property value, or none at all. Sorting such
entries is implementation-specific.
* label: String (OPTIONAL). A custom label. See Section 1.6.2.
"personalInfo": {
"pi2": {
"@type": "PersonalInfo",
"kind": "expertise",
"value": "chemistry",
"level": "high"
},
"pi1": {
"@type": "PersonalInfo",
"kind": "hobby",
"value": "reading",
"level": "high"
},
"pi6": {
"@type": "PersonalInfo",
"kind": "interest",
"value": "r&b music",
"level": "medium"
}
}
Figure 36: personalInfo example
3. Implementation Status
NOTE: Please remove this section and the reference to [RFC7942] prior
to publication as an RFC. This section records the status of known
implementations of the protocol defined by this specification at the
time of posting of this Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal
described in [RFC7942]. The description of implementations in this
section is intended to assist the IETF in its decision processes in
progressing drafts to RFCs. Please note that the listing of any
individual implementation here does not imply endorsement by the
IETF. Furthermore, no effort has been spent to verify the
information presented here that was supplied by IETF contributors.
This is not intended as, and must not be construed to be, a catalog
of available implementations or their features. Readers are advised
to note that other implementations may exist. According to
[RFC7942], "this will allow reviewers and working groups to assign
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due consideration to documents that have the benefit of running code,
which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation and feedback
that have made the implemented protocols more mature. It is up to
the individual working groups to use this information as they see
fit".
3.1. IIT-CNR/Registro.it
* Responsible Organization: Institute of Informatics and Telematics
of National Research Council (IIT-CNR)/Registro.it
* Location: https://rdap.pubtest.nic.it/
(https://rdap.pubtest.nic.it/domain/nic.it?jscard=1)
* Description: This implementation includes support for RDAP queries
using data from the public test environment of .it ccTLD. The
RDAP server returns responses including JSContact Card in place of
jCard when queries contain the parameter jscard=1.
* Level of Maturity: This is an "alpha" test implementation.
* Coverage: This implementation includes all of the features
described in this specification.
* Contact Information: Mario Loffredo, mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it
4. IANA Considerations
4.1. Media Type Registration
This document defines a media type for use with JSContact data
formatted in JSON.
Type name: application
Subtype name: jscontact+json
Required parameters: kind
This parameter conveys the type of the JSContact data in the body
part. It MUST NOT occur more than once. This RFC specifies a
single allowed parameter value, but future RFC documents MAY
extend this list:
card: The body part MUST consist of exactly one JSContact Card
(Section 2) object.
Optional parameters: version
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This parameter conveys the version of the JSContact data in the
body part. It MUST NOT occur more than once. If this parameter
is set, then the values of all JSContact @version (Table 1)
properties in the body part MUST match the parameter value.
Encoding considerations: This is the same as the encoding
considerations of application/json, as specified in Section 11 of
[RFC8259].
Security considerations: See Section 5 of this document.
Interoperability considerations: While JSContact is designed to
avoid ambiguities as much as possible, when converting objects
from other contact formats to/from JSContact, it is possible that
differing representations for the same logical data or ambiguities
in interpretation might arise. The semantic equivalence of two
JSContact objects may be determined differently by different
applications, for example, where URL values differ in case between
the two objects.
Published specification: TBD
Applications that use this media type: Applications that currently
make use of the text/vcard media type can use this as an
alternative.
Fragment identifier considerations: A JSON Pointer fragment
identifier may be used, as defined in [RFC6901], Section 6.
Additional information: Magic number(s): N/A
File extensions(s): N/A
Macintosh file type code(s): N/A
Person & email address to contact for further information: calsify@i
etf.org
Intended usage: COMMON
Restrictions on usage: N/A
Author: See the "Author's Address" section of this document.
Change controller: IETF
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4.2. Creation of the "JSContact" Registry Group
IANA is asked to create the "JSContact" registry group. The new
registry definitions in the following sections all belong to that
group.
4.3. Registry Policy and Change Procedures
The registry policy for assignments that only require the JSContact
minor version to change is Expert Review ([RFC8126], Section 4.5),
optionally amended by Specification Required ([RFC8126],
Section 4.6). The registry policy for assignments that require the
JSContact major version to change is Expert Review + Standards Action
([RFC8126], Section 4.9). The Designated Expert decides if a major
version change is required. They also decide if public formal
documentation is required in addition to Expert Review.
A registration can have an intended usage of common, reserved, or
obsolete.
* If the "Intended Usage" field is common, sufficient documentation
is required to enable interoperability. Preliminary community
review for this registry is optional but strongly encouraged.
* A reserved registration reserves an item in the registry without
assigning semantics to avoid name collisions with future
extensions or protocol use.
* An obsolete registration denotes an item that is no longer
expected to be added by up-to-date systems. A new assignment has
probably been defined covering the obsolete item's semantics.
Every registration MUST define the version of the JSContact
specification on which the definition of the newly registered,
updated or obsoleted item is based on. This typically is the latest
specification version that is in effect when the item gets
registered. The version MUST be one of the allowed values of the
@version property in the JSContact Enum Value registry (see Table 6).
The registration procedure is not a formal standards process but
rather an administrative procedure intended to allow community
comment and check it is coherent without excessive time delay. It is
designed to encourage vendors to document and register new items they
add for use cases not covered by the original specification, leading
to increased interoperability.
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4.3.1. Preliminary Community Review
Notice of a potential new registration MUST be sent to the Calext
mailing list <calsify@ietf.org> for review. This mailing list is
appropriate to solicit community feedback on a proposed new property.
New registrations must be marked with their intended use: "common",
"reserved", or "obsolete".
The intent of the public posting to this list is to solicit comments
and feedback on the choice of the item name or value, the unambiguity
of the specification document, and a review of any interoperability
or security considerations. The submitter may submit a revised
registration proposal or abandon the registration completely at any
time.
4.3.2. Submit Request to IANA
Registration requests can be sent to <iana@iana.org>.
4.3.3. Designated Expert Review
The primary concern of the designated expert (DE) is preventing name
collisions and encouraging the submitter to document security and
privacy considerations. For a common-use registration, the DE is
expected to confirm that suitable documentation, as described in
Section 4.6 of [RFC8126], is available to ensure interoperability.
That documentation will usually be in an RFC, but simple definitions
are likely to use a web/wiki page, and if a sentence or two is deemed
sufficient, it could be described in the registry itself. The DE
should also verify that the new assignment does not conflict with
work that is active or already published within the IETF. A
published specification is not required for reserved or obsolete
registrations.
The DE will either approve or deny the registration request and
publish a notice of the decision to the Calext WG mailing list or its
successor, as well as inform IANA. A denial notice must be justified
by an explanation, and, in the cases where it is possible, concrete
suggestions on how the request can be modified so as to become
acceptable should be provided.
4.3.4. Change Procedures
Once a JSContact registry group item has been published by IANA, the
change controller may request a change to its definition. The same
procedure that would be appropriate for the original registration
request is used to process a change request.
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JSContact registrations may not be deleted; items that are no longer
believed appropriate for use can be declared obsolete by a change to
their "intended usage" field; such items will be clearly marked in
the IANA registry.
Significant changes to a JSContact registry item's definition should
be requested only when there are serious omissions or errors in the
published specification, as such changes may cause interoperability
issues. When review is required, a change request may be denied if
it renders entities that were valid under the previous definition
invalid under the new definition.
4.4. Creation of the "JSContact Properties" Registry
IANA is asked to create the "JSContact Properties" registry. The
purpose of this new registry is to allow interoperability of
extensions to JSContact objects
The registry process for a new property is outlined in Section 4.3.
4.4.1. "JSContact Properties" Registry Template
Property Name: This is the name of the property. The property name
MUST NOT already be registered for any of the object types listed
in the "Property Context" field of this registration. Other
object types MAY already have registered a different property with
the same name; however, the same name MUST only be used when the
semantics are analogous.
Property Type: This is the type of this property, using type
signatures, as specified in Section 1.4. The property type MUST
be registered in the "JSContact Types" registry.
Property Context: This is a comma-separated list of JSContact object
types (Section 4.5.2) that contain this property.
Reference or Description: This is a brief description or RFC number
and section reference where the property is specified (omitted for
"reserved" property names). This must include references to all
RFC documents where this property is introduced or updated.
Intended Usage: This may be "common", "reserved", or "obsolete".
Since Version: This defines the JSContact version on which this
property definition is based on. The version MUST be one of the
allowed values of the @version property in the JSContact Enum
Value registry (see Table 6).
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Until Version: This defines the JSContact version after which this
property got obsoleted and MUST NOT be used in later versions.
The Until Version value either MUST NOT be set, or be one of the
allowed values of the @version property in the JSContact Enum
Value registry (see Table 6).
Change Controller: This is who may request a change to this entry's
definition (IETF for RFCs from the IETF stream).
4.4.2. Initial Contents for the "JSContact Properties" Registry
The following table lists the initial common usage entries of the
"JSContact Properties" registry. The Since Version for all
properties is 1.0. The Until Version for all properties is not set.
All RFC section references are for this document. The change
controller for all these properties is IETF.
+========================+==================================+=========================+============+
|Property Name |Property Type |Property Context |Reference or|
| | | |Description |
+========================+==================================+=========================+============+
|@type |String |Address, Anniversary, |Section |
| | |Author, Card, |2.5.1, |
| | |CalendarResource, |Section |
| | |ContactChannelPreference,|2.8.1, |
| | |CryptoResource, |Section |
| | |DirectoryResource, |2.1.1, |
| | |EmailAddress, |Section |
| | |LanguagePreference, |2.4.1, |
| | |LinkResource, |Section |
| | |MediaResource, Name, |2.3.4, |
| | |NameComponent, NickName, |Section |
| | |Note, OnlineService, |2.6.1, |
| | |Organization, OrgUnit, |Section |
| | |PartialDate,PersonalInfo,|2.6.2, |
| | |Phone, Pronouns, |Section |
| | |Relation, Resource, |2.3.1, |
| | |SchedulingAddress, |Section |
| | |SpeakToAs, |2.3.5, |
| | |StreetComponent, |Section |
| | |Timestamp, Title |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.3, |
| | | |Section |
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| | | |2.8.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.8.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.5, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.1.8, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.6 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|@version |String |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|address |String |EmailAddress |Section |
| | | |2.3.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|addresses |Id[Address] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|anniversaries |Id[Anniversary] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|author |Author |Note |Section |
| | | |2.8.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|calendars |Id[CalendarResource] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.4.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|calendarScale |String |PartialDate |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|components |NameComponent[] |Name |Section |
| | | |2.2.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|contexts |String[Boolean] |Address, NickName, |Section |
| | |Pronouns, EmailAddress, |1.6.1, |
| | |OnlineService, Phone, |Section |
| | |ContactChannelPreference,|2.5.1, |
| | |LanguagePreference, |Section |
| | |CalendarResource, |2.2.3, |
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| | |CryptoResource, |Section |
| | |DirectoryResource, |2.2.5, |
| | |LinkResource, |Section |
| | |MediaResource, |2.3.1, |
| | |Organization, |Section |
| | |SchedulingAddress |2.3.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.5, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |1.5.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|coordinates |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|country |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|countryCode |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|created |UTCDateTime |Card, Note |Section |
| | | |2.1.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.8.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|date |Timestamp|PartialDate |Anniversary |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|day |UnsignedInt |PartialDate |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
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+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|directories |Id[DirectoryResource] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.6.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|emails |Id[EmailAddress] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.3.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|features |String[Boolean] |Phone |Section |
| | | |2.3.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|fullAddress |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|fullName |String |Card |Section |
| | | |2.2.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|grammaticalGender |String |SpeakToAs |Section |
| | | |2.2.5 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|keywords |String[Boolean] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.8.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|kind |String |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|kind |String |Anniversary, |Section |
| | |CalendarResource, Card, |2.8.1, |
| | |CryptoResource, |Section |
| | |DirectoryResource, |2.4.1, |
| | |LinkResource, |Section |
| | |MediaResource, |2.1.4, |
| | |NameComponent, |Section |
| | |OnlineService, |2.6.1, |
| | |PersonalInfo, |Section |
| | |StreetComponent, Title |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.8.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.5.1, |
| | | |Section |
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| | | |2.2.6, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |1.5.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|label |String |EmailAddress, |Section |
| | |OnlineService, Phone, |1.6.2, |
| | |CalendarResource, |Section |
| | |CryptoResource, |2.3.1, |
| | |DirectoryResource, |Section |
| | |LinkResource, |2.3.2, |
| | |MediaResource, |Section |
| | |PersonalInfo, |2.3.3, |
| | |SchedulingAddress |Section |
| | | |1.5.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.8.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|level |String |PersonalInfo |Section |
| | | |2.8.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|links |Id[LinkResource] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.6.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|listAs |UnsignedInt |DirectoryResource, |Section |
| | |PersonalInfo |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.8.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|locale |String |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.5 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|locality |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|localizations |String[PatchObject] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.7.1 |
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+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|media |Id[MediaResource] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.6.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|mediaType |String |CalendarResource, |Section |
| | |CryptoResource, |1.5.4, |
| | |DirectoryResource, |Section |
| | |LinkResource, |2.4.1, |
| | |MediaResource |Section |
| | | |2.6.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|members |String[Boolean] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.6 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|month |UnsignedInt |PartialDate |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|name |Name |Card |Section |
| | | |2.2.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|name |String |Author, NickName, |Section |
| | |Organization, OrgUnit, |2.8.3, |
| | |Title |Section |
| | | |2.2.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.2.6 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|nickNames |Id[NickName] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.2.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|note |String |Note |Section |
| | | |2.8.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|notes |Id[Note] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.8.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|number |String |Phone |Section |
| | | |2.3.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|onlineServices |Id[OnlineService] |Card |Section |
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| | | |2.3.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|organization |String |Title |Section |
| | | |2.2.6 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|organizations |Id[Organization] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.2.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|personalInfo |Id[PersonalInfo] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.8.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|phones |Id[Phone] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.3.3 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|place |Address |Anniversary |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|postcode |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|pref |UnsignedInt |Address, NickName, |Section |
| | |Pronouns, EmailAddress, |1.6.3, |
| | |OnlineService, Phone, |Section |
| | |ContactChannelPreference,|2.5.1, |
| | |LanguagePreference, |Section |
| | |CalendarResource, |2.2.3, |
| | |CryptoResource, |Section |
| | |DirectoryResource, |2.2.5, |
| | |LinkResource, |Section |
| | |MediaResource, |2.3.1, |
| | |SchedulingAddress |Section |
| | | |2.3.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.3.5, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |1.5.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.1Section|
| | | |2.6.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
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| | | |2.6.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|preferredContactChannels|String[ContactChannelPreference[]]|Card |Section |
| | | |2.3.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|preferredLanguages |String[LanguagePreference[]] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.3.5 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|prodId |String |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.7 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|pronouns |Id[Pronouns] |SpeakToAs |Section |
| | | |2.2.5 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|pronouns |String |Pronouns |Section |
| | | |2.2.5 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|rank |UnsignedInt |NameComponent |Section |
| | | |2.2.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|region |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|relatedTo |String[Relation] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.8 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|relation |String[Boolean] |Relation |Section |
| | | |2.1.8 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|schedulingAddresses |Id[SchedulingAddress] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.4.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|service |String |OnlineService |Section |
| | | |2.3.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|sortAs |String[String] |Name |Section |
| | | |2.2.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|sortAs |String |Organization, OrgUnit |Section |
| | | |2.2.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|speakToAs |SpeakToAs |Card |Section |
| | | |2.2.5 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|street |StreetComponent[] |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
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+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|timeZone |String |Address |Section |
| | | |2.5.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|titles |Id[Title] |Card |Section |
| | | |2.2.6 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|uid |String |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.9 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|units |OrgUnit[] |Organization |Section |
| | | |2.2.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|updated |UTCDateTime |Card |Section |
| | | |2.1.10 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|uri |String |Author, CalendarResource,|Section |
| | |CryptoResource, |2.8.3, |
| | |DirectoryResource, |Section |
| | |LinkResource, |1.5.4, |
| | |MediaResource, |Section |
| | |SchedulingAddress |2.4.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.2, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.3, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.6.4, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.4.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|user |String |OnlineService |Section |
| | | |2.3.2 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|utc |UTCDateTime |Timestamp |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|value |String |NameComponent, |Section |
| | |StreetComponent, |2.2.2, |
| | |PersonalInfo |Section |
| | | |2.5.1, |
| | | |Section |
| | | |2.8.4 |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
|year |UnsignedInt |PartialDate |Section |
| | | |2.8.1 |
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+------------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------+------------+
Table 1: Initial Contents of the "JSContact Properties" Registry
The following table lists the initial reserved usage entries of the
"JSContact Properties" registry. All RFC section references are for
this document. The change controller for all these properties is
IETF.
+===============+============+============+==============+==========+
| Property | Property | Property | Reference or | Intended |
| Name | Type | Context | Description | Usage |
+===============+============+============+==============+==========+
| extra | not | not | Section 1.10 | reserved |
| | applicable | applicable | | |
+---------------+------------+------------+--------------+----------+
Table 2: Initial Contents of the "JSContact Properties" Registry
4.5. Creation of the "JSContact Types" Registry
IANA is asked to create the "JSContact Types" registry. The purpose
of this new registry is to avoid name collisions for JSContact type
names and provide a complete reference for all data types used for
JSContact property values.
The registry process for a new type is outlined in Section 4.3.
4.5.1. "JSContact Types" Registry Template
Type Name: the name of the type
Reference or Description: a brief description or RFC number and
section reference where the Type is specified (may be omitted for
"reserved" type names)
Intended Usage: common, reserved, or obsolete
Since Version: This defines the JSContact version on which this type
definition is based on. The version MUST be one of the allowed
values of the @version property in the JSContact Enum Value
registry (see Table 6).
Until Version: This defines the JSContact version after which this
type definition got obsoleted and MUST NOT be used in later
versions. The Until Version value either MUST be not set, or one
of the allowed values of the @version property in the JSContact
Enum Value registry (see Table 6).
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Change Controller: This is who may request a change to this entry's
definition (IETF for RFCs from the IETF stream).
4.5.2. Initial Contents for the "JSContact Types" Registry
The following table lists the initial common usage entries of the
JSContact Types registry. The Since Version for all types is 1.0.
The Until Version for all types is not set. All RFC section
references are for this document. The change controller for all
these properties is IETF.
+==========================+==========================+
| Type Name | Reference or Description |
+==========================+==========================+
| Address | Section 2.5.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Anniversary | Section 2.8.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Author | Section 2.8.3 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Boolean | Section 1.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| CalendarResource | Section 2.4.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Card | Section 2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| ContactChannelPreference | Section 2.3.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| CryptoResource | Section 2.6.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| DirectoryResource | Section 2.6.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| EmailAddress | Section 2.3.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Id | Section 1.5.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Int | Section 1.5.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| LanguagePreference | Section 2.3.5 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| LinkResource | Section 2.6.3 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| MediaResource | Section 2.6.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Name | Section 2.2.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| NameComponent | Section 2.2.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
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| NickName | Section 2.2.3 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Note | Section 2.8.3 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Number | Section 1.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| OnlineService | Section 2.3.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Organization | Section 2.2.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| OrgUnit | Section 2.2.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| PartialDate | Section 2.8.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| PatchObject | Section 1.5.3 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| PersonalInfo | Section 2.8.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Phone | Section 2.3.3 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Pronouns | Section 2.2.5 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Relation | Section 2.1.8 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| SchedulingAddress | Section 2.4.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| SpeakToAs | Section 2.2.5 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| StreetComponent | Section 2.5.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| String | Section 1.4 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Timestamp | Section 2.8.1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Title | Section 2.2.6 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| UnsignedInt | Section 1.5.2 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| UTCDateTime | Section 1.5.5 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
Table 3: Initial Contents of the "JSContact Types"
Registry
The following table lists the initial reserved usage entries of the
JSContact Types registry. All types are for version 1.0. All RFC
section references are for this document. The change controller for
all these properties is IETF.
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+===========+==========================+
| Type Name | Reference or Description |
+===========+==========================+
| Resource | Section 1.5.4 |
+-----------+--------------------------+
Table 4: Initial Contents of the
"JSContact Types" Registry
4.6. Creation of the "JSContact Enum Values" Registry
IANA is asked to create the "JSContact Enum Values" registry. The
purpose of the new registry is to allow interoperable extension of
semantics for JSContact properties with enumerable values. Each such
property will have a subregistry of allowed values.
The registry process for a new enum value or adding a new enumerable
property is outlined in Section 4.3.
4.6.1. "JSContact Enum Values" Registry Property Template
This template is for adding a subregistry for a new enumerable
property to the "JSContact Enum" registry.
Property Name: These are the name(s) of the property or properties
where these values may be used. This MUST be registered in the
"JSContact Properties" registry.
Context: This is the list of allowed object types where the property
or properties may appear, as registered in the "JSContact
Properties" registry. This disambiguates where there may be two
distinct properties with the same name in different contexts.
Since Version: This defines the JSContact version on which this enum
value definition is based on. The version MUST be one of the
allowed values of the @version property in the JSContact Enum
Value registry (see Table 6).
Until Version: This defines the JSContact version after which this
enum value definition got obsoleted and MUST NOT be used in later
versions. The Until Version value either MUST be not set, or one
of the allowed values of the @version property in the JSContact
Enum Value registry (see Table 6).
Change Controller: This is who may request a change to this entry's
definition (IETF for RFCs from the IETF stream).
Initial Contents: This is the initial list of defined values for
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this enum, using the template defined in Section 4.6.2. A
subregistry will be created with these values for this property
name/context tuple.
4.6.2. "JSContact Enum Values" Registry Value Template
This template is for adding a new enum value to a subregistry in the
JSContact Enum registry.
Enum Value: The verbatim value of the enum
Reference or Description: A brief description or RFC number and
section reference for the semantics of this value
Since Version: The JSContact version on which the enum value
definition is based on. The version MUST be one of the allowed
values of the @version property in the JSContact Enum Value
registry (see Table 6).
Until Version: The JSContact version after which this enum value got
obsoleted and MUST NOT be used in later versions. The Until
Version value either MUST be not set, or one of the allowed values
of the @version property in the JSContact Enum Value registry (see
Table 6).
4.6.3. Initial Contents for the "JSContact Enum Values" Registry
For each subregistry created in this section, all RFC section
references are for this document. For all entries, the Since Version
is 1.0, the Until Version is not set, the Change Controller is IETF.
Property Name: kind
Context: Card
Initial Contents:
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+=============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+=============+==========================+
| individual | Section 2.1.4 |
+-------------+--------------------------+
| group | Section 2.1.4 |
+-------------+--------------------------+
| org | Section 2.1.4 |
+-------------+--------------------------+
| location | Section 2.1.4 |
+-------------+--------------------------+
| device | Section 2.1.4 |
+-------------+--------------------------+
| application | Section 2.1.4 |
+-------------+--------------------------+
Table 5: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: Card)
Property Name: @version
Context: Card
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| 1.0 | Section 2.1.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 6: JSContact Enum Values for
@version (Context: Card)
Property Name: contexts
Context: NickName, Pronouns, EmailAddress, OnlineService,
Phone, ContactChannelPreference,
LanguagePreference, CalendarResource,
CryptoResource, DirectoryResource, LinkResource,
MediaResource, SchedulingAddress
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| private | Section 1.6.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| work | Section 1.6.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 7: JSContact Enum Values for
contexts (Context: NickName,
Pronouns, EmailAddress,
OnlineService, Phone,
ContactChannelPreference,
LanguagePreference, CalendarResource,
CryptoResource, DirectoryResource,
LinkResource, MediaResource,
SchedulingAddress)
Property Name: contexts
Context: Address
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| private | Section 1.6.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| work | Section 1.6.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| billing | Section 2.5.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| delivery | Section 2.5.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 8: JSContact Enum Values for
contexts (Context: Address)
Property Name: features
Context: Phone
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| voice | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| fax | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| pager | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| text | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| cell | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| textphone | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| video | Section 2.3.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 9: JSContact Enum Values for
features (Context: Phone)
Property Name: kind
Context: StreetComponent
Initial Contents:
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+===============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+===============+==========================+
| name | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| number | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| apartment | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| room | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| extension | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| direction | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| building | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| floor | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| postOfficeBox | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| separator | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| unknown | Section 2.5.1 |
+---------------+--------------------------+
Table 10: JSContact Enum Values for kind
(Context: StreetComponent)
Property Name: kind
Context: NameComponent
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| prefix | Section 2.2.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| given | Section 2.2.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| surname | Section 2.2.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| middle | Section 2.2.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| suffix | Section 2.2.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| separator | Section 2.2.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 11: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: NameComponent)
Property Name: kind
Context: Title
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| title | Section 2.2.6 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| role | Section 2.2.6 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 12: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: Title)
Property Name: grammaticalGender
Context: SpeakToAs
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| animate | Section 2.2.5 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| common | Section 2.2.5 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| feminine | Section 2.2.5 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| inanimate | Section 2.2.5 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| masculine | Section 2.2.5 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| neuter | Section 2.2.5 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 13: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: SpeakToAs)
Property Name: preferredContactChannels
Context: Card
Initial Contents:
+================+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+================+==========================+
| addresses | Section 2.3.4 |
+----------------+--------------------------+
| emails | Section 2.3.4 |
+----------------+--------------------------+
| onlineServices | Section 2.3.4 |
+----------------+--------------------------+
| phones | Section 2.3.4 |
+----------------+--------------------------+
Table 14: JSContact Enum Values for
preferredContactChannels (Context: Card)
Property Name: kind
Context: CalendarResource
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| calendar | Section 2.4.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| freeBusy | Section 2.4.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 15: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: CalendarResource)
Property Name: kind
Context: DirectoryResource
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| directory | Section 2.6.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| entry | Section 2.6.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 16: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: DirectoryResource)
Property Name: kind
Context: LinkResource
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| contact | Section 2.6.3 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 17: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: LinkResource)
Property Name: kind
Context: MediaResource
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| photo | Section 2.6.4 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| sound | Section 2.6.4 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| logo | Section 2.6.4 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 18: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: MediaResource)
Property Name: kind
Context: Anniversary
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| birth | Section 2.8.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| death | Section 2.8.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| wedding | Section 2.8.1 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 19: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: Anniversary)
Property Name: kind
Context: OnlineService
Initial Contents:
+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| impp | Section 2.3.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| uri | Section 2.3.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| username | Section 2.3.2 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 20: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: OnlineService)
Property Name: kind
Context: PersonalInfo
Initial Contents:
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+============+==========================+
| Enum Value | Reference or Description |
+============+==========================+
| expertise | Section 2.8.4 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| hobby | Section 2.8.4 |
+------------+--------------------------+
| interest | Section 2.8.4 |
+------------+--------------------------+
Table 21: JSContact Enum Values for
kind (Context: PersonalInfo)
5. Security Considerations
Contact information is very privacy-sensitive. It can reveal the
identity, location and credentials information, employment status,
interests and hobbies, and social network of a user. Its
transmission and storage must be done carefully to protect it from
possible threats, such as eavesdropping, replay, message insertion,
deletion, modification, and on-path attacks.
The data being stored and transmitted may be used in systems with
real-world consequences. For example, a malicious actor might
provide JSContact data that uses the name of another person but
insert their contact details to impersonate the unknown victim. Such
systems must be careful to authenticate all data they receive to
prevent them from being subverted and ensure the change comes from an
authorized entity.
This document only defines the data format; such considerations are
primarily the concern of the API or method of storage and
transmission of such files.
5.1. JSON Parsing
The security considerations of [RFC8259] apply to the use of JSON as
the data interchange format.
As for any serialization format, parsers need to thoroughly check the
syntax of the supplied data. JSON uses opening and closing tags for
several types and structures, and it is possible that the end of the
supplied data will be reached when scanning for a matching closing
tag; this is an error condition, and implementations need to stop
scanning at the end of the supplied data.
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JSON also uses a string encoding with some escape sequences to encode
special characters within a string. Care is needed when processing
these escape sequences to ensure that they are fully formed before
the special processing is triggered, with special care taken when the
escape sequences appear adjacent to other (non-escaped) special
characters or adjacent to the end of data (as in the previous
paragraph).
If parsing JSON into a non-textual structured data format,
implementations may need to allocate storage to hold JSON string
elements. Since JSON does not use explicit string lengths, the risk
of denial of service due to resource exhaustion is small, but
implementations may still wish to place limits on the size of
allocations they are willing to make in any given context, to avoid
untrusted data causing excessive memory allocation.
5.2. URI Values
Several JSContact properties contain URIs as values, and processing
these properties requires extra care. Section 7 of [RFC3986]
discusses security risks related to URIs.
Fetching remote resources carries inherent risks. Connections must
only be allowed on well-known ports, using allowed protocols
(generally, just HTTP/HTTPS on their default ports). The URL must be
resolved externally and not allowed to access internal resources.
Connecting to an external source reveals IP (and therefore often
location) information.
A maliciously constructed JSContact object may contain a very large
number of URIs. In the case of published address books with a large
number of subscribers, such objects could be widely distributed.
Implementations should be careful to limit the automatic fetching of
linked resources to reduce the risk of this being an amplification
vector for a denial-of-service attack.
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[IANATZ] "IANA Time Zone Database",
<https://www.iana.org/time-zones>.
[ISO.3166-1.2006]
International Organization for Standardization, "Codes for
the representation of names of countries, 3rd edition",
ISO Standard 3166-1, 2006.
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[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
STD 13, RFC 1034, DOI 10.17487/RFC1034, November 1987,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1034>.
[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, DOI 10.17487/RFC1035,
November 1987, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1035>.
[RFC2046] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2046, November 1996,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2046>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC2426] Dawson, F. and T. Howes, "vCard MIME Directory Profile",
RFC 2426, DOI 10.17487/RFC2426, September 1998,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2426>.
[RFC3339] Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
Timestamps", RFC 3339, DOI 10.17487/RFC3339, July 2002,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339>.
[RFC4122] Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally
Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC 4122,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4122, July 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4122>.
[RFC4648] Josefsson, S., "The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data
Encodings", RFC 4648, DOI 10.17487/RFC4648, October 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4648>.
[RFC5234] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234>.
[RFC5322] Resnick, P., Ed., "Internet Message Format", RFC 5322,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5322, October 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5322>.
[RFC5646] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, DOI 10.17487/RFC5646,
September 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646>.
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[RFC5870] Mayrhofer, A. and C. Spanring, "A Uniform Resource
Identifier for Geographic Locations ('geo' URI)",
RFC 5870, DOI 10.17487/RFC5870, June 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5870>.
[RFC6350] Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification", RFC 6350,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6350, August 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6350>.
[RFC6901] Bryan, P., Ed., Zyp, K., and M. Nottingham, Ed.,
"JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer", RFC 6901,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6901, April 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6901>.
[RFC7493] Bray, T., Ed., "The I-JSON Message Format", RFC 7493,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7493, March 2015,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7493>.
[RFC7529] Daboo, C. and G. Yakushev, "Non-Gregorian Recurrence Rules
in the Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object
Specification (iCalendar)", RFC 7529,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7529, May 2015,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7529>.
[RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
[RFC8141] Saint-Andre, P. and J. Klensin, "Uniform Resource Names
(URNs)", RFC 8141, DOI 10.17487/RFC8141, April 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8141>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8259] Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data
Interchange Format", STD 90, RFC 8259,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8259, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8259>.
6.2. Informative References
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[I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis]
Leach, P. J., Mealling, M. H., Peabody, B., and K. R.
Davis, "Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUID)", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis-
03, 12 April 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis-03>.
[RFC3261] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston,
A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E.
Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3261, June 2002,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3261>.
[RFC3966] Schulzrinne, H., "The tel URI for Telephone Numbers",
RFC 3966, DOI 10.17487/RFC3966, December 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3966>.
[RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
RFC 3986, DOI 10.17487/RFC3986, January 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3986>.
[RFC6351] Perreault, S., "xCard: vCard XML Representation",
RFC 6351, DOI 10.17487/RFC6351, August 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6351>.
[RFC6473] Saint-Andre, P., "vCard KIND:application", RFC 6473,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6473, December 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6473>.
[RFC6474] Li, K. and B. Leiba, "vCard Format Extensions: Place of
Birth, Place and Date of Death", RFC 6474,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6474, December 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6474>.
[RFC6715] Cauchie, D., Leiba, B., and K. Li, "vCard Format
Extensions: Representing vCard Extensions Defined by the
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Converged Address Book (CAB)
Group", RFC 6715, DOI 10.17487/RFC6715, August 2012,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6715>.
[RFC6869] Salgueiro, G., Clarke, J., and P. Saint-Andre, "vCard
KIND:device", RFC 6869, DOI 10.17487/RFC6869, February
2013, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6869>.
[RFC7095] Kewisch, P., "jCard: The JSON Format for vCard", RFC 7095,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7095, January 2014,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7095>.
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[RFC8499] Hoffman, P., Sullivan, A., and K. Fujiwara, "DNS
Terminology", BCP 219, RFC 8499, DOI 10.17487/RFC8499,
January 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8499>.
[RFC8605] Hollenbeck, S. and R. Carney, "vCard Format Extensions:
ICANN Extensions for the Registration Data Access Protocol
(RDAP)", RFC 8605, DOI 10.17487/RFC8605, May 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8605>.
Authors' Addresses
Robert Stepanek
Fastmail
PO Box 234, Collins St West
Melbourne VIC 8007
Australia
Email: rsto@fastmailteam.com
Mario Loffredo
IIT-CNR
Via Moruzzi,1
56124 Pisa
Italy
Email: mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it
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