Network Working Group D. Royer Internet-Draft IntelliCal LLC Expires: July 29, 2005 January 28, 2005 Time Zone Registry draft-royer-timezone-registry-01 Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all provisions of section 3 of RFC 3667. By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with RFC 3668. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on July 29, 2005. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). Abstract This is a submission for the creation of an new IANA Time Zones registration process. This is a registry for iCalendar "VTIMEZONE" calendar component information. Time zones and their definitions are required in order to schedule and synchronize meetings and software. The condition in which these time zones change are subject to civil authority rulings and are not always determinable by software algorithms. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 This is intended to be a central repository for time zone information. The registry does not presume to be the authority for time zone information or rules. This register is simply a place where time zone definitions may be registered for public access. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Basic Grammar and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 Formatting Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Related Memos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 International Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4. Interoperability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. Registry TZID Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6. Registry NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7. Registry TZURL Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8. Fetching a specific version of a VTIMEZONE . . . . . . . . . . 14 9. Fetching the newest version of a VTIMEZONE . . . . . . . . . . 15 10. iCalendar VTIMEZONE registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 11. AREA parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 12. Specifying geographic area covered - POLYGON . . . . . . . . 18 13. Initial Time Zone Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 14. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . 27 Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 1. Introduction Many software vendors create time zone information for their applications. This information can sometimes be inconsistent with other applications or contain insufficient information when referring to times far in the past. By creating an IANA registry, the same information will be available to any vendor. In addition there is revision control in the database so vendors will know if they have the latest data. Each time zone has a unique iCalendar time zone identifier (TZID). This document uses the iCalendar "LAST-MODIFIED" property in the iCalendar "VTIMEZONE" calendar component to track revisions of the data. The "VTIMEZONE" calendar component is not defined in this specification and all usage here are simply examples. At the time of this writing RFC-2445 is the authority for the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. The initial information in the registry will be from the [TZ] database. When applications create information using a time zone is critical that the using applications have the same definitions of the time zone in order for the instances in time to match. For that reason the "TZID" property value will contain the revision information of the time zone name and the "TZURL" value will point to the specific revision of the time zone data. The "TZID" property values are broken down into parts; region, optional sub-regons, city, and revision. And they are separated using the slash (/) character. This example is using the factious America/BosieLike time zone that was registered on January 15th, 2005 at 6:17:22 PM UTC: Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 BEGIN:VCALENDAR PRODID:-//IANA.ORG//NONSGML TZ VTIMEZONE DATABASE//EN VERSION:2.0 METHOD:PUBLISH BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:/IANA.ORG/America/BoiseLike/20050115T181722Z TZURL:ftp://iana.org/XXXXX/America/BoiseLike.ics LAST-MODIFIED:20050115T181722Z BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0600 TZOFFSETTO:-0700 TZNAME:MST DTSTART:19701025T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=-1SU END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0700 TZOFFSETTO:-0600 TZNAME:MDT DTSTART:19700405T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=4;BYDAY=1SU END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE END:VCALENDAR Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 2. Basic Grammar and Conventions The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY" and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interoperated as described in [11]. The notation used in this memo is the ABNF notation of [12]. Readers intending on implementing this format defined in this memo should be familiar with this notation in order to properly interpret the specifications of this memo. All numeric and hexadecimal values used in this memo are given in decimal notation. All names of properties, property parameters, enumerated property values and property parameter values are case-insensitive. However, all other property values are case-sensitive, unless otherwise stated. Note: All indented editorial notes, such as this one, are intended to provide the reader with additional information. The information is not essential to the building of an implementation conformant with this memo. The information is provided to highlight a particular feature or characteristic of the memo. The format for the iCalendar object is based on the syntax of the [14] content type. While the iCalendar object is not a profile of the [14] content type, it does reuse a number of the elements from the [14] specification. 2.1 Formatting Conventions The mechanisms defined in this memo are defined in prose. Many of the terms used to describe these have common usage that is different than the standards usage of this memo. In order to reference within this memo elements of the calendaring and scheduling model, core object [2] some formatting conventions have been used. Calendaring and scheduling roles are referred to in quoted-strings of text with the first character of each word in upper case. For example, "Organizer" refers to a role of a "Calendar User" within the protocol defined by [2]. Calendar components defined by this memo are referred to with capitalized, quoted-strings of text. All calendar components start with the letter "V". For example, "VTIMEZONE" refers to the time zone calendar component. The properties defined by this memo are referred to with capitalized, quoted-strings of text, followed by the word "property". For example, "TZNAME" property refers to the iCalendar property used to Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 convey the display name of the time zone. Property parameters defined by this memo are referred to with lowercase, quoted-strings of text, followed by the word "parameter". For example, "value" parameter refers to the iCalendar property parameter used to override the default data type for a property value. 2.2 Related Memos Implementers will need to be familiar with several other memos that, along with this memo. Such as iCalendar [2] specifications. [2] - Specifies the format for the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. This memo does not attempt to repeat the specification of concepts or definitions from these other memos. Where possible, references are made to the memo that provides for the specification of these concepts or definitions. 2.3 International Considerations In the rest of this document, descriptions of characters are of the form "character name (codepoint)", where "codepoint" is from the US- ASCII character set. The "character name" is the authoritative description; (codepoint) is a reference to that character in US-ASCII or US-ASCII compatible sets (for example the ISO-8859-x family, UTF-8, ISO-2022-xx, KOI8-R). If a non-US-ASCII compatible character set is used, appropriate code-point from that character set MUST be chosen instead. Use of non-US-ASCII-compatible character sets is NOT recommended. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 3. Security Considerations There are no known security issues with this proposal as this is a repository of information and not an over the wire protocol. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 4. Interoperability Considerations This document is intended to be compliant with the [iCAL] "VTIMEZONE" calendar component and will interoperate with any implementation that follows that specification. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 5. Registry TZID Value Within the time zone registry, the "TZID" property will be used as follows. This is compatible with the [iCAL] "TZID" property as here we only define the format of the value of the property. Property Name: TZID Purpose: This property specifies the text value that uniquely identifies the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component in the IANA registry. The value is case sensitive and is UTF-8 so it should be able to accomidate any locale. Value Type: TEXT (in the format specified below) Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: This is the label by which a time zone calendar component is referenced by any iCalendar properties whose data type is either DATE-TIME, DATE, or TIME and not intended to specify a UTC or a "floating" time. The presence of the SOLIDUS character (US-ASCII decimal 47) as a prefix, indicates that this TZID represents an unique ID in a globally defined IANA time zone registry (this specification). Conforming applications MUST supply the 'tzrev' attribute shown below in the "TZID" property value. The "TZID" property value points to a specific version of the time zone. All of the 'tzregion', 'tzcity', and 'tzrev' values are case sensitive. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 tzid = "TZID" tzidpropparam ":" ianatzidprefix "/" tzregion *( "/" tzregion ) "/" tzcity "/" tzrev CRLF tzidpropparam = *(";" xparam) ianatzidprefix = "/IANA.ORG" tzregion = < region names as used in the [TZ] databaee > ; Examples are "Africa", "America", "Asia" ; "Europe", "Indian" "Pacific" tzcity = tzrev = date-time "Z" date-time = Example: The following are examples of globally unique time zone identifiers as defined by this specification: TZID:/IANA.ORG/Indian/Reunion/20050115T112522Z TZID:/IANA.ORG/Pacific/Pago_Pago/20050114T162291Z TZID:/IANA.ORG//America/Indiana/Knox/20050114T162291Z Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 10] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 6. Registry NAME One time zone definition may have more than one name or alias. And time zone names might be in a non US-ASCII locale. So this "NAME" property will be allowed multiple time in a "VTIMEZONE" component. By using the iCalenar "LANG" parameter, a "TZID" value can be represented as aliases in muliple locales. Property Name: NAME Purpose: The NAME property allows for a TZID to have many possibly locale specific names or aliases. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: The "LANG" parameter and non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: Multiple NAME properties may be in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar compoennt, each must be unique. Each "NAME" property MUST include a "LANGUAGE" parameter specifing the locale where the "NAME" property value would be used. There may be multiple "NAME" properties with the same "LANGUAGE" parameter value as long as those "NAME" property values are unique. When in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component then they are alias nams for the "TZID" property value. Note that the "STANDARD" and "DAYLIGHT" calendar components use zero or more of the locale specific "TZNAME" property as aliases as defined in iCalendar. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: aliasname = "NAME" nameparam ":" localeName CRLF nameparam = langparam *(";" xparam) langparam = < As defined in iCalendar > localName = < Single line text used as name or alias of TZID >a Examples. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 11] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 7. Registry TZURL Value Within the time zone registry, the "TZURL" property will be used as follows. This is compatible with the [iCAL] "TZURL" property as here we only define the format of the value of the property. Property Name: TZURL Purpose: The TZURL provides a means for a VTIMEZONE component to point to a network location that can be used to retrieve an up-to- date version of itself. Value Type: URI Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: The TZURL provides a means for a VTIMEZONE component to point to a network location that can be used to retrieve an up-to- date version of itself. This provides a hook to handle changes government bodies impose upon time zone definitions. Retrieval of this resource results in an iCalendar object containing a single VTIMEZONE component and a METHOD property set to PUBLISH. Conforming applications MUST NOT supply the 'tzrev' attribute shown in the "TZID" property value above. The "TZURL" property value points to the newest version of the time zone named in the "TZID" parameter. All of the fetch value is case sensitive. All of the 'tzregion' and 'tzcity' values are case sensitive. And the '.ics' is in lower case. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: tzurl = "TZURL" tzurlparam ":" ianatzuri CRLF tzurlparam = *(";" xparam) ianatzuri = "ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX" "/" tzregion *( "/" tzregion ) "/" tzcity ".ics" Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 12] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 Example: The following is an example of this property that points to the newest version of the time zone definitions. TZURL:ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/Indian/Reunion.ics TZURL:ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/Pacific/Pago_Pago.ics TZURL:ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/America/Indiana/Knox.ics Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 13] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 8. Fetching a specific version of a VTIMEZONE An application that wishes to get a specific version of a registered "VTIMEZONE" component creates the FTP url as follows: All of the 'tzregion', 'tzcity', and 'tzrev' values are case sensitive and '.ics' is lower case. fetchuri = "ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX" "/" tzregion *( "/" tzregion ) "/" tzcity "/" tzrev ".ics" For example the following are the URIs to get a specific version of these time zones. ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/Pacific/Pago_Pago/20050114T162291Z.ics ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/Indian/Reunion/20050115T112522Z.ics ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/America/Indiana/Knox/20050222T130921Z.ics Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 14] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 9. Fetching the newest version of a VTIMEZONE An application that wishes to get the newest version of a registered "VTIMEZONE" component creates the FTP url as follows: Both the 'tzregion' and 'tzcity' values are case sensitive and '.ics' is lower case. fetchnewuri = "ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX" "/" tzregion *( "/" tzregion ) "/" tzcity ".ics" For example the following are the URIs to get a specific version of these time zones. ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/Pacific/Pago_Pago.ics ftp://iana.org/XXXXXX/Indian/Reunion.ics Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 15] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 10. iCalendar VTIMEZONE registry Each time zone is an [iCAL] "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. The [iCAL] "TZID" property value will be unique in the IANA registry and will be prefixed with "/IANA.ORG/" to identify them as being part of the register. The TZURL property will be URL that will point to the newest version of the time zone ".ics" file in the IANA registry. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 16] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 11. AREA parameter The "POLYGON" property is being proposed to allow optional information about the area to included or excluded from a geographic area. This parameter specifies if the values of the "POLYGON" property are to be included or excluded from the geographic region described in the "VTIMEZONE" component. Parameter Name: AREA Purpose: To specify if the area is to be included or excluded from the geographic region. Value Type: TEXT Conformance: This property MUST BE specified in a "POLYGON" property. Description: If the AREA value is 'include', then the area is to be added to the geographic region of area covered. If the value is 'exclude', then the area is to be deleted from the geographic area covered. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: area = ";" "AREA" "=" ( "INCLUDE" / "EXCLUDE") Example: The following are examples of the usage of the "AREA" parameter: POLYGON;AREA=INCLUDE: ...lat/long..sets..of..data POLYGON;AREA=EXCLUDE: ...lat/long..sets..of..data Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 17] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 12. Specifying geographic area covered - POLYGON One of the issues brought up a few years ago on the CALSCH mailing list was how to identify the area covered by a time zone. The issues are that two or more time zone may overlap, and they might have areas within them that are excluded, they have holes in their polygon. So the "POLYGON" property is being proposed to allow optional information about the area to include or exclude from a geographic area. Property Name: POLYGON Purpose: This property specifies the geographic area covered by a time zone. Value Type: TEXT (Comma separated latitude/longitude values) Property Parameters: The "AREA" parameter is the only parameter allowed. Conformance: This property MAY be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: The values are a comma separated set of longitude and latitude values to six decimal places. There must be at least three sets and will be as many as needed to specify the area covered by the polygon. Using the required "AREA" parameter an area can be included or exclude from the time zone area covered. A time zone may have one or more non-overlapping areas. And a time zone might have holes in it. The value type is TEXT and can be overwriten to be a "URI" value type, so that the definiton can point to a separate file that describes the geographic region that is convered. The URI MUST point to a file that only contains a list of at least three comma separated 'geopoint' entries as shown in this section. And the URI MUST point to a publicly available file. The values start at one geographic point and continue in a counter clockwise direction. The first point MUST NOT be repeated as the last point. If drawn on paper, a line would start at the first point, continue to the second point, and to each next point. Then a line would be drawn from the last point to the first point. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 18] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 polygon = "POLYGON" polytzparam ":" geopoint "," geopoint "," geopoint *("," geopoint) CRLF polytzparam = area *( ";" "VALUE" "=" "URI" ) geopoint = lat "," lon lat = lon = Example: The following is an example of a geographic region included, and a section excludes on the second entry (if done correctly, the time zone area in this example would be like a donut with a hole in the center). POLYGON;AREA=INCLUDE:43.336600,116.13.370000, 40.475000,111.586700, 37.276702,122.069020, 33.260654,122.006900 POLYGON;AREA=EXCLUDE:43.00,116.13.000000, 40.30000,111.500000, 37.20000,122.069000, 33.20000,122.006000 Now assume you have two text files with at least three comma separated 'geopoint' entries: http://iana.org/xxx/America/New_Yrk.geo and http://iana.org/xxx/America/Indiana/Knox.geo By using a "URI" value type, these can be in the "VTIMEZONE" component and point to a files that really contain the time zone geographic region. So the "Americla/New_York.ics" file might contain this if the "America/New_York" time zone is not valid in the "America/Indiana/Knox" time zone. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 19] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 POLYGON;AREA=INCLUDE;VALUE=URI:http://iana.org/xxx/America/New_York.geo POLYGON;AREA=EXCLUDE:VALUE=URI:http://iana.org/xxx/America/Indiana/Knox.geo And the "Americia/Indiana/Knox.ics" file might contain this: POLYGON;AREA=INCLUDE:VALUE=URI:http://iana.org/xxx/America/Indiana/Knox.geo Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 20] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 13. Initial Time Zone Names The following time zone ID's will are in the initial submission. They are all from the [TZ] database. They will all have "TZID" property that matches the [TZ] database names and the 'tzrev' value that is the submission date to IANA. (SAMPLE FOR NOW, FULL SET WILL BE ADDED IN LATER DRAFTS) Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra Africa/Addis_Ababa Africa/Algiers Africa/Asmera Africa/Bamako Africa/Bangui Africa/Banjul Africa/Bissau Africa/Blantyre Africa/Brazzaville Africa/Bujumbura Africa/Cairo Africa/Casablanca Africa/Ceuta Africa/Conakry Africa/Dakar Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/Djibouti Africa/Douala Africa/El_Aaiun Africa/Freetown Africa/Gaborone Africa/Harare Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Kampala Africa/Khartoum Africa/Kigali Africa/Kinshasa Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville Africa/Lome Africa/Luanda Africa/Lubumbashi Africa/Lusaka Africa/Malabo Africa/Maputo Africa/Maseru Africa/Mbabane Africa/Mogadishu Africa/Monrovia Africa/Nairobi Africa/Ndjamena Africa/Niamey Africa/Nouakchott Africa/Ouagadougou Africa/Porto-Novo Africa/Sao_Tome Africa/Timbuktu Africa/Tripoli Africa/Tunis Africa/Windhoek America/Adak America/Anchorage America/Anguilla America/Antigua America/Araguaina America/Aruba America/Asuncion America/Bahia America/Barbados America/Belem America/Belize America/Boa_Vista America/Bogota America/Boise America/Buenos_Aires America/Cambridge_Bay America/Campo_Grande America/Cancun America/Caracas America/Catamarca America/Cayenne America/Cayman America/Chicago America/Chihuahua America/Cordoba America/Costa_Rica Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 21] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 America/Cuiaba America/Curacao America/Danmarkshavn America/Dawson_Creek America/Dawson America/Denver America/Detroit America/Dominica America/Edmonton America/Eirunepe America/El_Salvador America/Fortaleza America/Glace_Bay America/Godthab America/Goose_Bay America/Grand_Turk America/Grenada America/Guadeloupe America/Guatemala America/Guayaquil America/Guyana America/Halifax America/Havana America/Hermosillo America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Knox America/Indiana/Marengo America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Vevay America/Inuvik America/Iqaluit America/Jamaica America/Jujuy America/Juneau America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Kentucky/Monticello America/La_Paz America/Lima America/Los_Angeles America/Louisville America/Maceio America/Managua America/Manaus America/Martinique America/Mazatlan America/Mendoza America/Menominee America/Merida America/Mexico_City America/Miquelon America/Monterrey America/Montevideo America/Montreal America/Montserrat America/Nassau America/New_York America/Nipigon America/Nome America/Noronha America/North_Dakota/Center America/Panama America/Pangnirtung America/Paramaribo America/Phoenix America/Port-au-Prince America/Port_of_Spain America/Porto_Velho America/Puerto_Rico America/Rainy_River America/Rankin_Inlet America/Recife America/Regina America/Rio_Branco America/Santiago America/Santo_Domingo America/Sao_Paulo America/Scoresbysund America/Shiprock America/St_Johns America/St_Kitts America/St_Lucia America/St_Thomas America/St_Vincent America/Swift_Current America/Tegucigalpa America/Thule America/Thunder_Bay America/Tijuana America/Toronto America/Tortola America/Vancouver America/Whitehorse America/Winnipeg America/Yakutat America/Yellowknife Antarctica/Casey Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 22] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 Antarctica/Davis Antarctica/DumontDUrville Antarctica/Mawson Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/Palmer Antarctica/Rothera Antarctica/South_Pole Antarctica/Syowa Antarctica/Vostok Arctic/Longyearbyen Asia/Aden Asia/Almaty Asia/Amman Asia/Anadyr Asia/Aqtau Asia/Aqtobe Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Baghdad Asia/Bahrain Asia/Baku Asia/Bangkok Asia/Beirut Asia/Bishkek Asia/Brunei Asia/Calcutta Asia/Choibalsan Asia/Chongqing Asia/Colombo Asia/Damascus Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dili Asia/Dubai Asia/Dushanbe Asia/Gaza Asia/Harbin Asia/Hong_Kong Asia/Hovd Asia/Irkutsk Asia/Istanbul Asia/Jakarta Asia/Jayapura Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Kabul Asia/Kamchatka Asia/Karachi Asia/Kashgar Asia/Katmandu Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Kuching Asia/Kuwait Asia/Macau Asia/Magadan Asia/Makassar Asia/Manila Asia/Muscat Asia/Nicosia Asia/Novosibirsk Asia/Omsk Asia/Oral Asia/Phnom_Penh Asia/Pontianak Asia/Pyongyang Asia/Qatar Asia/Qyzylorda Asia/Rangoon Asia/Riyadh Asia/Saigon Asia/Sakhalin Asia/Samarkand Asia/Seoul Asia/Shanghai Asia/Singapore Asia/Taipei Asia/Tashkent Asia/Tbilisi Asia/Tehran Asia/Thimphu Asia/Tokyo Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Urumqi Asia/Vientiane Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Yekaterinburg Asia/Yerevan Atlantic/Azores Atlantic/Bermuda Atlantic/Canary Atlantic/Cape_Verde Atlantic/Faeroe Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Atlantic/Madeira Atlantic/Reykjavik Atlantic/South_Georgia Atlantic/Stanley Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 23] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 Atlantic/St_Helena Australia/Adelaide! Australia/Brisbane Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Darwin Australia/Hobart Australia/Lindeman Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/Melbourne Australia/Perth Australia/Sydney Europe/Amsterdam Europe/Andorra Europe/Athens Europe/Belfast Europe/Belgrade Europe/Berlin Europe/Bratislava Europe/Brussels Europe/Bucharest Europe/Budapest Europe/Chisinau Europe/Copenhagen Europe/Dublin Europe/Gibraltar Europe/Helsinki Europe/Istanbul Europe/Kaliningrad Europe/Kiev Europe/Lisbon Europe/Ljubljana Europe/London Europe/Luxembourg Europe/Madrid Europe/Malta Europe/Minsk Europe/Monaco Europe/Moscow Europe/Nicosia Europe/Oslo Europe/Paris Europe/Prague Europe/Riga Europe/Rome Europe/Samara Europe/San_Marino Europe/Sarajevo Europe/Simferopol Europe/Skopje Europe/Sofia Europe/Stockholm Europe/Tallinn Europe/Tirane Europe/Uzhgorod Europe/Vaduz Europe/Vatican Europe/Vienna Europe/Vilnius Europe/Warsaw Europe/Zagreb Europe/Zaporozhye Europe/Zurich Indian/Antananarivo Indian/Chagos Indian/Christmas Indian/Cocos Indian/Comoro Indian/Kerguelen Indian/Mahe Indian/Maldives Indian/Mauritius Indian/Mayotte Indian/Reunion Pacific/Apia Pacific/Auckland Pacific/Chatham Pacific/Easter Pacific/Efate Pacific/Enderbury Pacific/Fakaofo Pacific/Fiji Pacific/Funafuti Pacific/Galapagos Pacific/Gambier Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Guam Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston Pacific/Kiritimati Pacific/Kosrae Pacific/Kwajalein Pacific/Majuro Pacific/Marquesas Pacific/Midway Pacific/Nauru Pacific/Niue Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 24] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 Pacific/Norfolk Pacific/Noumea Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Palau Pacific/Pitcairn Pacific/Ponape Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Rarotonga Pacific/Saipan Pacific/Tahiti Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Tongatapu Pacific/Truk Pacific/Wake Pacific/Wallis Pacific/Yap 14 References [1] Royer, D., "Calendar Access Protocol (CAP)", RFC XXXX - TBD, XXXXX 2005. [2] Dawson, F. and D. Stenerson, "Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object specification (iCalendar)", RFC 2445, November 1998. [3] "ISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats-Information interchange--Representation of dates and times International Organization for Standardization", June 1988. [4] "ISO/IEC 9070, Information Technology_SGML Support Facilities--Registration Procedures for Public Text Owner Identifiers Second Edition, International Organization for Standardization", April 1991. [5] Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages", STD 11, RFC 822, August 1982. [6] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L. and M. McCahill, "Uniform Resource Locators (URL", RFC 1738, December 1994. [7] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995. [8] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. [9] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046, November 1996. [10] Freed, N., Klensin, J. and J. Postel, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Four: Registration Procedures", Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 25] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 RFC 2048, January 1997. [11] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [12] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997. [13] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. [14] Howes, T., Smith, M. and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September 1998. [15] Olson, A., "Time zone code and data, ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/, updated periodically", . [16] "Internet Mail Consortium, vCalendar - The Electronic Calendaring and Scheduling Exchange Format http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcal-10.txt", September 1996, . Author's Address Doug Royer IntelliCal LLC 267 Kentlands Blvd., #3041 Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA Phone: +1-208-612-4638 EMail: Doug@IntelliCal.net URI: http://Royer.com Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 26] Internet-Draft Time Zone Registry January 2005 Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. 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Disclaimer of Validity This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Royer Expires July 29, 2005 [Page 27]