INTERNET-DRAFT                                                   S. Legg
draft-legg-xed-asd-xerei-00.txt                                  eB2Bcom
Intended Category: Standards Track                        April 12, 2005


       ASN.1 Schema Representation for XER Encoding Instructions

               Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

   Status of this Memo

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   This Internet-Draft expires on 12 October 2005.


Abstract

   ASN.1 Schema is a semantically equivalent Extensible Markup Language
   (XML) representation for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
   specifications.  This document specifies the ASN.1 Schema



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   representation for the XML Encoding Rules (XER) encoding
   instructions.

















































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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  EncodingInstructionAssignmentList Translation. . . . . . . . .  5
   4.  EncodingInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
       4.1.  TargetList Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
             4.1.1.  TypeIdentification Translation . . . . . . . . .  6
             4.1.2.  BuiltInTypeIdentification Translation. . . . . .  8
             4.1.3.  IdentifiersInContext Translation . . . . . . . .  9
             4.1.4.  ImportedTypesIdentification Translation. . . . .  9
       4.2.  NamespaceRestriction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
       4.3.  AnyAttributesInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . 10
       4.4.  AnyElementInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       4.5.  AttributeInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       4.6.  Base64Instruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       4.7.  DecimalInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       4.8.  DefaultForEmptyInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . 11
       4.9.  ElementInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       4.10. EmbedValuesInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       4.11. ListInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       4.12. NameInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       4.13. NamespaceInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       4.14. PIOrCommentInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . 13
       4.15. TextInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
       4.16. UntaggedInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
       4.17. UseNilInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       4.18. UseNumberInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       4.19. UseOrderInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       4.20. UseQNameInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       4.21. UseTypeInstruction Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       4.22. UseUnionInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       4.23. WhiteSpaceInstruction Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   5.  Parameterized Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
       5.1.  Pre-processing Step. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
       5.2.  Translation Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
       5.3.  Post-processing Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
   6.  Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
   7.  IANA Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
   Appendix A. ASN.1 for XER Encoding Instruction Notation. . . . . . 23
   Appendix B. ASN.1 Schema for XER Encoding Instruction Notation . . 31
   Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
   Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
   Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
   Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

1.  Introduction




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   ASN.1 Schema [ASD] is a semantically equivalent Extensible Markup
   Language (XML) [XML] representation for Abstract Syntax Notation One
   (ASN.1) [X.680] specifications.  The ASN.1 Schema representation for
   the ASN.1 basic notation [X.680] [X.680-1] is described elsewhere
   [ASD].

   The grammar of ASN.1 also permits the application of encoding
   instructions [X.680-1], through type prefixes and encoding control
   sections, that modify how abstract values are encoded by nominated
   encoding rules.

   The generic notation for type prefixes and encoding control sections
   is defined by the ASN.1 basic notation, however the notation for
   specific encoding instructions i.e., the
   EncodingInstructionAssignmentList and EncodingInstruction productions
   of the notation, are defined separately for each set of encoding
   rules using encoding instructions.  This document specifies the
   ASN.1 Schema representation for EncodingInstructionAssignmentList and
   EncodingInstruction as they are defined for the XML Encoding Rules
   (XER) [X.693][X.693-1].

   ASN.1 Schema is defined in terms of rules for translating from an
   ASN.1 specification.  This does not preclude an ASN.1 Schema document
   being written directly without a pre-existing ASN.1 specification,
   however such an ASN.1 Schema document is considered valid if and only
   if there exists in principle an ASN.1 specification which when
   translated would yield the ASN.1 Schema document.

   By design, an ASN.1 Schema document is also the Robust XML Encoding
   Rules (RXER) [RXER] encoding of an ASN.1 abstract value.  The ASN.1
   type definitions for such abstract values, insofar as they pertain to
   the ASN.1 basic notation, are provided elsewhere [ASD], however this
   document provides the ASN.1 type definitions for representing XER
   encoding instructions as abstract values.  These definitions appear
   in Appendix A.

   The ASN.1 Schema translation of the ASN.1 module in Appendix A is
   presented in Appendix B.

2.  Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY" and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in, BCP 14, RFC 2119
   [BCP14].

   A reference to an ASN.1 production [X.680] (e.g., Type, NamedType) is
   a reference to the text in an ASN.1 specification corresponding to



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   that production.

   The description of the translation of XER encoding instructions into
   ASN.1 Schema makes use of definitions from the XML Information Set
   (Infoset) [ISET].  In particular, information item property names are
   presented per the Infoset, e.g., [local name].  In the sections that
   follow, the term "element" shall be taken to mean an Infoset element
   information item and "attribute" shall be taken to mean an Infoset
   attribute information item.

   The [namespace name] of any element or attribute generated by the
   translation from an ASN.1 specification has no value unless specified
   otherwise.

3.  EncodingInstructionAssignmentList Translation

   As described in the specification for ASN.1 Schema [ASD], the
   translation of an EncodingControlSection for XER is an element with
   the [local name] "encodingControl-XER".  The translation of the
   EncodingInstructionAssignmentList in such an EncodingControlSection
   determines the content of the <encodingControl-XER> element.

   If the EncodingInstructionAssignmentList contains an
   EncodingInstruction that is a PositiveInstruction that is a
   GlobalDefaultsInstruction where the DefaultSetting is "MODIFIED-
   ENCODINGS" then an attribute with the [local name]
   "modifiedEncodings" and [normalized value] "true" or "1" SHALL be
   added to the [attributes] of the <encodingControl-XER> element.
   otherwise an attribute with the [local name] "modifiedEncodings" and
   [normalized value] "false" or "0" MAY be added to the [attributes] of
   the <encodingControl-XER> element.

   If the EncodingInstructionAssignmentList contains an
   EncodingInstruction that is a PositiveInstruction that is a
   GlobalDefaultsInstruction where the DefaultSetting is a
   ControlNamespace then the translation of the ControlNamespace SHALL
   be added to the [children] of the <encodingControl-XER> element.

   The translation of a ControlNamespace is an element with the
   [local name] "controlNamespace".  An attribute with the [local name]
   "name" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the <controlNamespace>
   element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is the Uniform
   Resource Identifier (URI) [URI] in the QuotedURI in the
   ControlNamespace.  If the ControlNamespace contains a Prefix then an
   attribute with the [local name] "prefix" SHALL be added to the
   [attributes] of the <controlNamespace> element.  The
   [normalized value] of this attribute is the NCName in the
   QuotedNCName in the Prefix.



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   The translation of each EncodingInstruction in the
   EncodingInstructionAssignmentList, excluding any
   GlobalDefaultsInstruction, is appended to the [children] of the
   <encodingControl-XER> element.

4.  EncodingInstruction Translation

   The translation of an EncodingInstruction for XER can appear in the
   translation of an EncodingInstructionAssignmentList (see the previous
   section) or an EncodingPrefix.  The translation for an EncodingPrefix
   is described by the specification for ASN.1 Schema [ASD].

   The translation of an EncodingInstruction is the translation of the
   contained PositiveInstruction or NegatingInstruction.

   The translation of a PositiveInstruction is the translation of the
   contained AnyAttributeInstruction, AnyElementInstruction,
   AttributeInstruction, Base64Instruction, DecimalInstruction,
   DefaultForEmptyInstruction, EmbedValuesInstruction, ListInstruction,
   NameInstruction, NamespaceInstruction, PIOrCommentInstruction,
   TextInstruction, UntaggedInstruction, UseNilInstruction,
   UseNumberInstruction, UseOrderInstruction, UseQNameInstruction,
   UseTypeInstruction, UseUnionInstruction or WhitespaceInstruction.

      ASIDE: A GlobalDefaultsInstruction is ignored here.  It is
      considered in Section 4.

   The translation of a NegatingInstruction that is an
   ElementInstruction is the translation of that ElementInstruction.

   The translation of a NegatingInstruction that is not an
   ElementInstruction is an element with the [local name] "not".  The
   translation of the PositiveInstruction in the NegatingInstruction
   SHALL be added to the [children] of the <not> element.

4.1.  TargetList Translation

   The TargetList production is common to all the encoding instructions.

   The translation of a TargetList is the concatenation of the
   translations of each of the contained Targets.

   The translation of a Targets is an element with the [local name]
   "target".  The content of the <target> element is the translation of
   the contained TypeIdentification, BuiltInTypeIdentification,
   IdentifiersInContext or ImportedTypesIdentification.

4.1.1.  TypeIdentification Translation



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   The translation of a TypeIdentification of the "ALL" form is an
   element with the [local name] "allTypes", otherwise the translation
   of a TypeIdentification is the translation of the
   ModuleAndTypeReference followed by the translation of the
   ComponentReference, if present, followed by the translation of the
   QualifyingInformationPart, if present.

   The translation of a ModuleAndTypeReference is an attribute with the
   [local name] "type".  The [normalized value] of this attribute is the
   qualified name corresponding to the typereference in the
   ModuleAndTypeReference (see Section 5.1 of [ASD]).

   The translation of a ComponentReference is an attribute with the
   [local name] "component" and, if the final ComponentId in the
   ComponentIdList in the ComponentReference is "ALL", an element with
   the [local name] "allTextuallyPresent".  The [normalized value] of
   the attribute is a "/" (U+002F) separated list of the translations of
   the ComponentId instances, excluding "ALL" if present.

   If a ComponentId identifies the Type in a NamedType then the
   translation of the ComponentId is the RXER encoding [RXER] of the
   effective name [RXEREI] of the NamedType.  If the NamedType is
   subject to an RXER ATTRIBUTE or ATTRIBUTE-REF encoding instruction
   [RXEREI] then a "@" (U+0040) character is prefixed to the
   translation.

   If a ComponentId identifies a Type that is not in a NamedType (the
   component type for a SEQUENCE OF or SET OF type) then the translation
   of the ComponentId is the character string "item".

   If a ComponentId does not identify a Type and the ComponentId is an
   identifier then the translation of the ComponentId is the identifier.

   If a ComponentId does not identify a Type and the ComponentId is "*"
   then the translation of the ComponentId is the character string
   "item".

   The translation of a QualifyingInformationPart is the translation of
   the contained QualifyingInformation.

   The translation of a QualifyingInformation of the "identifier" form
   is an element with the [local name] "identifier".  An attribute with
   the [local name] "name" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the
   <identifier> element.  If the ModuleTypeAndReference and
   ComponentReference (if present) identify a BIT STRING, ENUMERATED, or
   INTEGER type where the associated BitStringType, EnumeratedType or
   IntegerType (respectively) is subject to an RXER VALUES encoding
   instruction then the [normalized value] of the attribute is the



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   replacement name [RXEREI] for the identifier, otherwise the
   [normalized value] is the identifier.

   The translation of a QualifyingInformation of the "ALL" form is an
   element with the [local name] "allIdentifiers".

4.1.2.  BuiltInTypeIdentification Translation

   The translation of a BuiltInTypeIdentification is the translation of
   the BuiltInTypeName followed by the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeQualifyingInformationPart, if present.

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "BIT STRING", "BOOLEAN",
   "CHARACTER STRING", "EMBEDDED PDV", "EXTERNAL", "GeneralizedTime",
   "INTEGER", "NULL", "ObjectDescriptor", "OBJECT IDENTIFIER",
   "OCTET STRING", "REAL", "RELATIVE-OID" or "UTCTime" then the
   translation of the BuiltInTypeName is an attribute with the
   [local name] "type".  The [normalized value] of this attribute is a
   qualified name with the namespace name being
   "http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1" and the local part being the
   BuiltInTypeName with any white space separators replaced by a single
   hyphen character (U+002D), e.g. BIT STRING becomes BIT-STRING.

   If the BuiltInTypeName is a RestrictedCharacterStringType then the
   translation of the BuiltInTypeName is an attribute with the
   [local name] "type".  The [normalized value] of this attribute is a
   qualified name with the namespace name being
   "http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1" and the local part being the
   RestrictedCharacterStringType, i.e., BMPString, GeneralString,
   GraphicString, IA5String, ISO646String, NumericString,
   PrintableString, TeletexString, T61String, UniversalString,
   UTF8String, VideotexString or VisibleString.

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "CHOICE" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "choice".

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "ENUMERATED" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "enumerated".

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "INSTANCE OF" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "instanceOf".

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "SEQUENCE" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "sequence".

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "SEQUENCE OF" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "sequenceOf".




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   If the BuiltInTypeName is "SET" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "set".

   If the BuiltInTypeName is "SET OF" then the translation of the
   BuiltInTypeName is an element with the [local name] "setOf".

   The translation of a BuiltInTypeQualifyingInformationPart is the
   translation of the contained BuiltInTypeQualifyingInformation.

   The translation of a BuiltInTypeQualifyingInformation of the
   "identifier" form is an element with the [local name] "identifier".
   An attribute with the [local name] "name" SHALL be added to the
   [attributes] of the <identifier> element.  The [normalized value] of
   this attribute is the actual identifier.

   The translation of a BuiltInTypeQualifyingInformationPart of the
   "ALL" form is an element with the [local name] "allIdentifiers".

4.1.3.  IdentifiersInContext Translation

   The translation of an IdentifiersInContext is an element with the
   [local name] "components".

   If the IdentifierList in the IdentifiersInContext is not of the "ALL"
   or "COMPONENTS" form then, for each identifier in the IdentifierList,
   an element with the same [local name] (i.e., "attribute", "element",
   "content", "member" or "item") as the translation of the NamedType
   corresponding to the identifier SHALL be added to the [children] of
   the <components> element.  An attribute with the [local name] "name"
   SHALL be added to the [attributes] of each <attribute>, <element>,
   <content>, <member> or <item> element, as appropriate.  The
   [normalized value] of each of these attributes is the RXER encoding
   of the effective name [RXEREI] of the NamedType corresponding to the
   identifier.

   If the IdentifierList in the IdentifiersInContext is of the "ALL"
   form then an element with the [local name] "allTextuallyPresent"
   SHALL be added to the [children] of the <components> element.

   If the IdentifierList in the IdentifiersInContext is of the
   "COMPONENTS" form then an element with the [local name]
   "allFirstLevel" SHALL be added to the [children] of the <components>
   element.

4.1.4.  ImportedTypesIdentification Translation

   The translation of an ImportedTypesIdentification is an element with
   the [local name] "allImportsFrom".  An attribute with the



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   [local name] "name" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the
   <allImportsFrom> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute
   is the modulereference in the ImportedTypesIdentification.

   If the module identified by the modulereference has a non-empty
   DefinitiveIdentifier in the ModuleIdentifier in its ModuleDefinition
   then an attribute with the [local name] "identifier" SHOULD be added
   to the [attributes] of the <allImportsFrom> element.  The
   [normalized value] of this attribute is the RXER encoding of the
   DefinitiveIdentifier.

   If the module identified by the modulereference has an RXER
   SCHEMA-IDENTITY encoding instruction then an attribute with the
   [local name] "schemaIdentity" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of
   the <allImportsFrom> element.  The [normalized value] of this
   attribute is the character string specified by the AnyURIValue of the
   SCHEMA-IDENTITY encoding instruction.

4.2.  NamespaceRestriction Translation

   The NamespaceRestriction production is common to
   AnyAttributesInstruction and AnyElementInstruction.

   The translation of a NamespaceRestriction of the "FROM URIList" form
   is an element with the [local name] "from".  The translation of each
   QuotedURIorAbsent in the URIList is appended to the [children] of the
   <from> element.

   The translation of a NamespaceRestriction of the "EXCEPT URIList"
   form is an element with the [local name] "except".  The translation
   of each QuotedURIorAbsent in the URIList is appended to the
   [children] of the <except> element.

   The translation of a QuotedURIorAbsent that is a QuotedURI is an
   element with the [local name] "namespace".  The content of the
   <namespace> element is (ignoring comment and processing instruction
   items) the URI in the QuotedURI.

   The translation of a QuotedURIorAbsent of the "ABSENT" form is an
   element with the [local name] "local".

4.3.  AnyAttributesInstruction Translation

   The translation of an AnyAttributesInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "anyAttributes".  The translation of the TargetList in
   the AnyAttributesInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <anyAttributes> element.  If a NamespaceRestriction is present then
   the translation of the NamespaceRestriction is appended to the



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   [children] of the <anyAttributes> element.

4.4.  AnyElementInstruction Translation

   The translation of an AnyElementInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "anyElement".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   AnyElementInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <anyElement> element.  If a NamespaceRestriction is present then the
   translation of the NamespaceRestriction is appended to the [children]
   of the <anyElement> element.

4.5.  AttributeInstruction Translation

   The translation of an AttributeInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "attribute".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   AttributeInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <attribute> element.

4.6.  Base64Instruction Translation

   The translation of a Base64Instruction is an element with the
   [local name] "base64".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   Base64Instruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <base64>
   element.

4.7.  DecimalInstruction Translation

   The translation of a DecimalInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "decimal".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   DecimalInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <decimal>
   element.

4.8.  DefaultForEmptyInstruction Translation

   The translation of a DefaultForEmptyInstruction is an element with
   the [local name] "defaultForEmpty".  The translation of the
   TargetList in the DefaultForEmptyInstruction SHALL be added to the
   [children] of the <defaultForEmpty> element.  If the Value is present
   in the DefaultForEmptyInstruction then the translation of the Value
   is appended to the content of the <defaultForEmpty> element.

4.9.  ElementInstruction Translation

   The translation of an ElementInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "element".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   ElementInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <element>
   element.




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4.10.  EmbedValuesInstruction Translation

   The translation of an EmbedValuesInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "embedValues".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   EmbedValuesInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <embedValues> element.

4.11.  ListInstruction Translation

   The translation of a ListInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "list".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   ListInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <list>
   element.

4.12.  NameInstruction Translation

   The translation of a NameInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "name".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   NameInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <name>
   element.

   If a NewNameOrKeyword is present in the NameInstruction and the
   NewNameOrKeyword is a NewName then an attribute with the [local name]
   "newName" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the <name> element.
   The [normalized value] of this attribute is the character string
   value of the NewName.

   If a NewNameOrKeyword is present in the NameInstruction and the
   NewNameOrKeyword is a Keyword then an attribute with the [local name]
   "conversion" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the <name>
   element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is the keyword in
   Keyword, i.e., "CAPITALIZED", "UNCAPITALIZED", "UPPERCASED" or
   "LOWERCASED".

4.13.  NamespaceInstruction Translation

   The translation of a NamespaceInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "namespace".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   NamespaceInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <namespace> element.

   If a NamespaceSpecification is present then an attribute with the
   [local name] "name" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the
   <namespace> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is the
   URI in the QuotedURI in the NamespaceSpecification.

   If a Prefix is present in the NamespaceSpecification then an
   attribute with the [local name] "prefix" SHALL be added to the



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   [attributes] of the <namespace> element.  The [normalized value] of
   this attribute is the NCName in the QuotedNCName in the Prefix.

4.14.  PIOrCommentInstruction Translation

   The translation of a PIOrCommentInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "piOrComment".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   PIOrCommentInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <piOrComment> element.

   If a RestrictedCharacterStringValue is present in the
   PIOrCommentInstruction then an attribute with the [local name] "text"
   SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the <piOrComment> element.  The
   [normalized value] of this attribute is the character string of the
   RestrictedCharacterStringValue.

   If a Position is present in the PIOrCommentInstruction then an
   attribute with the [local name] "position" SHALL be added to the
   [attributes] of the <piOrComment> element.  The [normalized value] of
   this attribute is the keyword in the Position, i.e., "BEFORE-TAG",
   "BEFORE-VALUE", "AFTER-VALUE" or "AFTER-TAG".

4.15.  TextInstruction Translation

   The translation of a TextInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "text".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   TextInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <text>
   element.

   If a TextToBeUsed is present in the TextInstruction and the
   NewNameOrKeyword in the TextToBeUsed is a NewName then an attribute
   with the [local name] "newName" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of
   the <text> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is the
   character string value of the NewName.

   If a TextToBeUsed is present in the TextInstruction and the
   NewNameOrKeyword in the TextToBeUsed is a Keyword then an attribute
   with the [local name] "conversion" SHALL be added to the [attributes]
   of the <name> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is
   the keyword in Keyword, i.e., "CAPITALIZED", "UNCAPITALIZED",
   "UPPERCASED" or "LOWERCASED".

4.16.  UntaggedInstruction Translation

   The translation of an UntaggedInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "untagged".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UntaggedInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <untagged> element.



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4.17.  UseNilInstruction Translation

   The translation of a UseNilInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "useNil".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UseNilInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <useNil>
   element.

4.18.  UseNumberInstruction Translation

   The translation of a UseNumberInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "useNumber".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UseNumberInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <useNumber> element.

4.19.  UseOrderInstruction Translation

   The translation of a UseOrderInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "useOrder".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UseOrderInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <useOrder> element.

4.20.  UseQNameInstruction Translation

   The translation of a UseQNameInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "useQName".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UseQNameInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <useQName> element.

4.21.  UseTypeInstruction Translation

   The translation of a UseTypeInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "useType".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UseTypeInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the <useType>
   element.

4.22.  UseUnionInstruction Translation

   The translation of a UseUnionInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "useUnion".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   UseUnionInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <useUnion> element.

4.23.  WhiteSpaceInstruction Translation

   The translation of a WhiteSpaceInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "whiteSpace".  The translation of the TargetList in the
   WhiteSpaceInstruction SHALL be added to the [children] of the
   <whiteSpace> element.



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   If a WhiteSpaceAction is present in the WhiteSpaceInstruction then an
   attribute with the [local name] "action" SHALL be added to the
   [attributes] of the <whiteSpace> element.  The [normalized value] of
   this attribute is the keyword in the WhiteSpaceAction, i.e.,
   "REPLACE" or "COLLAPSE".

5.  Parameterized Definitions

   The translation of an ASN.1 specification into ASN.1 Schema [ASD]
   replaces any DummyReference [X.683] or reference to a parameterized
   definition [X.683] with the definition expanded in-line.  For
   example, a ParameterizedObject is replaced by the Object on the right
   hand side of the referenced ParameterizedObjectAssignment.

   When a DummyReference or parameterized reference is replaced by the
   definition it references, the encoding control section applying to
   any nested type definitions may no longer accord with the original
   ASN.1 specification.  This section describes a procedure for adding
   additional information to an ASN.1 Schema document so that type
   definitions are interpreted with respect to the appropriate XER
   encoding control section.

   For convenience, the procedure is described as a pre-processing step
   in which the original ASN.1 specifications are annotated with
   additional encoding instructions, and an optional post-processing
   step in which redundant encoding instruction translations are
   removed.  Implementations are not required to explicitly perform the
   pre-processing and post-processing provided they produce the same net
   effect.

5.1.  Pre-processing Step

   The pre-processing step requires two additional XER encoding
   instructions that are defined here.  Note well: these encoding
   instructions are for translation purposes only and MUST NOT be used
   except in the pre-processing step in the translation of an ASN.1
   specification into an ASN.1 Schema document.

   The notation for the additional XER encoding instructions is defined
   as follows:

      AssumeReferenceInstruction ::=
          "ASSUME-REFERENCE" typereference

      AssumeModuleInstruction ::=
          "ASSUME-MODULE" GlobalModuleReference ?

   The GlobalModuleReference and typereference productions are defined



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   by the ASN.1 basic notation [X.680].

   The ASSUME-MODULE encoding instruction (described by
   AssumeModuleInstruction) indicates that the prefixed type and all
   nested types (excluding any types within the EncodingPrefixedType for
   a nested ASSUME-MODULE encoding instruction) are to be regarded as
   belonging to the nominated module and therefore subject to its XER
   encoding control section.  If no module is nominated then no XER
   encoding control section applies to the types.

   The ASSUME-REFERENCE encoding instruction (described by
   AssumeReferenceInstruction) indicates that the prefixed type is to be
   regarded as the right hand side of a ParameterizedTypeAssignment with
   the nominated reference name.

   The remainder of this section describes how ASN.1 specifications are
   annotated with the ASSUME-REFERENCE and ASSUME-MODULE encoding
   instructions before translation.

   The Type of each ParameterizedTypeAssignment (i.e., the Type
   immediately to the right hand side of the "::=") in a module with an
   encoding control section for XER is prefixed with an ASSUME-REFERENCE
   encoding instruction.  The typereference in the ASSUME-REFERENCE
   encoding instruction is the typereference of the
   ParameterizedTypeAssignment.

   Each Type on or within the right hand side of a parameterized
   assignment (regardless of whether the module has an encoding control
   section for XER) that is not textually within another Type is
   prefixed with an ASSUME-MODULE encoding instruction.  Where a Type is
   prefixed with both an ASSUME-REFERENCE and an ASSUME-MODULE encoding
   instruction, the ASSUME-MODULE encoding instruction is outermost.

   Each Type in an ActualParameter that is not textually within another
   Type in the same ActualParameter is prefixed with an ASSUME-MODULE
   encoding instruction.

   If the module in which an ASSUME-MODULE encoding instruction appears
   does not have an encoding control section for XER then the
   GlobalModuleReference SHALL be absent from the encoding instruction,
   otherwise the GlobalModuleReference SHALL be present with the
   modulereference and DefinitiveIdentifier of the module.

   Example

      Suppose these two modules are about to be translated into
      ASN.1 Schema:




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         ThisModule DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::= BEGIN

         IMPORTS
             ThatTypeA FROM ThatModule;

         ThisTypeA ::= ThatTypeA {
             ENUMERATED { stop, go } }

         ThisTypeB { TypeParam } ::=
             SEQUENCE { component TypeParam }

         ThisTypeC ::= ThisTypeB {
             BOOLEAN }

         ENCODING-CONTROL XER
             MODIFIED-ENCODINGS

         END

         ThatModule DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::= BEGIN

         ThatTypeA { TypeParam } ::=
             SEQUENCE { component TypeParam }

         ThatTypeB ::= ThatTypeA {
             BOOLEAN }

         END

      These modules look like the following after pre-processing:

         ThisModule DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::= BEGIN

         IMPORTS
             ThatTypeA FROM ThatModule;

         ThisTypeA ::= ThatTypeA {
             [XER:ASSUME-MODULE ThisModule]
             ENUMERATED { stop, go } }

         ThisTypeB { TypeParam } ::=
             [XER:ASSUME-MODULE ThisModule]
             [XER:ASSUME-REFERENCE ThisTypeB]
             SEQUENCE { component TypeParam }

         ThisTypeC ::= ThisTypeB {
             [XER:ASSUME-MODULE ThisModule]
             BOOLEAN }



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         ENCODING-CONTROL XER
             MODIFIED-ENCODINGS

         END

         ThatModule DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::= BEGIN

         ThatTypeA { TypeParam } ::=
             [XER:ASSUME-MODULE]
             SEQUENCE { component TypeParam }

         ThatTypeB ::= ThatTypeA {
             [XER:ASSUME-MODULE]
             BOOLEAN }

         END

5.2.  Translation Step

   Following the pre-processing step, all the ASN.1 modules are
   translated as normal [ASD].

   The ASSUME-REFERENCE and ASSUME-MODULE encoding instructions have
   translations into ASN.1 Schema.

   The translation of an AssumeReferenceInstruction is an element with
   the [local name] "assumeReference".  An attribute with the
   [local name] "name" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the
   <assumeReference> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute
   is the typereference.

   The translation of an AssumeModuleInstruction is an element with the
   [local name] "assumeModule".  If the GlobalModuleReference is present
   then an attribute with the [local name] "name" SHALL be added to the
   [attributes] of the <assumeModule> element.  The [normalized value]
   of this attribute is the modulereference in the
   GlobalModuleReference.  If the GlobalModuleReference is present and
   the AssignedIdentifier is not empty then an attribute with the
   [local name] "identifier" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of the
   <assumeModule> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is
   the RXER [RXER] encoding of the AssignedIdentifier.  If the
   GlobalModuleReference is present and the referenced module has an
   RXER SCHEMA-IDENTITY encoding instruction then an attribute with the
   [local name] "schemaIdentity" SHALL be added to the [attributes] of
   the <assumeModule> element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute
   is the character string specified by the AnyURIValue of the
   SCHEMA-IDENTITY encoding instruction.




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   If the GlobalModuleReference is absent then the <assumeModule>
   element is said to reference no module.

   Example

      Continuing the example from the previous section, the translated
      modules look like the following:

         <asn1:schema xmlns:asn1="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
                      name="ThisModule">

          <namedType name="ThisTypeA">
           <type>
            <prefixed>
             <XER><assumeModule/></XER>
             <type>
              <sequence>
               <element name="component">
                <type>
                 <prefixed>
                  <XER><assumeModule name="ThisModule"/></XER>
                  <type>
                   <enumerated>
                    <enumeration name="stop"/>
                    <enumeration name="go"/>
                   </enumerated>
                  </type>
                 </prefixed>
                </type>
               </element>
              </sequence>
             </type>
            </prefixed>
           </type>
          </namedType>

          <namedType name="ThisTypeC">
           <type>
            <prefixed>
             <XER>
              <assumeModule name="ThisModule"/>
              <assumeReference name="ThisTypeB"/>
             </XER>
             <type>
              <sequence>
               <element name="component">
                <type>
                 <prefixed>



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                  <XER><assumeModule name="ThisModule"/></XER>
                  <type ref="asn1:BOOLEAN"/>
                 </prefixed>
                </type>
               </element>
              </sequence>
             </type>
            </prefixed>
           </type>
          </namedType>

          <encodingControl-XER modifiedEncodings="true"/>

         </asn1:schema>

         <asn1:schema xmlns:asn1="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
                      name="ThatModule">

          <namedType name="ThatTypeB">
           <type>
            <prefixed>
             <XER><assumeModule/></XER>
             <type>
              <sequence>
               <element name="component">
                <type>
                 <prefixed>
                  <XER><assumeModule/></XER>
                  <type ref="asn1:BOOLEAN"/>
                 </prefixed>
                </type>
               </element>
              </sequence>
             </type>
            </prefixed>
           </type>
          </namedType>

         </asn1:schema>

5.3.  Post-processing Step

   In the post-processing step, redundant <assumeModule> elements may be
   removed.

   Definition: The superior element for an <assumeModule> element, if it
   exists, is the nearest preceding <assumedModule> element with the
   same, or an enclosing, grandparent <prefixed> element.



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   An <assumedModule> element MAY be removed if:

   (a) it has a superior element and both elements reference the same
       module, or both elements reference no module, or

   (b) it does not have a superior element and it appears in the
       translation of the module it references, or

   (c) it does not have a superior element and it references no module
       and it appears in the translation of a module that does not have
       an <encodingControl-XER> element.

   If a removed <assumedModule> element is the last child element of an
   <XER> element then the <XER> element MUST be removed.

   If the removal of an <XER> element causes a <prefixed> element to
   have only a <type> child element then the <type> parent element of
   the <prefixed> element SHALL be replaced by the <type> child element
   of the <prefixed> element.

   If the removal of an <XER> element causes a <prefixed> element to
   have no child elements then an attribute with the [local name] "ref"
   SHALL be added to the <type> parent element of the <prefixed>
   element.  The [normalized value] of this attribute is the
   [normalized value] of the type attribute of the <prefixed> element.
   The <prefixed> element SHALL be removed.  If appropriate for the
   context, the <type> element (an element form translation of a type
   reference) MAY be replaced by the equivalent attribute form
   translation [ASD].

   Example

      Continuing the example from the previous section, the translated
      modules may be post-processed to the following:

         <asn1:schema xmlns:asn1="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
                      name="ThisModule">

          <namedType name="ThisTypeA">
           <type>
            <prefixed>
             <XER><assumeModule/></XER>
             <type>
              <sequence>
               <element name="component">
                <type>
                 <prefixed>
                  <XER><assumeModule name="ThisModule"/></XER>



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                  <type>
                   <enumerated>
                    <enumeration name="stop"/>
                    <enumeration name="go"/>
                   </enumerated>
                  </type>
                 </prefixed>
                </type>
               </element>
              </sequence>
             </type>
            </prefixed>
           </type>
          </namedType>

          <namedType name="ThisTypeC">
           <type>
            <prefixed>
             <XER><assumeReference name="ThisTypeB"/></XER>
             <type>
              <sequence>
               <element name="component" type="asn1:BOOLEAN"/>
              </sequence>
             </type>
            </prefixed>
           </type>
          </namedType>

          <encodingControl-XER modifiedEncodings="true"/>

         </asn1:schema>

         <asn1:schema xmlns:asn1="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
                      name="ThatModule">

          <namedType name="ThatTypeB">
           <type>
            <sequence>
             <element name="component" type="asn1:BOOLEAN"/>
            </sequence>
           </type>
          </namedType>

         </asn1:schema>

6.  Security Considerations

   The ASN.1 Schema translation of an XER encoding instruction is



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   semantically equivalent to the original XER encoding instruction.
   The security considerations that apply to an application built from
   an original ASN.1 specification with XER encoding instructions apply
   equally to an application built from the ASN.1 Schema translation of
   the ASN.1 specification.

7.  IANA Considerations

   This document has no actions for IANA.

Appendix A. ASN.1 for XER Encoding Instruction Notation

   This appendix is normative.

   XER-EncodingInstructionSchema
       { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6)
         internet(1) private(4) enterprise(1)
         xmled(21472) asn1(1) module(0) xer-ei-schema(3) }

   -- Copyright (C) The Internet Society 2005. This version of
   --  this ASN.1 module is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC itself
   --  for full legal notices.

   DEFINITIONS
   RXER INSTRUCTIONS
   AUTOMATIC TAGS
   EXTENSIBILITY IMPLIED ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS
       AnySimpleType,
       AnyURI,
       NCName,
       QName
           FROM AdditionalBasicDefinitions
               { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6)
                 internet(1) private(4) enterprise(1)
                 xmled(21472) asn1(1) module(0) basic(0) }
       ModuleReference,
       DefinitiveIdentifier,
       TypeReference,
       Value
           FROM ASN1-Schema
               { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6)
                 internet(1) private(4) enterprise(1)
                 xmled(21472) asn1(1) module(0) schema(1) }
       ;

   -- An XER encoding instruction in a type prefix



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   -- must have an empty TargetList.
   XER-EncodingInstruction ::= XER-GeneralEncodingInstruction
   (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
      positive (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
         anyAttributes    (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         anyElement       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         attribute        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         base64           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         decimal          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         defaultForEmpty  (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         embedValues      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         list             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         name             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         namespace        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         piOrComment      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         text             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         untagged         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useNumber        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useOrder         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useQName         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useType          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useUnion         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         whiteSpace       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT })
      }),
      not (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
         anyAttributes    (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         anyElement       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         attribute        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         base64           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         decimal          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         defaultForEmpty  (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         embedValues      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         list             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         name             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         namespace        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         piOrComment      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         text             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         untagged         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useNil           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useNumber        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useOrder         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useQName         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useType          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         useUnion         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }),
         whiteSpace       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT })
      }),
      element (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList ABSENT }) })




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   XER-EncodingInstructionAssignmentList ::= SEQUENCE {
       modifiedEncodings  [ATTRIBUTE] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
       controlNamespace   XER-ControlNamespace OPTIONAL,
       instructions       [CONTENT] XER-ECS-EncodingInstructions
                              OPTIONAL
   } (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., modifiedEncodings (TRUE) } |
      WITH COMPONENTS { ..., controlNamespace PRESENT } |
      WITH COMPONENTS { ..., instructions PRESENT })

   XER-ControlNamespace ::= SEQUENCE {
       name    [ATTRIBUTE] AnyURI,
       prefix  [ATTRIBUTE] NCName OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-ECS-EncodingInstructions ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF
       instruction [CONTENT] XER-ECS-EncodingInstruction

   -- An XER encoding instruction in an encoding control section
   -- must not have an empty TargetList.
   XER-ECS-EncodingInstruction ::= XER-GeneralEncodingInstruction
   (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
      positive (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
         anyAttributes    (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         anyElement       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         attribute        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         base64           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         decimal          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         defaultForEmpty  (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         embedValues      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         list             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         name             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         namespace        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         piOrComment      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         text             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         untagged         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useNil           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useNumber        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useOrder         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useQName         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useType          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useUnion         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         whiteSpace       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT })
      }),
      not (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
         anyAttributes    (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         anyElement       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         attribute        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         base64           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),



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         decimal          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         defaultForEmpty  (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         embedValues      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         list             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         name             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         namespace        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         piOrComment      (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         text             (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         untagged         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useNil           (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useNumber        (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useOrder         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useQName         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useType          (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         useUnion         (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
         whiteSpace       (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT })
       }),
       element (WITH COMPONENTS { ..., targetList PRESENT }),
       assumeReference ABSENT,
       assumeModule ABSENT })

   XER-GeneralEncodingInstruction ::= CHOICE {
       positive         [CONTENT] XER-PositiveInstruction,
       not              XER-NegatingInstruction,
       element          XER-ElementInstruction,
       assumeReference  XER-AssumeReferenceInstruction,
       assumeModule     XER-AssumeModuleInstruction
   }

   XER-PositiveInstruction ::= CHOICE {
       anyAttributes    XER-AnyAttributesInstruction,
       anyElement       XER-AnyElementInstruction,
       attribute        XER-AttributeInstruction,
       base64           XER-Base64Instruction,
       decimal          XER-DecimalInstruction,
       defaultForEmpty  XER-DefaultForEmptyInstruction,
       embedValues      XER-EmbedValuesInstruction,
       list             XER-ListInstruction,
       name             XER-NameInstruction,
       namespace        XER-NamespaceInstruction,
       piOrComment      XER-PIOrCommentInstruction,
       text             XER-TextInstruction,
       untagged         XER-UntaggedInstruction,
       useNil           XER-UseNilInstruction,
       useNumber        XER-UseNumberInstruction,
       useOrder         XER-UseOrderInstruction,
       useQName         XER-UseQNameInstruction,
       useType          XER-UseTypeInstruction,



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       useUnion         XER-UseUnionInstruction,
       whiteSpace       XER-WhiteSpaceInstruction
   }

   XER-NegatingInstruction ::= XER-PositiveInstruction
       (WITH COMPONENTS { ...,
           anyAttributes    (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           anyElement       (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           defaultForEmpty  (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           name             (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           namespace        (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           piOrComment      (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           text             (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL }),
           whiteSpace       (WITH COMPONENTS { targetList OPTIONAL })
       })

   XER-TargetList ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF target XER-Targets

   XER-Targets ::= CHOICE {
       allTypes         NULL,
       identifiedTypes  [CONTENT] XER-QualifiedTypeIdentification,
       components       XER-IdentifiersInContext,
       allImportsFrom   XER-ImportedTypesIdentification
   }

   -- TypeIdentification and BuiltInTypeIdentification
   XER-QualifiedTypeIdentification ::= SEQUENCE {
       types          [CONTENT] CHOICE {
           specificType  [CONTENT] XER-SpecificTypeIdentification,
           choice        NULL,
           enumerated    NULL,
           instanceOf    NULL,
           sequence      NULL,
           sequenceOf    NULL,
           set           NULL,
           setOf         NULL
       },
       qualification  [CONTENT] XER-QualifyingInformationPart OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-SpecificTypeIdentification ::= SEQUENCE {
       type                 [ATTRIBUTE] QName,
       component            [ATTRIBUTE] AnySimpleType OPTIONAL,
       allTextuallyPresent  NULL OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-QualifyingInformationPart ::= CHOICE {
       allIdentifiers  NULL,



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       identifier      SEQUENCE {
           name            [ATTRIBUTE] NCName
       }
   }

   XER-IdentifiersInContext ::= SEQUENCE {
       identifiers  [CONTENT] XER-IdentifierList,
       in           CHOICE {
           allTypes      NULL,
           specificType  [CONTENT] XER-SpecificTypeIdentification
       }
   }

   XER-IdentifierList ::= CHOICE {
       allTextuallyPresent  NULL,
       allFirstLevel        NULL,
       list                 [CONTENT] XER-IdentifiedComponents
   }

   XER-IdentifiedComponents ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF
       component [CONTENT] XER-IdentifiedComponent

   XER-IdentifiedComponent ::= CHOICE {
       attribute  XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent,
       element    XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent,
       content    XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent,
       member     XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent,
       item       XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent
   }

   XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent ::= SEQUENCE {
       name  [ATTRIBUTE] QName
   }

   XER-ImportedTypesIdentification ::= SEQUENCE {
       name            [ATTRIBUTE] ModuleReference,
       identifier      [ATTRIBUTE] DefinitiveIdentifier OPTIONAL,
       schemaIdentity  [ATTRIBUTE] AnyURI OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-WildcardInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList            [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       namespaceRestriction  [CONTENT] XER-NamespaceRestriction OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-NamespaceRestriction ::= CHOICE {
       from    XER-URIList,
       except  XER-URIList



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   }

   XER-URIList ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF
       uriOrAbsent [CONTENT] XER-QuotedURIorAbsent

   XER-QuotedURIorAbsent ::= CHOICE {
       namespace  AnyURI,
       local      NULL
   }

   XER-AnyAttributesInstruction ::= XER-WildcardInstruction

   XER-AnyElementInstruction ::= XER-WildcardInstruction

   XER-SimpleInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList  [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-AttributeInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-Base64Instruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-DecimalInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-DefaultForEmptyInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList  [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       value       [CONTENT] Value OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-ElementInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-EmbedValuesInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-ListInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-NameInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList        [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       newNameOrKeyword  [CONTENT] XER-NewNameOrKeyword OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-NewNameOrKeyword ::= CHOICE {
       newName     [ATTRIBUTE] UTF8String,
       conversion  [ATTRIBUTE] XER-Conversion
   }

   XER-Conversion ::= [VALUES ALL UPPERCASED] ENUMERATED {
       capitalized   (0),
       uncapitalized (1),



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       uppercased    (2),
       lowercased    (3)
   }

   XER-NamespaceInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList  [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       name        [ATTRIBUTE] AnyURI OPTIONAL,
       prefix      [ATTRIBUTE] NCName OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-PIOrCommentInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList  [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       text        [ATTRIBUTE] UTF8String OPTIONAL,
       position    [ATTRIBUTE] XER-Position OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-Position ::= [VALUES ALL UPPERCASED] ENUMERATED {
       before-tag   (0),
       before-value (1),
       after-value  (2),
       after-tag    (3)
   }

   XER-TextInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList        [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       newNameOrKeyword  [CONTENT] XER-NewNameOrKeyword OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-UntaggedInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-UseNilInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-UseNumberInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-UseOrderInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-UseQNameInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-UseTypeInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-UseUnionInstruction ::= XER-SimpleInstruction

   XER-WhiteSpaceInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       targetList  [CONTENT] XER-TargetList OPTIONAL,
       action      [ATTRIBUTE] XER-WhiteSpaceAction OPTIONAL
   }

   XER-WhiteSpaceAction ::= [VALUES ALL UPPERCASED] ENUMERATED {



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       replace  (0),
       collapse (1)
   }

   XER-AssumeReferenceInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       name  [ATTRIBUTE] TypeReference
   }

   XER-AssumeModuleInstruction ::= SEQUENCE {
       name            [ATTRIBUTE] ModuleReference,
       identifier      [ATTRIBUTE] DefinitiveIdentifier OPTIONAL,
       schemaIdentity  [ATTRIBUTE] AnyURI OPTIONAL
   }

   ENCODING-CONTROL RXER

       SCHEMA-IDENTITY
           "http://xmled.info/id/ASN.1/XER-EncodingInstructionSchema"
       TARGET-NAMESPACE "http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"

   END

Appendix B. ASN.1 Schema for XER Encoding Instruction Notation

   This appendix is non-normative.

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <asn1:schema
          xmlns:asn1="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
          xmlns:asd="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
          name="XER-EncodingInstructionSchema"
          identifier="1.3.6.1.4.1.21472.1.0.3"
          schemaIdentity=
              "http://xmled.info/id/ASN.1/XER-EncodingInstructionSchema"
          xmlns:xer="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
          targetNamespace="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
          extensibilityImplied="true">

    <!-- Copyright (C) The Internet Society 2005. This version of
          this ASN.1 Schema is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC itself
          for full legal notices. -->

    <import name="ASN1-Schema"
            identifier="1.3.6.1.4.1.21472.1.0.1"
            schemaIdentity="http://xmled.info/id/ASN.1/Schema"
            namespace="http://xmled.info/ns/ASN.1"
            schemaLocation="ASN1-Schema.asd"/>




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    <namedType name="XER-EncodingInstruction">
     <type>
      <constrained type="xer:XER-GeneralEncodingInstruction">
       <withComponents partial="true">
        <content name="positive">
         <withComponents partial="true">
          <element name="anyAttributes">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="anyElement">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="attribute">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="base64">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="decimal">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="defaultForEmpty">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="embedValues">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="list">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="name">
           <withComponents partial="true">



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            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="namespace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="piOrComment">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="text">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="untagged">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNumber">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useOrder">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useQName">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useType">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useUnion">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>



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          <element name="whiteSpace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
         </withComponents>
        </content>
        <element name="not">
         <withComponents partial="true">
          <element name="anyAttributes">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="anyElement">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="attribute">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="base64">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="decimal">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="defaultForEmpty">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="embedValues">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="list">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>



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          </element>
          <element name="name">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="namespace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="piOrComment">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="text">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="untagged">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNil">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNumber">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useOrder">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useQName">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useType">
           <withComponents partial="true">



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            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useUnion">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="whiteSpace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="element">
         <withComponents partial="true">
          <content name="targetList" use="ABSENT"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
       </withComponents>
      </constrained>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-EncodingInstructionAssignmentList">
     <type>
      <constrained>
       <type>
        <sequence>
         <optional>
          <attribute name="modifiedEncodings" type="asn1:BOOLEAN"/>
          <default literal="false"/>
         </optional>
         <optional>
          <element name="controlNamespace"
                   type="xer:XER-ControlNamespace"/>
         </optional>
         <optional>
          <content name="instructions"
                   type="xer:XER-ECS-EncodingInstructions"/>
         </optional>
        </sequence>
       </type>
       <union>
        <withComponents partial="true">
         <attribute name="modifiedEncodings">
          <value>true</value>



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         </attribute>
        </withComponents>
        <withComponents partial="true">
         <element name="controlNamespace" use="PRESENT"/>
        </withComponents>
        <withComponents partial="true">
         <content name="instructions" use="PRESENT"/>
        </withComponents>
       </union>
      </constrained>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-ControlNamespace">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <attribute name="name" type="asn1:AnyURI"/>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="prefix" type="asn1:NCName"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-ECS-EncodingInstructions">
     <type>
      <sequenceOf minSize="1">
       <content name="instruction"
                type="xer:XER-ECS-EncodingInstruction"/>
      </sequenceOf>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-ECS-EncodingInstruction">
     <type>
      <constrained type="xer:XER-GeneralEncodingInstruction">
       <withComponents partial="true">
        <content name="positive">
         <withComponents partial="true">
          <element name="anyAttributes">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="anyElement">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>



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          </element>
          <element name="attribute">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="base64">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="decimal">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="defaultForEmpty">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="embedValues">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="list">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="name">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="namespace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="piOrComment">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="text">
           <withComponents partial="true">



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            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="untagged">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNil">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNumber">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useOrder">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useQName">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useType">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useUnion">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="whiteSpace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
         </withComponents>
        </content>
        <element name="not">
         <withComponents partial="true">
          <element name="anyAttributes">



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           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="anyElement">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="attribute">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="base64">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="decimal">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="defaultForEmpty">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="embedValues">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="list">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="name">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="namespace">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>



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          </element>
          <element name="piOrComment">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="text">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="untagged">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNil">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useNumber">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useOrder">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useQName">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useType">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="useUnion">
           <withComponents partial="true">
            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
          <element name="whiteSpace">
           <withComponents partial="true">



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            <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
           </withComponents>
          </element>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="element">
         <withComponents partial="true">
          <content name="targetList" use="PRESENT"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="assumeReference" use="ABSENT"/>
        <element name="assumeModule" use="ABSENT"/>
       </withComponents>
      </constrained>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-GeneralEncodingInstruction">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <content name="positive" type="xer:XER-PositiveInstruction"/>
       <element name="not" type="xer:XER-NegatingInstruction"/>
       <element name="element" type="xer:XER-ElementInstruction"/>
       <element name="assumeReference"
                type="xer:XER-AssumeReferenceInstruction"/>
       <element name="assumeModule"
                type="xer:XER-AssumeModuleInstruction"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-PositiveInstruction">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="anyAttributes"
                type="xer:XER-AnyAttributesInstruction"/>
       <element name="anyElement" type="xer:XER-AnyElementInstruction"/>
       <element name="attribute" type="xer:XER-AttributeInstruction"/>
       <element name="base64" type="xer:XER-Base64Instruction"/>
       <element name="decimal" type="xer:XER-DecimalInstruction"/>
       <element name="defaultForEmpty"
                type="xer:XER-DefaultForEmptyInstruction"/>
       <element name="embedValues"
                type="xer:XER-EmbedValuesInstruction"/>
       <element name="list" type="xer:XER-ListInstruction"/>
       <element name="name" type="xer:XER-NameInstruction"/>
       <element name="namespace" type="xer:XER-NamespaceInstruction"/>
       <element name="piOrComment"



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                type="xer:XER-PIOrCommentInstruction"/>
       <element name="text" type="xer:XER-TextInstruction"/>
       <element name="untagged" type="xer:XER-UntaggedInstruction"/>
       <element name="useNil" type="xer:XER-UseNilInstruction"/>
       <element name="useNumber" type="xer:XER-UseNumberInstruction"/>
       <element name="useOrder" type="xer:XER-UseOrderInstruction"/>
       <element name="useQName" type="xer:XER-UseQNameInstruction"/>
       <element name="useType" type="xer:XER-UseTypeInstruction"/>
       <element name="useUnion" type="xer:XER-UseUnionInstruction"/>
       <element name="whiteSpace" type="xer:XER-WhiteSpaceInstruction"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-NegatingInstruction">
     <type>
      <constrained type="xer:XER-PositiveInstruction">
       <withComponents partial="true">
        <element name="anyAttributes">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="anyElement">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="defaultForEmpty">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="name">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="namespace">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="piOrComment">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>



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        <element name="text">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
        <element name="whiteSpace">
         <withComponents>
          <content name="targetList" use="OPTIONAL"/>
         </withComponents>
        </element>
       </withComponents>
      </constrained>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-TargetList">
     <type>
      <sequenceOf minSize="1">
       <element name="target" type="xer:XER-Targets"/>
      </sequenceOf>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-Targets">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="allTypes" type="asn1:NULL"/>
       <content name="identifiedTypes"
                type="xer:XER-QualifiedTypeIdentification"/>
       <element name="components" type="xer:XER-IdentifiersInContext"/>
       <element name="allImportsFrom"
                type="xer:XER-ImportedTypesIdentification"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-QualifiedTypeIdentification">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <content name="types">
        <type>
         <choice>
          <content name="specificType"
                   type="xer:XER-SpecificTypeIdentification"/>
          <element name="choice" type="asn1:NULL"/>
          <element name="enumerated" type="asn1:NULL"/>
          <element name="instanceOf" type="asn1:NULL"/>
          <element name="sequence" type="asn1:NULL"/>



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          <element name="sequenceOf" type="asn1:NULL"/>
          <element name="set" type="asn1:NULL"/>
          <element name="setOf" type="asn1:NULL"/>
         </choice>
        </type>
       </content>
       <optional>
        <content name="qualification"
                 type="xer:XER-QualifyingInformationPart"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-SpecificTypeIdentification">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <attribute name="type" type="asn1:QName"/>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="component" type="asn1:AnySimpleType"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <element name="allTextuallyPresent" type="asn1:NULL"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-QualifyingInformationPart">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="allIdentifiers" type="asn1:NULL"/>
       <element name="identifier">
        <type>
         <sequence>
          <attribute name="name" type="asn1:NCName"/>
         </sequence>
        </type>
       </element>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-IdentifiersInContext">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <content name="identifiers" type="xer:XER-IdentifierList"/>
       <element name="in">



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        <type>
         <choice>
          <element name="allTypes" type="asn1:NULL"/>
          <content name="specificType"
                   type="xer:XER-SpecificTypeIdentification"/>
         </choice>
        </type>
       </element>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-IdentifierList">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="allTextuallyPresent" type="asn1:NULL"/>
       <element name="allFirstLevel" type="asn1:NULL"/>
       <content name="list" type="xer:XER-IdentifiedComponents"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-IdentifiedComponents">
     <type>
      <sequenceOf minSize="1">
       <content name="component" type="xer:XER-IdentifiedComponent"/>
      </sequenceOf>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-IdentifiedComponent">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="attribute"
                type="xer:XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent"/>
       <element name="element"
                type="xer:XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent"/>
       <element name="content"
                type="xer:XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent"/>
       <element name="member"
                type="xer:XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent"/>
       <element name="item" type="xer:XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-GenericIdentifiedComponent">
     <type>



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      <sequence>
       <attribute name="name" type="asn1:QName"/>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-ImportedTypesIdentification">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <attribute name="name" type="asd:ModuleReference"/>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="identifier" type="asd:DefinitiveIdentifier"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="schemaIdentity" type="asn1:AnyURI"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-WildcardInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <content name="namespaceRestriction"
                 type="xer:XER-NamespaceRestriction"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-NamespaceRestriction">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="from" type="xer:XER-URIList"/>
       <element name="except" type="xer:XER-URIList"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-URIList">
     <type>
      <sequenceOf minSize="1">
       <content name="uriOrAbsent" type="xer:XER-QuotedURIorAbsent"/>
      </sequenceOf>



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     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-QuotedURIorAbsent">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <element name="namespace" type="asn1:AnyURI"/>
       <element name="local" type="asn1:NULL"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-AnyAttributesInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-WildcardInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-AnyElementInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-WildcardInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-SimpleInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-AttributeInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-Base64Instruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-DecimalInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-DefaultForEmptyInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <content name="value" type="asd:Value"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>



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    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-ElementInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-EmbedValuesInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-ListInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-NameInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <content name="newNameOrKeyword"
                 type="xer:XER-NewNameOrKeyword"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-NewNameOrKeyword">
     <type>
      <choice>
       <attribute name="newName" type="asn1:UTF8String"/>
       <attribute name="conversion" type="xer:XER-Conversion"/>
      </choice>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-Conversion">
     <type>
      <enumerated>
       <enumeration name="CAPITALIZED" identifier="capitalized"
                    number="0"/>
       <enumeration name="UNCAPITALIZED" identifier="uncapitalized"
                    number="1"/>
       <enumeration name="UPPERCASED" identifier="uppercased"
                    number="2"/>
       <enumeration name="LOWERCASED" identifier="lowercased"
                    number="3"/>
      </enumerated>
     </type>
    </namedType>



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    <namedType name="XER-NamespaceInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="name" type="asn1:AnyURI"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="prefix" type="asn1:NCName"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-PIOrCommentInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="text" type="asn1:UTF8String"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="position" type="xer:XER-Position"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-Position">
     <type>
      <enumerated>
       <enumeration name="BEFORE-TAG" identifier="before-tag"
                    number="0"/>
       <enumeration name="BEFORE-VALUE" identifier="before-value"
                    number="1"/>
       <enumeration name="AFTER-VALUE" identifier="after-value"
                    number="2"/>
       <enumeration name="AFTER-TAG" identifier="after-tag" number="3"/>
      </enumerated>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-TextInstruction">
     <type>



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      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <content name="newNameOrKeyword"
                 type="xer:XER-NewNameOrKeyword"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-UntaggedInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-UseNilInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-UseNumberInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-UseOrderInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-UseQNameInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-UseTypeInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-UseUnionInstruction"
               type="xer:XER-SimpleInstruction"/>

    <namedType name="XER-WhiteSpaceInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <optional>
        <content name="targetList" type="xer:XER-TargetList"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="action" type="xer:XER-WhiteSpaceAction"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-WhiteSpaceAction">
     <type>



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      <enumerated>
       <enumeration name="REPLACE" identifier="replace" number="0"/>
       <enumeration name="COLLAPSE" identifier="collapse" number="1"/>
      </enumerated>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-AssumeReferenceInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <attribute name="name" type="asd:TypeReference"/>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

    <namedType name="XER-AssumeModuleInstruction">
     <type>
      <sequence>
       <attribute name="name" type="asd:ModuleReference"/>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="identifier" type="asd:DefinitiveIdentifier"/>
       </optional>
       <optional>
        <attribute name="schemaIdentity" type="asn1:AnyURI"/>
       </optional>
      </sequence>
     </type>
    </namedType>

   </asn1:schema>

Normative References

   [BCP14]    Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [URI]      Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform
              Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC
              3986, January 2005.

   [RXER]     Legg, S. and D. Prager, "Robust XML Encoding Rules (RXER)
              for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)",
              draft-legg-xed-rxer-xx.txt, a work in progress, April
              2005.

   [RXEREI]   Legg, S., "Encoding Instructions for the Robust XML
              Encoding Rules (RXER)", draft-legg-xed-rxer-ei-xx.txt, a
              work in progress, April 2005.



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   [ASD]      Legg, S. and D. Prager, "ASN.1 Schema: An XML
              Representation for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
              Specifications", draft-legg-xed-asd-xx.txt, a work in
              progress, April 2005.

   [X.680]    ITU-T Recommendation X.680 (07/02) | ISO/IEC 8824-1:2002,
              Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One
              (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation

   [X.680-1]  Amendment 1: to ITU-T Rec. X.680 | ISO/IEC 8824-1

   [X.683]    ITU-T Recommendation X.683 (07/02) | ISO/IEC 8824-4:2002,
              Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One
              (ASN.1): Parameterization of ASN.1 specifications

   [X.693-1]  Amendment 1: (to ITU-T Rec. X.693 | ISO/IEC 8825-4) XER
              encoding instructions and EXTENDED-XER

   [XML]      Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C., Maler, E. and
              F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third
              Edition)", W3C Recommendation,
              http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204, February 2004.

   [XMLNS]    Bray, T., Hollander, D. and A. Layman, "Namespaces in
              XML", http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114,
              January 1999.

   [ISET]     Cowan, J. and R. Tobin, "XML Information Set", W3C
              Recommendation, http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-
              infoset-20011024, October 2001.

Informative References

   [X.693]    ITU-T Recommendation X.693 (12/01) | ISO/IEC 8825-4:2002,
              Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: XML
              encoding rules (XER)

Author's Address

   Dr. Steven Legg
   eB2Bcom
   Suite 3, Woodhouse Corporate Centre
   935 Station Street
   Box Hill North, Victoria 3129
   AUSTRALIA

   Phone: +61 3 9896 7830
     Fax: +61 3 9896 7801



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   EMail: steven.legg@eb2bcom.com

Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
   contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
   retain all their rights.

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