INTERNET-DRAFT T. Kosonen draft-kosonen-sp-midi-mimetype-00.txt Nokia Expires: April 2006 T. White MMA 5 October 2005 Registration of MIME media type audio/sp-midi Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html This document is an individual submission to the IETF. Comments should be directed to the authors. Abstract The MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA) and the Association of Music Electronics industry (AMEI) have produced the Scalable Polyphony MIDI (SP-MIDI) standard [n1]. SP-MIDI has been approved for 3GPP standardization and a dedicated SP-MIDI profile has been defined for 3GPP SP-MIDI devices [n2]. Since MIDI information is a very compact media type, 3GPP is initially focusing on the application of SP-MIDI for music downloading and messaging applications that require MIME registration. Kosonen & White [Page 1] Internet-Draft SP-MIDI MIME 5 October 2005 1. Introduction MIDI content is commonly used in the Internet. However, such use is based on informal ad hoc MIME type definitions that have not been registered by IETF. The present MIME type registration is harmonized with the typical Internet usage of unregistered audio/midi and audio/x-midi MIME types. Commonly, MIDI information is stored in the Standard MIDI File (SMF) format [n3]. The present MIME type registration also uses the SMF format for the encapsulation of SP- MIDI data. Whereas previous MIDI specifications have been based on common minimum requirements for all playback devices supporting the same specification, SP-MIDI is able to support a wider range of playback devices because playback adaptations can be encoded in the MIDI content. Due to this difference, a separate MIME type, audio/sp-midi needs to be registered to distinguish SP-MIDI content. 2. Registration of audio/sp-midi MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: sp-midi Required parameters: none Optional parameters: none Encoding considerations: sp-midi data is binary data and must be encoded for non-binary transport; Base64 is suitable for Email. Security considerations: Many synthetic audio compositions have associated intellectual property rights. It is conceivable that the rights owners of sp- midi content will want to protect their rights by applying security mechanisms that prohibit the rendering of the content without a legally acquired license to do so. These mechanisms would be applied externally to the Content-Type defined here; sp- midi content itself is not encrypted internally. sp-midi streams do not contain executable content. sp-midi players are robust against corrupted sp-midi content, because sp-midi players ignore unidentified content. Kosonen & White [Page 2] Internet-Draft SP-MIDI MIME 5 October 2005 Interoperability considerations: Scalable Polyphony MIDI (SP-MIDI) is a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) specification developed by MMA and AMEI. SP-MIDI is based on the MIDI 1.0 specification [n3], which standardizes a protocol for the electronic transmission of music performance data suitable for communication between a transmitter and receiver using MIDI messages. SP-MIDI data is stored in Standard MIDI Files (SMF) [n3]. The SP-MIDI format [n1] provides a scalable representation of MIDI content enabling broadly interoperable music applications. SP- MIDI files have encoded information about playback requirements allowing SP-MIDI playback devices with different device capabilities to play the same content according to the composer's polyphony requirements and Channel priority order definitions. SP-MIDI player requirements are specified in separate SP-MIDI profile specifications [n2] defining the supported MIDI messages and device requirement. All SP-MIDI profiles follow the definitions of the SP-MIDI specification [n1]. MMA and AMEI have previously defined the General MIDI (GM) system standards GM1 [i4] GM2 [i5], and GML [i6]. These specifications are technically related to the SP-MIDI specification, but do not support polyphony scalability. Due to the differences between GM and SP-MIDI systems, GM synthesizers do not support all SP-MIDI content. Likewise, not all SP-MIDI synthesizers support all GM content. Thus, a separate MIME definition is needed to distinguish SP-MIDI from the informally used audio/midi content. Published specification: There are no previous RFC documents on audio/sp-midi. Normative references: n1 Scalable Polyphony MIDI Specification. December 2001, RP-034, The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA. n2 Scalable Polyphony MIDI Device 5-24 Note Profile for 3GPP, December 2001, RP-035, the MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA. n3 MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, Document Version 4.2. February 1996, In 'The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed specification, Document Version 96.1.' The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Kosonen & White [Page 3] Internet-Draft SP-MIDI MIME 5 October 2005 Informative references: i4 General MIDI System Level 1. 1994, MMA0007/RP003, In 'The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, Document Version 96.1.' The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA. i5 General MIDI Level 2 Specification (Recommended Practice). November 1999, RP-024, The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA. i6 General MIDI Lite, Specification for GM Lite and Guidelines for Use In Mobile Applications. October 5, 2001, RP-033, Version 1.0, The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Applications which use this media type: SP-MIDI is a synthetic audio format for the flexible presentation of MIDI data on a wide range of playback devices, particularly portable appliances such as mobile phones, PDAs, and palmtop computers. Additional information: Magic number(s): First four bytes (1-4): \115\124\150\144, byte (24): \360, byte (26): \177, bytes (28-29): \013\001 File extension(s): mid Macintosh File Type Code(s): Midi Intended usage: COMMON 3. IANA Considerations Section 2 of this document registers one MIME subtype. 4. Security Considerations Security considerations are specified in the MIME subtype registration contained in Section 2. Kosonen & White [Page 4] Internet-Draft SP-MIDI MIME 5 October 2005 5. Authors' Addresses Timo Kosonen Nokia P.O. Box 100 33721 Tampere Finland Tel: +358 5048 35206 Fax: +358 7180 35899 Email: timo.kosonen@nokia.com Tom White MIDI Manufacturers Association P.O. Box 3173 La Habra CA 90632-3173 Tel (714) 736-9774 Fax (714) 736-9775 Email: mma@midi.org 6. Change controller: Tom White MIDI Manufacturers Association P.O. Box 3173 La Habra CA 90632-3173 Tel (714) 736-9774 Fax (714) 736-9775 Email: mma@midi.org 7. IPR Disclosure Acknowledgement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an Kosonen & White [Page 5] Internet-Draft SP-MIDI MIME 5 October 2005 attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf- ipr@ietf.org. 8. Copyright notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Kosonen & White [Page 6]