EMU Working Group E. Ingles Internet-Draft University of Murcia Intended status: Experimental D. Garcia-Carrillo Expires: May 6, 2021 University of Oviedo R. Marin-Lopez University of Murcia November 2, 2020 EAP method based on EDHOC Authentication draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 Abstract This document describes a proposal of an EAP method based on the EDHOC authentication protocol. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on May 6, 2021. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 1] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1. The EAP-EDHOC Conversation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1.1. Transport and Message Correlation . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.2. Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Identity Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Key Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. IANA considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Introduction EDHOC [I-D.selander-lake-edhoc] is a new protocol for autentication and key derivation that has been proposed as an alternative in IoT to provide a secure exchange in an end-to-end fashion. This key material can be futher used to run other protocols such as OSCORE, as well as providing key material to any other protocol that needs pre- shared key material to secure the communications. Provides authentication and key material generation, which are basic pillars to the design of an EAP method. And indeed the most important thing is that it is lightweight and designed for IoT. In addition, the EDHOC implementation that exists on the device can be reused to establish OSCORE Security Associations (SAs) for the authentication process. EAP is a protocol that allows to implement different authentication mechanims, provides a framework for key management and has integration with AAA infrastructures. For these reasons, this new EAP method will allow the different applications and use cases to take advantage of EAP. 1.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. 2. Protocol Overview 2.1. The EAP-EDHOC Conversation The exchange of messages befalls between two entities that EDHOC identifies as Initiator (I) and Responder (R). In this EAP method, Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 2] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 we establish equivalence with those terms. On the one hand, EAP peer acts as Initiator while EAP Server takes on the role of Responder. The EAP-EDHOC conversation typically starts with the negotiation of EAP by the EAP authenticator and the EAP peer. The EAP authenticator sends an EAP-Request/Identity packet to the EAP peer, to which the EAP peer answers with an EAP-Response/Identity. This last messages contains the peer's user-Id. From this point on, the authenticator MAY act as a forwarder of the EAP messages between the EAP peer and the server, if the pass-through mode is used, receiving the EAP packets from the peer, encapsulating them for transmission to the EAP server that will act as Authentication Server (AS). Once the EAP server receives the peer's Identity, it MUST respond with an empty EAP-EDHOC/Start message, which is an EAP-Request packet with EAP-Type=EAP-EDHOC and no data. Initiator must initiate the EDHOC conversation. Hence, EAP Server sends this message to indicate that it can start the authentication process. The EAP-EDHOC conversation will then begin, with the peer sending an EAP-Response packet with EAP-Type=EAP-EDHOC. The data field of that packet will encapsulate the "EDHOC Message 1". The EAP server will then respond with an EAP-Request packet with EAP- Type=EAP-EDHOC. The data field of this packet will encapsulate "EDHOC Message 2" message. To this message, the EAP peer will send the and EAP-Response message containing the "EDHOC Message 3" message. In the case where the EDHOC mutual authentication is successful, the conversation will appear as follows: Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 3] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 +--------+ +-------+ | EAP | | EAP | | Peer | | AuthN | +--------+ +-------+ | EAP-Request/Identity | | <---------------------------------------------------+ | | | | EAP-Response/Identity (ID) | | +---------------------------------------------------> | | EAP-Request/ | | EAP-Type=EAP-EDHOC | | (EDHOC Start) | | <---------------------------------------------------+ | | EAP-Response/ | | EAP-Type=EAP-EDHOC | | (EDHOC message 1) | | +---------------------------------------------------> | | EAP-Request/ | | EAP-Type=EAP-EDHOC | | (EDHOC message 2) | | <---------------------------------------------------+ | | EAP-Response/ | | EAP-Type=EAP-EDHOC | | (EDHOC message 3) | | +---------------------------------------------------> | | | | EAP-Success | | <---------------------------------------------------+ | + + Figure 1: Overview EDHOC exchange 2.1.1. Transport and Message Correlation One of the defining characteristics of EAP is its lock-step procedure. The EAP protocol manages the exchange of messages guaranteeing the order of transmission. In the same way, it manages retransmissions and the detection of duplicate messages. Therefore, EAP ensures the message correlation mechanism in the different EAP layers. Given the above, EDHOC does not need to use its internal mechanism for correlating messages. Then, the value for METHOD_CORR variable must satisfy the formula: METHOD_CORR = 4 * method + corr Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 4] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 Where: method = EDHOC Method Type defined in Section 8.2 of EDHOC [I-D.selander-lake-edhoc] corr = 2.1.2. Identity It is RECOMMENDED to use NAIs in the Identity Response as identities. 3. Identity Verification The identity provided in the EAP-Response/Identity is not authenticated by EAP-EDHOC, hence SHALL NOT be used for authorization or accounting purposes. The authenticator and the EAP server MAY examine the identity presented in EAP-Response/Identity for routing and EAP method selection. 4. Key Hierarchy EDHOC uses HKDF RFC 5869 [RFC5869] to derive keys. HKDF-Extract is used for deriving fixed-length uniformly pseudorandom keys (PRK) from ECDH shared secrets. HKDF-Expand is used for deriving additional output keying material (OKM) from the PRKs. The derivation proceeds as follows: PRK = HKDF-Extract( salt, IKM ) Where: HKDF-Extract = RFC5869 HKDF function salt = The empty byte string IKM (input keying material) = The ECDH shared secret Figure 2 illustrates the EDHOC Key Hierarchy. In EAP-EDHOC, the MSK, EMSK, and Initialization Vector (IV) are derived from the PRK via a hash function. This ensures that the EDHOC PRK cannot be derived from the MSK, EMSK, or IV unless the hash function is defeated. Since the MSK and EMSK are derived from the EDHOC PRK, if the EDHOC PRK is compromised then the MSK and EMSK are also compromised. EAP-EDHOC derives exported keying material and parameters as follows: Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 5] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 Type-Code = 0XFF Key_Material = HKDF-Expand(EDHOC PRK, "EAP-EDHOC encryption", 128) MSK = Key_Material(0,63) EMSK = Key_Material(64,127) IV = HKDF-Expand(EDHOC PRK, "EAP-EDHOC IV", 64) Session-Id = Type-Code || Method-Id Method-Id = HKDF-Expand(EDHOC PRK, "EAP_EDHOC_Method-Id", 64) Where: Key_Material(S,F) = Octets S through F inclusive of the key material. | PRK V +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | MSK, EMSK | | label == "EAP-EDHOC encryption" | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | | | MSK(0,63) | EMSK(0,63) | IV (0,63) | | | | | | V V V Figure 2: EAP-EDHOC Key derivation 5. IANA considerations TBD. 6. Security Considerations TBD. 7. Acknowledgements This work is possible due the EU Project IoTCrawlwer under grant agreement n.779852 and the EU Project INSPIRE-5Gplus under grant agreement n.871808 Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 6] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 8. Normative References [I-D.selander-lake-edhoc] Selander, G., Mattsson, J., and F. Palombini, "Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman Over COSE (EDHOC)", draft-selander-lake- edhoc-01 (work in progress), March 2020. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC2548] Zorn, G., "Microsoft Vendor-specific RADIUS Attributes", RFC 2548, DOI 10.17487/RFC2548, March 1999, . [RFC5869] Krawczyk, H. and P. Eronen, "HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)", RFC 5869, DOI 10.17487/RFC5869, May 2010, . Authors' Addresses Eduardo Ingles-Sanchez University of Murcia Campus de Espinardo S/N, Faculty of Computer Science Murcia 30100 Spain Email: eduardo.ingles@um.es Dan Garcia-Carrillo University of Oviedo Campus de Gijon, S/N, Escuela Politecnica de Ingenieria de Gijon Gijon, Asturias 33203 Spain Email: garciadan@uniovi.es Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 7] Internet-Draft draft-ingles-eap-edhoc-01 November 2020 Rafael Marin-Lopez University of Murcia Campus de Espinardo S/N, Faculty of Computer Science Murcia 30100 Spain Phone: +34 868 88 85 01 Email: rafa@um.es Ingles, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 8]