Network File System Version 4 C. Lever, Ed. Internet-Draft Oracle Obsoletes: 5667 (if approved) April 10, 2017 Intended status: Standards Track Expires: October 12, 2017 Network File System (NFS) Upper Layer Binding To RPC-Over-RDMA Version One draft-ietf-nfsv4-rfc5667bis-09 Abstract This document specifies Upper Layer Bindings of Network File System (NFS) protocol versions to RPC-over-RDMA Version One, enabling the use of Direct Data Placement. This document obsoletes RFC 5667. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on October 12, 2017. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 1] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly available before November 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other than English. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Reply Size Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1. Short Reply Chunk Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Upper Layer Binding for NFS Versions 2 and 3 . . . . . . . . 5 3.1. Reply Size Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2. RPC Binding Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Upper Layer Bindings for NFS Version 2 and 3 Auxiliary Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.1. MOUNT, NLM, and NSM Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2. NFSACL Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. Upper Layer Binding For NFS Version 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.1. DDP-Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.2. Reply Size Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.3. RPC Binding Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.4. NFS COMPOUND Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.5. NFS Callback Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.6. Session-Related Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.7. Transport Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6. Extending NFS Upper Layer Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Appendix A. Changes Since RFC 5667 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Appendix B. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 2] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 1. Introduction The RPC-over-RDMA Version One transport may employ direct data placement to convey data payloads associated with RPC transactions [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis]. To enable successful interoperation, RPC client and server implementations using RPC-over-RDMA Version One must agree which XDR data items and RPC procedures are eligible to use direct data placement (DDP). An Upper Layer Binding specifies this agreement for one RPC Program. Other operational details, such as RPC binding assignments, pairing Write chunks with result data items, and reply size estimation, are also specified by this Binding. This document contains material required of Upper Layer Bindings, as specified in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis], for the following NFS protocol versions: o NFS Version 2 [RFC1094] o NFS Version 3 [RFC1813] o NFS Version 4.0 [RFC7530] o NFS Version 4.1 [RFC5661] o NFS Version 4.2 [RFC7862] Upper Layer Bindings are also provided for auxiliary protocols used with NFS versions 2 and 3. This document assumes the reader is already familiar with concepts and terminology defined in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] and the documents it references. 2. Reply Size Estimation During the construction of each RPC Call message, a requester is responsible for allocating appropriate resources for receiving the corresponding Reply message. If the requester expects the RPC Reply message will be larger than its inline threshold, it provides Write and/or Reply chunks wherein the responder can place results and the reply's Payload stream. A reply resource overrun occurs if the RPC Reply Payload stream does not fit into the provided Reply chunk, or no Reply chunk was provided and the Payload stream does not fit inline. This prevents the responder from returning the Upper Layer reply to the requester. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 3] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 Therefore reliable reply size estimation is necessary to ensure successful interoperation. In most cases, the NFS protocol's XDR definition provides enough information to enable an NFS client to predict the maximum size of the expected Reply message. If there are variable-size data items in the result, the maximum size of the RPC Reply message can be estimated as follows: o The client requests only a specific portion of an object (for example, using the "count" and "offset" fields in an NFS READ). o The client limits the number of results (e.g. using the "count" field of an NFS READDIR request). o The client has already cached the size of the whole object it is about to request (say, via a previous NFS GETATTR request). o The client and server have negotiated a maximum size for all calls and responses (using a CREATE_SESSION operation, for instance). 2.1. Short Reply Chunk Retry In a few cases, either the size of one or more returned data items or the number of returned data items cannot be known in advance of forming an RPC Call. If an NFS server finds that the NFS client provided inadequate receive resources to return the whole reply, it returns an RPC level error or a transport error, such as ERR_CHUNK. In response to these errors, an NFS client can choose to: o Terminate the RPC transaction immediately with an error, or o Allocate a larger Reply chunk and send the same request as a new RPC transaction (to avoid hitting in a Duplicate Reply Cache). The NFS client should avoid retrying the request indefinitely because a responder may return ERR_CHUNK for a variety of reasons. Subsequent sections of this document discuss exactly which operations might have ultimate difficulty with Reply size estimation. These operations are eligible for "short Reply chunk retry." Unless explicitly mentioned as applicable, short Reply chunk retry should not be used. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 4] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 NFS server implementations can avoid connection loss by first confirming that target RDMA segments are large enough to receive results before initiating explicit RDMA operations. 3. Upper Layer Binding for NFS Versions 2 and 3 The Upper Layer Binding specification in this section applies to NFS Version 2 [RFC1094] and NFS Version 3 [RFC1813]. For brevity, in this document a "Legacy NFS client" refers to an NFS client using the NFS version 2 or NFS version 3 RPC Programs (100003) to communicate with an NFS server. Likewise, a "Legacy NFS server" is an NFS server communicating with clients using NFS version 2 or NFS version 3. The following XDR data items in NFS versions 2 and 3 are DDP- eligible: o The opaque file data argument in the NFS WRITE procedure o The pathname argument in the NFS SYMLINK procedure o The opaque file data result in the NFS READ procedure o The pathname result in the NFS READLINK procedure All other argument or result data items in NFS versions 2 and 3 are not DDP-eligible. A transport error does not give an indication of whether the server has processed the arguments of the RPC Call, or whether the server has accessed or modified client memory associated with that RPC. 3.1. Reply Size Estimation A Legacy NFS client determines the maximum reply size for each operation using the criteria outlined in Section 2. There are no operations in NFS version 2 or 3 that benefit from short Reply chunk retry. 3.2. RPC Binding Considerations Legacy NFS servers traditionally listen for clients on UDP and TCP port 2049. Additionally, they register these ports with a local portmapper [RFC1833] service. A Legacy NFS server supporting RPC-over-RDMA Version One on such a network and registering itself with the RPC portmapper MAY choose an arbitrary port, or MAY use the alternative well-known port number for its RPC-over-RDMA service (see Section 8). The chosen port MAY be Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 5] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 registered with the RPC portmapper under the netids assigned in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis]. 4. Upper Layer Bindings for NFS Version 2 and 3 Auxiliary Protocols NFS versions 2 and 3 are typically deployed with several other protocols, sometimes referred to as "NFS auxiliary protocols." These are distinct RPC Programs that define procedures which are not part of the NFS version 2 or version 3 RPC Programs. The Upper Layer Bindings in this section apply to: o Versions 2 and 3 of the MOUNT protocol [RFC1813] o Versions 1, 3, and 4 of the NLM protocol [RFC1813] o Version 1 of the NSM protocol, described in Chapter 11 of [XNFS] o Version 1 of the NFSACL protocol, which does not have a public definition. NFSACL is treated in this document as a de facto standard, as there are several interoperating implementations. 4.1. MOUNT, NLM, and NSM Protocols Historically, NFS/RDMA implementations have chosen to convey the MOUNT, NLM, and NSM protocols via TCP. To enable interoperation of these protocols when NFS/RDMA is in use, a legacy NFS server MUST provide TCP-based MOUNT, NLM, and NSM services. 4.2. NFSACL Protocol Legacy clients and servers that support the NFSACL RPC Program typically convey NFSACL procedures on the same connection as NFS RPC Programs. This obviates the need for separate rpcbind queries to discover server support for this RPC Program. ACLs are typically small, but even large ACLs must be encoded and decoded to some degree. Thus no data item in this Upper Layer Protocol is DDP-eligible. For procedures whose replies do not include an ACL object, the size of a reply is determined directly from the NFSACL RPC Program's XDR definition. There is no protocol-specified size limit for NFS version 3 ACLs, and there is no mechanism in either the NFSACL or NFS RPC Programs for a Legacy client to ascertain the largest ACL a Legacy server can return. Legacy client implementations should choose a maximum size for ACLs based on their own internal limits. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 6] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 Because an NFSACL client cannot know in advance how large a returned ACL will be, it can use short Reply chunk retry when an NFSACL GETACL operation encounters a transport error. 5. Upper Layer Binding For NFS Version 4 The Upper Layer Binding specification in this section applies to RPC Programs defined in NFS Version 4.0 [RFC7530], NFS Version 4.1 [RFC5661], and NFS Version 4.2 [RFC7862]. 5.1. DDP-Eligibility Only the following XDR data items in the COMPOUND procedure of all NFS version 4 minor versions are DDP-eligible: o The opaque data field in the WRITE4args structure o The linkdata field of the NF4LNK arm in the createtype4 union o The opaque data field in the READ4resok structure o The linkdata field in the READLINK4resok structure 5.2. Reply Size Estimation Within NFS version 4, there are certain variable-length result data items whose maximum size cannot be estimated by clients reliably because there is no protocol-specified size limit on these arrays. These include: o The attrlist4 field o Fields containing ACLs such as fattr4_acl, fattr4_dacl, fattr4_sacl o Fields in the fs_locations4 and fs_locations_info4 data structures o Fields opaque to the NFS version 4 protocol which pertain to pNFS layout metadata, such as loc_body, loh_body, da_addr_body, lou_body, lrf_body, fattr_layout_types and fs_layout_types, 5.2.1. Reply Size Estimation for Minor Version 0 The NFS version 4.0 protocol itself does not impose any bound on the size of NFS calls or responses. Some of the data items enumerated in Section 5.2 (in particular, the items related to ACLs and fs_locations) make it difficult to predict Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 7] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 the maximum size of NFS version 4.0 replies that interrogate variable-length fattr4 attributes. Client implementations might rely on their own internal architectural limits to constrain the reply size, but such limits are not always guaranteed to be reliable. When an especially large fattr4 result is expected, a Reply chunk might be required. An NFS version 4.0 client can use short Reply chunk retry when an NFS COMPOUND containing a GETATTR operation encounters a transport error. The use of NFS COMPOUND operations raises the possibility of requests that combine a non-idempotent operation (e.g. RENAME) with a GETATTR operation that requests one or more variable-length results. This combination should be avoided by ensuring that any GETATTR operation that requests a result of unpredictable length is sent in an NFS COMPOUND by itself. 5.2.2. Reply Size Estimation for Minor Version 1 and Newer In NFS version 4.1 and newer minor versions, the csa_fore_chan_attrs argument of the CREATE_SESSION operation contains a ca_maxresponsesize field. The value in this field can be taken as the absolute maximum size of replies generated by an NFS version 4.1 server. This value can be used in cases where it is not possible to estimate a reply size upper bound precisely. In practice, objects such as ACLs, named attributes, layout bodies, and security labels are much smaller than this maximum. 5.3. RPC Binding Considerations NFS version 4 servers are required to listen on TCP port 2049, and they are not required to register with an rpcbind service [RFC7530]. Therefore, an NFS version 4 server supporting RPC-over-RDMA Version One MUST use the alternative well-known port number for its RPC-over- RDMA service (see Section 8). Clients SHOULD connect to this well- known port without consulting the RPC portmapper (as for NFS version 4 on TCP transports). 5.4. NFS COMPOUND Requests 5.4.1. Multiple DDP-eligible Data Items An NFS version 4 COMPOUND procedure can contain more than one operation that carries a DDP-eligible data item. An NFS version 4 client provides XDR Position values in each Read chunk to Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 8] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 disambiguate which chunk is associated with which argument data item. However NFS version 4 server and client implementations must agree in advance on how to pair Write chunks with returned result data items. In the following list, a "READ operation" refers to any NFS Version 4 operation which has a DDP-eligible result data item. The mechanism specified in Section 4.3.2 of [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis]) is applied to this class of operations: o If an NFS version 4 client wishes all DDP-eligible items in an NFS reply to be conveyed inline, it leaves the Write list empty. o The first chunk in the Write list MUST be used by the first READ operation in an NFS version 4 COMPOUND procedure. The next Write chunk is used by the next READ operation, and so on. o If an NFS version 4 client has provided a matching non-empty Write chunk, then the corresponding READ operation MUST return its DDP- eligible data item using that chunk. o If an NFS version 4 client has provided an empty matching Write chunk, then the corresponding READ operation MUST return all of its result data items inline. o If a READ operation returns a union arm which does not contain a DDP-eligible result, and the NFS version 4 client has provided a matching non-empty Write chunk, an NFS version 4 server MUST return an empty Write chunk in that Write list position. o If there are more READ operations than Write chunks, then remaining NFS Read operations in an NFS version 4 COMPOUND that have no matching Write chunk MUST return their results inline. If an NFS version 4 client sends an RPC Call with a Write list that contains more chunks than an NFS version 4 server is prepared to process, the server MUST reject the RPC by responding with an RDMA_ERROR message with the rdma_err value set to ERR_CHUNK. If an NFS version 4 client sends an RPC Call with a Read list that contains more chunks than an NFS version 4 server is prepared to process, the server MUST reject the RPC by responding with an RDMA_MSG message containing an RPC Reply with an accept status of GARBAGE_ARGS, or with an RDMA_ERROR message with the rdma_err value set to ERR_CHUNK. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 9] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 5.4.2. NFS Version 4 COMPOUND Example The following example shows a Write list with three Write chunks, A, B, and C. The NFS version 4 server consumes the provided Write chunks by writing the results of the designated operations in the compound request (READ and READLINK) back to each chunk. Write list: A --> B --> C NFS version 4 COMPOUND request: PUTFH LOOKUP READ PUTFH LOOKUP READLINK PUTFH LOOKUP READ | | | v v v A B C If the NFS version 4 client does not want to have the READLINK result returned via RDMA, it provides an empty Write chunk for buffer B to indicate that the READLINK result must be returned inline. 5.5. NFS Callback Requests The NFS version 4 family of protocols support server-initiated callbacks to notify NFS version 4 clients of events such as recalled delegations. 5.5.1. NFS Version 4.0 Callback NFS version 4.0 implementations typically employ a separate TCP connection to handle callback operations, even when the forward channel uses an RPC-over-RDMA Version One transport. No operation in the NFS version 4.0 callback RPC Program conveys a significant data payload. Therefore, no XDR data items in this RPC Program is DDP-eligible. A CB_RECALL reply is small and fixed in size. The CB_GETATTR reply contains a variable-length fattr4 data item. See Section 5.2.1 for a discussion of reply size prediction for this data item. An NFS version 4.0 client advertises netids and ad hoc port addresses for contacting its NFS version 4.0 callback service using the SETCLIENTID operation. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 10] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 5.5.2. NFS Version 4.1 Callback In NFS version 4.1 and newer minor versions, callback operations may appear on the same connection as is used for NFS version 4 forward channel client requests. NFS version 4 clients and servers MUST use the approach described in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rpcrdma-bidirection] when backchannel operations are conveyed on RPC-over-RDMA Version One transports. The csa_back_chan_attrs argument of the CREATE_SESSION operation contains a ca_maxresponsesize field. The value in this field can be taken as the absolute maximum size of backchannel replies generated by a replying NFS version 4 client. There are no DDP-eligible data items in callback procedures defined in NFS version 4.1 or NFS version 4.2. However, some callback operations, such as messages that convey device ID information, can be large, in which case a Long Call or Reply might be required. When an NFS version 4.1 client can support Long Calls in its backchannel, it reports a backchannel ca_maxrequestsize that is larger than the connection's inline thresholds. Otherwise an NFS version 4 server MUST use only Short messages to convey backchannel operations. 5.6. Session-Related Considerations The presence of an NFS session (defined in [RFC5661]) has no effect on the operation of RPC-over-RDMA Version One. None of the operations introduced to support NFS sessions (e.g. the SEQUENCE operation) contain DDP-eligible data items. There is no need to match the number of session slots with the number of available RPC- over-RDMA credits. However, there are a few new cases where an RPC transaction can fail. For example, a requester might receive, in response to an RPC request, an RDMA_ERROR message with an rdma_err value of ERR_CHUNK. These situations are no different from existing RPC errors which an NFS session implementation is already prepared to handle for other transports. And as with other transports during such a failure, there might be no SEQUENCE result available to the requester to distinguish whether failure occurred before or after the requested operations were executed on the responder. When a transport error occurs (e.g. RDMA_ERROR), the requester proceeds as usual to match the incoming XID value to a waiting RPC Call. The RPC transaction is terminated, and the result status is reported to the Upper Layer Protocol. The requester's session Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 11] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 implementation then determines the session ID and slot for the failed request, and performs slot recovery to make that slot usable again. If this is not done, that slot could be rendered permanently unavailable. 5.7. Transport Considerations 5.7.1. Congestion Avoidance Section 3.1 of [RFC7530] states: Where an NFSv4 implementation supports operation over the IP network protocol, the supported transport layer between NFS and IP MUST be an IETF standardized transport protocol that is specified to avoid network congestion; such transports include TCP and the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP). Section 2.9.1 of [RFC5661] also states: Even if NFSv4.1 is used over a non-IP network protocol, it is RECOMMENDED that the transport support congestion control. It is permissible for a connectionless transport to be used under NFSv4.1; however, reliable and in-order delivery of data combined with congestion control by the connectionless transport is REQUIRED. As a consequence, UDP by itself MUST NOT be used as an NFSv4.1 transport. RPC-over-RDMA Version One is constructed on a platform of RDMA Reliable Connections [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] [RFC5041]. RDMA Reliable Connections are reliable, connection-oriented transports that guarantee in-order delivery, meeting all above requirements for NFS version 4 transports. 5.7.2. Retransmission and Keep-alive NFS version 4 client implementations often rely on a transport-layer keep-alive mechanism to detect when an NFS version 4 server has become unresponsive. When an NFS server is no longer responsive, client-side keep-alive terminates the connection, which in turn triggers reconnection and RPC retransmission. Some RDMA transports (such as Reliable Connections on InfiniBand) have no keep-alive mechanism. Without a disconnect or new RPC traffic, such connections can remain alive long after an NFS server has become unresponsive. Once an NFS client has consumed all available RPC-over-RDMA credits on that transport connection, it will forever await a reply before sending another RPC request. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 12] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 NFS version 4 clients SHOULD reserve one RPC-over-RDMA credit to use for periodic server or connection health assessment. This credit can be used to drive an RPC request on an otherwise idle connection, triggering either a quick affirmative server response or immediate connection termination. In addition to network partition and request loss scenarios, RPC- over-RDMA transport connections can be terminated when a Transport header is malformed, Reply messages are larger than receive resources, or when too many RPC-over-RDMA messages are sent at once. In such cases: o If there is a transport error indicated (ie, RDMA_ERROR) before the disconnect or instead of a disconnect, the requester MUST respond to that error as prescribed by the specification of the RPC transport. Then the NFS version 4 rules for handling retransmission apply. o If there is a transport disconnect and the responder has provided no other response for a request, then only the NFS version 4 rules for handling retransmission apply. 6. Extending NFS Upper Layer Bindings RPC Programs such as NFS are required to have an Upper Layer Binding specification to interoperate on RPC-over-RDMA Version One transports [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis]. Via standards action, the Upper Layer Binding specified in this document can be extended to cover versions of the NFS version 4 protocol specified after NFS version 4 minor version 2, or separately published extensions to an existing NFS version 4 minor version, as described in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-versioning]. 7. Security Considerations RPC-over-RDMA Version One supports all RPC security models, including RPCSEC_GSS security and transport-level security [RFC2203]. The choice of what Direct Data Placement mechanism to convey RPC argument and results does not affect this, since it changes only the method of data transfer. Specifically, the requirements of [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] ensure that this choice does not introduce new vulnerabilities. Because this document defines only the binding of the NFS protocols atop [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis], all relevant security considerations are therefore to be described at that layer. Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 13] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 8. IANA Considerations The use of direct data placement in NFS introduces a need for an additional port number assignment for networks that share traditional UDP and TCP port spaces with RDMA services. The iWARP protocol is such an example [RFC5041] [RFC5040]. For this purpose, a set of transport protocol port number assignments is specified by this document. IANA has assigned the following ports for NFS/RDMA in the IANA port registry, according to the guidelines described in [RFC6335]. nfsrdma 20049/tcp Network File System (NFS) over RDMA nfsrdma 20049/udp Network File System (NFS) over RDMA nfsrdma 20049/sctp Network File System (NFS) over RDMA This document should be listed as the reference for the nfsrdma port assignments. This document does not alter these assignments. 9. References 9.1. Normative References [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] Lever, C., Simpson, W., and T. Talpey, "Remote Direct Memory Access Transport for Remote Procedure Call, Version One", draft-ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis-11 (work in progress), March 2017. [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rpcrdma-bidirection] Lever, C., "Bi-directional Remote Procedure Call On RPC- over-RDMA Transports", draft-ietf-nfsv4-rpcrdma- bidirection-08 (work in progress), March 2017. [RFC1833] Srinivasan, R., "Binding Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2", RFC 1833, DOI 10.17487/RFC1833, August 1995, . [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC2203] Eisler, M., Chiu, A., and L. Ling, "RPCSEC_GSS Protocol Specification", RFC 2203, DOI 10.17487/RFC2203, September 1997, . Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 14] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 [RFC5661] Shepler, S., Ed., Eisler, M., Ed., and D. Noveck, Ed., "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1 Protocol", RFC 5661, DOI 10.17487/RFC5661, January 2010, . [RFC6335] Cotton, M., Eggert, L., Touch, J., Westerlund, M., and S. Cheshire, "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Procedures for the Management of the Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry", BCP 165, RFC 6335, DOI 10.17487/RFC6335, August 2011, . [RFC7530] Haynes, T., Ed. and D. Noveck, Ed., "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Protocol", RFC 7530, DOI 10.17487/RFC7530, March 2015, . [RFC7862] Haynes, T., "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 2 Protocol", RFC 7862, DOI 10.17487/RFC7862, November 2016, . 9.2. Informative References [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-versioning] Noveck, D., "Rules for NFSv4 Extensions and Minor Versions", draft-ietf-nfsv4-versioning-09 (work in progress), December 2016. [RFC1094] Nowicki, B., "NFS: Network File System Protocol specification", RFC 1094, DOI 10.17487/RFC1094, March 1989, . [RFC1813] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., and P. Staubach, "NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification", RFC 1813, DOI 10.17487/RFC1813, June 1995, . [RFC5040] Recio, R., Metzler, B., Culley, P., Hilland, J., and D. Garcia, "A Remote Direct Memory Access Protocol Specification", RFC 5040, DOI 10.17487/RFC5040, October 2007, . [RFC5041] Shah, H., Pinkerton, J., Recio, R., and P. Culley, "Direct Data Placement over Reliable Transports", RFC 5041, DOI 10.17487/RFC5041, October 2007, . Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 15] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 [RFC5666] Talpey, T. and B. Callaghan, "Remote Direct Memory Access Transport for Remote Procedure Call", RFC 5666, DOI 10.17487/RFC5666, January 2010, . [RFC5667] Talpey, T. and B. Callaghan, "Network File System (NFS) Direct Data Placement", RFC 5667, DOI 10.17487/RFC5667, January 2010, . [XNFS] The Open Group, "Protocols for Interworking: XNFS, Version 3W", February 1998. Appendix A. Changes Since RFC 5667 Corrections and updates made necessary by new language in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] have been introduced. For example, references to deprecated features of RPC-over-RDMA Version One, such as RDMA_MSGP, and the use of the Read list for handling RPC replies, have been removed. The term "mapping" has been replaced with the term "binding" or "Upper Layer Binding" throughout the document. Material that duplicates what is in [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] has been deleted. Material required by [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis] for Upper Layer Bindings that was not present in [RFC5667] has been added. A complete discussion of reply size estimation has been introduced for all protocols covered by the Upper Layer Bindings in this document. Technical corrections have been made. For example, the mention of 12KB and 36KB inline thresholds have been removed. The reference to a non-existant NFS version 4 SYMLINK operation has been replaced. The discussion of NFS version 4 COMPOUND handling has been completed. Some changes were made to the algorithm for matching DDP-eligible results to Write chunks. Requirements to ignore extra Read or Write chunks have been removed from the NFS version 2 and 3 Upper Layer Binding, as they conflict with [I-D.ietf-nfsv4-rfc5666bis]. A section discussing NFS version 4 retransmission and connection loss has been added. The following additional improvements have been made, relative to [RFC5667]: Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 16] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 o An explicit discussion of NFS version 4.0 and NFS version 4.1 backchannel operation has replaced the previous treatment of callback operations. o A binding for NFS version 4.2 has been added. o A section suggesting a mechanism for periodically assessing connection health has been introduced. o Ambiguous or erroneous uses of RFC2119 terms have been corrected. o References to obsolete RFCs have been updated. o An IANA Considerations Section has been added, which specifies the port assignments for NFS/RDMA. This replaces the example assignment that appeared in [RFC5666]. o Code excerpts have been removed, and figures have been modernized. Appendix B. Acknowledgments The author gratefully acknowledges the work of Brent Callaghan and Tom Talpey on the original NFS Direct Data Placement specification [RFC5667]. The author also wishes to thank Bill Baker and Greg Marsden for their support of this work. Dave Noveck provided excellent review, constructive suggestions, and consistent navigational guidance throughout the process of drafting this document. Dave also contributed the text of Section 5.6 and Section 6, and insisted on precise discussion of reply size estimation. Thanks to Karen Deitke for her sharp observations about idempotency, NFS COMPOUNDs, and NFS sessions. Special thanks go to Transport Area Director Spencer Dawkins, nfsv4 Working Group Chair Spencer Shepler, and nfsv4 Working Group Secretary Thomas Haynes for their support. Author's Address Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 17] Internet-Draft NFS on RPC-Over-RDMA V1 April 2017 Charles Lever (editor) Oracle Corporation 1015 Granger Avenue Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA Phone: +1 248 816 6463 Email: chuck.lever@oracle.com Lever Expires October 12, 2017 [Page 18]