Network Working Group A. Melnikov Internet-Draft Isode Ltd Expires: December 19, 2006 D. Cridland Inventure Systems Ltd C. Wilson Nokia June 17, 2006 IMAP4 Extensions for Quick Mailbox Resynchronization draft-ietf-lemonade-reconnect-client-00.txt Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on December 19, 2006. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). Abstract This document defines an IMAP4 extension, which gives an IMAP client the ability to quickly resynchronize any previously opened mailbox. [[anchor1: Need more text here, we already have a quick reconnect extension called CONDSTORE.]] Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 1] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 Table of Contents 1. Requirements notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Introduction and Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Quick resynchronization extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. QRESYNC parameter to SELECT/EXAMINE . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Formal Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 9 Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 2] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 1. Requirements notation The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. In examples, "C:" and "S:" indicate lines sent by the client and server respectively. If a single "C:" or "S:" label applies to multiple lines, then the line breaks between those lines are for editorial clarity only and are not part of the actual protocol exchange. 2. Introduction and Overview IMAP [CONDSTORE] extension provides a way to quickly resynchronize changes to IMAP flags since a known moment. This can be done using FETCH modifier once a mailbox is opened. The [EXPUNGED] IMAP extension allows to quickly discover expunged messages. The IMAP extension described in this document combines functionality provided by both [CONDSTORE] and [EXPUNGED] extensions, while reducing one more round-trip. In particular this extension can be useful for mobile clients that can experience frequent disconnects caused by environmental factors (battery life, signal strength, etc.). Such clients would need a way to quickly reconnect to the IMAP server, without forcing the user to experience long delay and pay big bills for the amount of traffic generated by resynchronization. [[anchor4: Note to RFC editor: This document is compliant with "transitional IMAP capabilities" document [TRANS-CAPA]. Please change the capability name below to "RECONNECT"]] The quick resync IMAP extension is present if an IMAP4 server returns "X-DRAFT-W00-QRESYNC" as one of the supported capabilities to the CAPABILITY command. Note, that this extension REQUIREs support for the [CONDSTORE] and the [EXPUNGED] IMAP extensions, so they MUST be announced in the CAPABILITY response as well. 3. Quick resynchronization extension Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 3] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 3.1. QRESYNC parameter to SELECT/EXAMINE The Quick Resynchronization parameter to SELECT/EXAMINE commands takes three arguments: the mailbox UIDVALIDITY, the last known modification sequence and the optional list of known UIDs. Before opening the specified mailbox the server verifies all arguments for syntactic validity. If any parameter is not syntactically valid, the server return the tagged BAD response, and the mailbox remains unselected. Once the check is done the server opens the mailbox as if no SELECT/EXAMINE parameters are specified (this is subject to processing of other parameters as defined in other extensions). In particular this means that server MUST send all untagged responses as specified in Section 6.3.1/6.3.2 of [RFC3501]. After that the server checks the UIDVALIDITY value provided by the client. If the provided UIDVALIDITY doesn't match the UIDVALIDITY for the mailbox being opened, then the server MUST ignore the remaining parameters and behave as if each message in the mailbox had some flag changed and the client specified "1:*" as the UID list parameter. (See below.) [[anchor7: Should we give the client a possibility not to synchronize the mailbox instead?]] Example: Attempting to resynchronize INBOX, but the provided UIDVALIDITY parameter doesn't match the current UIDVALIDITY value. C: A02 SELECT INBOX (QRESYNC (67890007 20050715194045000 41,43:211,214:541)) S: * 464 EXISTS S: * 3 RECENT S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3857529045] UIDVALIDITY S: * OK [UIDNEXT 550] Predicted next UID S: * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 20060128194045007] S: * OK [UNSEEN 12] Message 12 is first unseen S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen) S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen \*)] Permanent flags S: * 1 FETCH (UID 4 FLAGS (\Seen \Answered $MDNSent)) ... S: * 464 FETCH (UID 601 FLAGS (\Draft)) S: A02 OK [READ-WRITE] Sorry, UIDVALIDITY mismatch Modification Sequence and UID Parameters: If the provided UIDVALIDITY matches that of the selected mailbox, the server then checks the last known modification sequence. Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 4] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 The server sends the client any pending flag changes (using FETCH responses that MUST contain UIDs) and expunges that have occurred in this mailbox since the provided modification sequence. If the list of known UIDs was also provided, the server should only report flag changes and expunges for the provided messages. If the client doesn't provide the list of UIDs, the server acts as if the client has specified "1:*". Thus, the client client can process just these pending events and need not perform a full resynchronization. The result of this step is semantically equivalent to the client issuing: tag1 UID FETCH "known-uids" (FLAGS) (CHANGEDSINCE "mod-sequence-value" REPORTEXPUNGES) Example: C: A02 SELECT INBOX (QRESYNC (67890007 20060115194045000 41,43:211,214:541)) S: * 314 EXISTS S: 15 RECENT S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 67890007] UIDVALIDITY S: * OK [UIDNEXT 567] Predicted next UID S: * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 20060115205545359] S: * OK [UNSEEN 7] There are some unseen messages in the mailbox S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen) S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen \*)] Permanent flags S: * 49 FETCH (UID 117 FLAGS (\Seen \Answered)) S: * 50 FETCH (UID 119 FLAGS (\Draft $MDNSent)) S: ... S: * 100 FETCH (UID 541 FLAGS (\Seen $Forwarded)) Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 5] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 S: * EXPUNGED 41,43:116,118,120:211,214:540 S: A02 OK [READ-WRITE] mailbox selected 4. Formal Syntax The following syntax specification uses the Augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) notation as specified in [ABNF]. Non-terminals referenced but not defined below are as defined by [RFC3501], [CONDSTORE], [EXPUNGED] or [IMAPABNF]. Except as noted otherwise, all alphabetic characters are case- insensitive. The use of upper or lower case characters to define token strings is for editorial clarity only. Implementations MUST accept these strings in a case-insensitive fashion. select-param = "QRESYNC" SP "(" uidvalidity SP mod-sequence-value [SP known-uids] ")" ;; conforms to the generic select-param ;; syntax defined in [IMAPABNF] uidvalidity = nz-number known-uids = sequence-set ;; sequence of UIDs, "*" is not allowed 5. Security Considerations Security considerations relevant to [CONDSTORE] and [EXPUNGED] are also relevant to this extension. [[anchor10: TBD]] 6. IANA Considerations IMAP4 capabilities are registered by publishing a standards track or IESG approved experimental RFC. The registry is currently located at: http://www.iana.org/assignments/imap4-capabilities This document defines the X-DRAFT-W00-QRESYNC [[anchor12: Fix capability name upon publication]] IMAP capability. IANA is requested to add this capability to the registry. Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 6] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 7. Normative References [ABNF] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, Ed., "Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF", RFC 4234, October 2005. [CONDSTORE] Melnikov, A. and S. Hole, "IMAP Extension for Conditional STORE Operation or Quick Flag Changes Resynchronization", RFC 4551, June 2006. [EXPUNGED] Melnikov, A., "IMAP4 extension for reporting expunged messages", June 2006. [IMAPABNF] Melnikov, A. and C. Daboo, "Collected Extensions to IMAP4 ABNF", RFC 4466, April 2006. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC3501] Crispin, M., "INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003. Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 7] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 Authors' Addresses Alexey Melnikov Isode Ltd 5 Castle Business Village 36 Station Road Hampton, Middlesex TW12 2BX UK Email: Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com Dave Cridland Inventure Systems Ltd 21, Heol Bronwydd Caerfyrddin, Cymru SA31 2AJ GB Email: dave.cridland@invsys.co.uk Corby Wilson Nokia 5 Wayside Rd. Burlington, MA 01803 USA Email: corby@computer.org Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 8] Internet-Draft IMAP Quick Mailbox Resync June 2006 Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. 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Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Melnikov, et al. Expires December 19, 2006 [Page 9]