Network Working Group T. Dreibholz
Internet-Draft Simula Research Laboratory
Intended status: Informational January 09, 2016
Expires: July 12, 2016
Ideas for a Next Generation of the Stream Control Transmission Protocol
(SCTP)
draft-dreibholz-tsvwg-sctp-nextgen-ideas-03.txt
Abstract
This document collects some ideas for a next generation of the Stream
Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) for further discussion. It is a
result of lessons learned from more than one decade of SCTP
deployment.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3. Stream Control Transmission Protocol . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. What to Change in the Next Generation of SCTP? . . . . . . . 3
2.1. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Experimental Implementations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Testbed Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction
1.1. Abbreviations
o SCTP: Stream Control Transmission Protocol
1.2. Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [1].
1.3. Stream Control Transmission Protocol
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) has been defined as
RFCs in [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [11], [12], [13],
[14], [15], [16]. There is also a detailed introduction provided by
[23] as well as lots of further information material on [20]. SCTP
is therefore not introduced in more detail here.
1.4. Scope
The scope of this document is to collect some ideas of what to
update/change for a next generation of the SCTP protocol. It is a
result of lessons learned from more than one decade of SCTP
deployment (see also [23]) as well as ongoing discussions on applying
SCTP for WebRTC Data Channels (as introduced in more detail in [19]).
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2. What to Change in the Next Generation of SCTP?
o Make useful extensions part of the next generation core protocol
itself (that is, make their implementation a MUST):
* Partial Reliablility ([5])
* Chunk Authentication ([7])
* Partial Reliablility ([9])
* Stream Reconfiguration ([14])
* SACK Immediately ([16])
o Consider additional features as part of the next generation core
protocol:
* Non-Renegable Selective Acknowledgments (NR-SACK) ([25])
* Concurrent Multi-Path Transfer for SCTP (CMT-SCTP) ([17])
o Chunk Authentication provides integrity but not confidentiality.
There could be a feature for encryption as well, for example like
[18]. Having encryption directly included inside the core
transport protocol may make it easier to use (less error-prone
work for application developers).
o SCTP assigns a fixed TSN per DATA chunk. The TSN cannot be
changed any more. That is, it is not possible for a middlebox to
split chunks into smaller pieces (for example, for hardware
offloading). For further discussion: may it be useful to consider
a different behavior?
o Definition of path: For SCTP, a path is defined by a remote
destination address. [21], [22] shows that CMT-SCTP performance
also depends on the local endpoint's outgoing links. Considering
each pair of local outgoing and remote incoming address as
different path may lead to improved performance in many Internet
scenarios.
2.1. Security Considerations
Security considerations for SCTP can be found in [10].
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2.2. IANA Considerations
This document introduces no additional considerations for IANA.
3. Experimental Implementations
An Open Source simulation model for SCTP is available for OMNeT++
within the INET Framework. See [24] for the Git repository. For
documentation on the model, see [26] and [23]. This model can be
used to evaluate future ideas for SCTP.
4. Testbed Platform
NorNet is a large-scale and realistic Internet testbed platform with
support for multi-homing. A description of and introduction to
NorNet is provided in [27], [28], [29], [30]. Further information
can be found on the project website [31] at https://www.nntb.no.
5. Acknowledgments
The author would like to thank Martin Becke for discussions and
support.
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[1] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[2] Tuexen, M., Xie, Q., Stewart, R., Shore, M., Ong, L.,
Loughney, J., and M. Stillman, "Requirements for Reliable
Server Pooling", RFC 3237, January 2002.
[3] Jungmaier, A., Rescorla, E., and M. Tuexen, "Transport
Layer Security over Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
RFC 3436, December 2002.
[4] Bellovin, S., Ioannidis, J., Keromytis, A., and R.
Stewart, "On the Use of Stream Control Transmission
Protocol (SCTP) with IPsec", RFC 3554, July 2003.
[5] Stewart, R., Ramalho, M., Xie, Q., Tuexen, M., and P.
Conrad, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
Partial Reliability Extension", RFC 3758, May 2004.
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[6] Tuexen, M., Stewart, R., and P. Lei, "Padding Chunk and
Parameter for the Stream Control Transmission Protocol
(SCTP)", RFC 4820, March 2007.
[7] Tuexen, M., Stewart, R., Lei, P., and E. Rescorla,
"Authenticated Chunks for the Stream Control Transmission
Protocol (SCTP)", RFC 4895, August 2007.
[8] Stewart, R., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol", RFC
4960, September 2007.
[9] Stewart, R., Xie, Q., Tuexen, M., Maruyama, S., and M.
Kozuka, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
Dynamic Address Reconfiguration", RFC 5061, September
2007.
[10] Stillman, M., Gopal, R., Guttman, E., Sengodan, S., and M.
Holdrege, "Threats Introduced by Reliable Server Pooling
(RSerPool) and Requirements for Security in Response to
Threats", RFC 5355, September 2008.
[11] Tuexen, M., Seggelmann, R., and E. Rescorla, "Datagram
Transport Layer Security (DTLS) for Stream Control
Transmission Protocol (SCTP)", RFC 6083, January 2011.
[12] Tuexen, M. and R. Stewart, "Stream Control Transmission
Protocol (SCTP) Chunk Flags Registration", RFC 6096,
January 2011.
[13] Stewart, R., Tuexen, M., Poon, K., Lei, P., and V.
Yasevich, "Sockets API Extensions for the Stream Control
Transmission Protocol (SCTP)", RFC 6458, December 2011.
[14] Stewart, R., Tuexen, M., and P. Lei, "Stream Control
Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Stream Reconfiguration", RFC
6525, February 2012.
[15] Tuexen, M. and R. Stewart, "UDP Encapsulation of Stream
Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Packets for End-Host
to End-Host Communication", RFC 6951, May 2013.
[16] Tuexen, M., Ruengeler, I., and R. Stewart, "SACK-
IMMEDIATELY Extension for the Stream Control Transmission
Protocol", RFC 7053, November 2013.
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[17] Amer, P., Becke, M., Dreibholz, T., Ekiz, N., Jana, J.,
Natarajan, P., Stewart, R., and M. Tuexen, "Load Sharing
for the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)",
draft-tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath-09 (work in progress),
October 2014.
[18] Hohendorf, C., Unurkhaan, E., and T. Dreibholz, "Secure
SCTP", draft-hohendorf-secure-sctp-18 (work in progress),
July 2014.
[19] Jesup, R., Loreto, S., and M. Tuexen, "WebRTC Data
Channels", draft-ietf-rtcweb-data-channel-13 (work in
progress), January 2015.
6.2. Informative References
[20] Dreibholz, T., "Thomas Dreibholz's SCTP Page", Online:
http://www.iem.uni-due.de/~dreibh/sctp/, 2016,
.
[21] Becke, M., Adhari, H., Rathgeb, E., Fa, F., Yang, X., and
X. Zhou, "Comparison of Multipath TCP and CMT-SCTP based
on Intercontinental Measurements", Proceedings of the IEEE
Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), December
2013, .
[22] Adhari, H., "Practical Experiences with an Inter-
Continental Testbed for Multi-Path Transport", Proceedings
of the 1st International NorNet Users Workshop (NNUW-1),
September 2013,
.
[23] Dreibholz, T., "Evaluation and Optimisation of Multi-Path
Transport using the Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
Habilitation Treatise, March 2012,
.
[24] Varga, A., "INET Framework for OMNeT++", 2014,
.
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[25] Natarajan, P., Ekiz, N., Yilmaz, E., Amer, P., and J.
Iyengar, "Non-Renegable Selective Acknowledgments (NR-
SACKs) for SCTP", Proceedings of the 16th IEEE
International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP) Pages
187-196, ISBN 978-1-4244-2506-8, DOI 10.1109/
ICNP.2008.4697037, October 2008,
.
[26] Ruengeler, I., "SCTP - Evaluating, Improving and Extending
the Protocol for Broader Deployment", December 2009,
.
[27] Gran, E., Dreibholz, T., and A. Kvalbein, "NorNet Core - A
Multi-Homed Research Testbed", Computer Networks, Special
Issue on Future Internet Testbeds Volume 61, Pages 75-87,
ISSN 1389-1286, DOI 10.1016/j.bjp.2013.12.035, March 2014,
.
[28] Dreibholz, T. and E. Gran, "Design and Implementation of
the NorNet Core Research Testbed for Multi-Homed Systems",
Proceedings of the 3nd International Workshop on Protocols
and Applications with Multi-Homing Support (PAMS) Pages
1094-1100, ISBN 978-0-7695-4952-1, DOI 10.1109/
WAINA.2013.71, March 2013,
.
[29] Dreibholz, T., "The NorNet Core Testbed - Introduction and
Status", Proceedings of the 1st International NorNet Users
Workshop (NNUW-1), September 2013,
.
[30] Dreibholz, T., "The NorNet Core Testbed - An Experiment
Tutorial", Proceedings of the 1st International NorNet
Users Workshop (NNUW-1), September 2013,
.
[31] Dreibholz, T., "NorNet -- A Real-World, Large-Scale Multi-
Homing Testbed", Online: https://www.nntb.no/, 2016,
.
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Author's Address
Thomas Dreibholz
Simula Research Laboratory, Network Systems Group
Martin Linges vei 17
1364 Fornebu, Akershus
Norway
Phone: +47-6782-8200
Fax: +47-6782-8201
Email: dreibh@simula.no
URI: http://www.iem.uni-due.de/~dreibh/
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