Network Working Group Internet-Draft TCI Intended status: Experimental September 11, 2017 Expires: March 15, 2018 Certificate Limitation Policy draft-belyavskiy-certificate-limitation-policy-04 Abstract The document provides a specification of the application-level trust model. Being provided at the application level, the limitations of trust can be distributed separately using cryptographically protected format instead of hardcoding the checks into the application itself. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on March 15, 2018. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Certificate Limitation Policy September 2017 1. Introduction Binary trust model standardized as a set of trusted anchors and CRLs/ OCSP services does not cover all corner cases in the modern crypto world. There is a need in more differentiated limitations. Some of them are suggested [1] by Google when it limits the usage of Symantec's certificates. The CRL profile does not fit the purpose of such limitations. The CRLs are issued by the same CAs that are subject to be limited. Currently the set of CAs trusted by OS or browsers can be used for the validation purposes. In case when a large enough CA becomes untrusted, it cannot be deleted from the storage of trusted CAs because it may cause error of validation of many certificates. The measures usually taken in such cases usually include application- level limitation of certificates lifetimes, refusing to accept EV- certificates in other way than DV, requirements to use Certificate Transparency, etc. This document suggests a cryptographically signed format dubbed Certificate Limitation Profile (CLP) designed for description of such limitations. This format can be used by applications that use system-wide set of trust anchors for validating purposes or by applications with own wide enough set of trusted anchors in case when the trust anchor for the entity found misbehaving cannot be revoked. Currently the only way to provide such limitations is hard coding them in application itself. Using of CLPs does not allow to completely avoid hard coding but allows to hard code only the minimal set of rarely changing data: the fact that application uses CLP the certificate to verify the signature under the CLP file minimal date of the CLP to be used for the current version of application. It will be possible to move the checks for the limitations to the external cryptographical libraries, such as OpenSSL, instead of checking them at the application level. 2. Certificate Limitations Profile A proposed syntax and overall structure of CLP is very similar to the one defined for CRLs [2]. Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Certificate Limitation Policy September 2017 CertificateList ::= SEQUENCE { tbsCertList TBSCertList, signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, signatureValue BIT STRING } TBSCertList ::= SEQUENCE { version Version, signature AlgorithmIdentifier, issuer Name, thisUpdate Time, limitedCertificates SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE { userCertificate CertificateSerialNumber, certificateIssuer Name, limitationDate Time, limitationPropagation Enum, fingerprint SEQUENCE { fingerprintAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, fingerprintValue OCTET STRING } OPTIONAL, limitations SEQUENCE, } OPTIONAL, }; 2.1. CLP fields TBD 2.2. CLP signature The key used for signing the CLP files should have a special Key Usage value and/or an Extended Key Usage value. 2.3. CLP entry fields Each entry in list contains the following fields: The issuer of the certificate with limited trust. The serial of the certificate with limited trust. The fingerprint of the certificate with limited trust (optional). limitationPropagation. This field indicates whether limitations are applied to the certificate itself, to all of its descendants in the chain of trust, or both. and a subset of the following limitations: Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Certificate Limitation Policy September 2017 issuedNotAfter - do not trust the certs issued after the specified date trustNotAfter - do not trust the certs after the specified date validityPeriod, days - take minimal value from "native" validity period and specified in the limitation file ignoredX509Extensions - list of X.509 extensions of limited certificate that MUST be ignored for the specified certificate (e.g. EV-indicating extensions) requiredX509extensions - list of X.509 extensions that MUST be present in the certificate to be trusted. requiredNativeChecking - list of the CA-provided checks that MUST be applied applicationNameConstraints - list of domains allowed to be issued by this certificate excludedIssueIntermediatory - disallow issuing of the Intermediatory certificates The limitations are identified by OIDs 2.3.1. Limitations 2.3.1.1. issuedNotAfter When this limitation is present, any certificate matching the entry and issued after the specified date MUST NOT be trusted 2.3.1.2. trustNotAfter When this limitation is present, any certificate matching the entry MUST NOT be trusted after the specified date. 2.3.1.3. validityPeriod When this limitation is present, no certificate matching the entry should be treated as valid after specified period from its validFrom. 2.3.1.4. ignoredX509Extensions When this limitation is present, the extensions listed in this element should be ignored for the matching certificate. Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Certificate Limitation Policy September 2017 2.3.1.5. requiredX509extensions When this limitation is present, the extensions listed in this element should be present for the matching certificate. 2.3.1.6. requiredNativeChecking When this limitation is present, it specifies that the certificates issued by this CA SHOULD be checked against CRL and/or OCSP, depending on contents of the extension. 2.3.1.7. applicationNameConstraints This limitation are applied like Name Constraints [3] limitation specified in RFC 5280. This section implies 2 variants of checks: The list of names that are allowed for the CA to issue certificates for The list of names that are forbidden for the CA to issue certificates for 2.3.1.7.1. excludedIssueIntermediatory When this limitation is present, the intermediate certificates issued by this CA MUST NOT be trusted. 3. Verification of CLP The verification of CLP SHOULD be performed by the application. The application should check whether the provided CLP matches the internal requirements and is correclty signed by the specified key. 4. Verification with CLP In case of using CLP the checks enforced by CLP should be applied after the other checks. The limitation provided by CLP MUST NOT extend the trustworthy of the checked certificate. The limitations are applied after cryptographic validation of the certificate and during building its chain of trust. If the certificate or any of its ascendants in the chain of trust matches any record in the CLP, the limitations are applied from the ascendant to descendants. The issuedNotAfter and trustNotAfter limitations are Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Certificate Limitation Policy September 2017 applied to find out the actual validity periods for the any certificate in the chain of trust. If the CLP prescribes to have a particular extension(s) and the certificate does not have it, the certificate MUST NOT be trusted. Application MAY use more than one CLPs (e.g. app-wide, set of system- wide, user-defined). When multiple CLPs are in use, the limitations are applied simultaneously. In case when more than one chain of trust are valid for a certificate, if any of this chains is valid after applying the limitations, the certificate MUST be treated as valid. 5. ASN.1 notation TBD 6. Security considerations In case when an application uses CLP, it is recommended to specify the minimal date of issuing of the CLP document somewhere in code. It allows to avoid an attack of CLP rollback when the stale version of CLP is used. It is recommended to distribute CLPs using the channels that are used for distribution of the applications themselves to avoid possible DoS consequences. 7. IANA considerations TBD 8. Acknoledgements Special thanks to Rich Salz, Igor Ustinov, Vasily Dolmatov, Stanislav Smyishlyaev, Patrik Faeltstroem, Alexander Venedioukhin, Artem Chuprina. 9. References The current version of the document is available on GitHub https://github.com/beldmit/clp 10. References Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Certificate Limitation Policy September 2017 10.1. URIs [1] https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!msg/blink- dev/eUAKwjihhBs/rpxMXjZHCQAJ [2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-5 [3] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.10 Author's Address Dmitry Belyavskiy Technical Centre of Internet 8 Marta str., 1 bld. 12 Moscow 127083 RU Email: beldmit@gmail.com Expires March 15, 2018 [Page 7]