Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-l3vpn-mldp-vrf-in-band-signaling

draft-ietf-l3vpn-mldp-vrf-in-band-signaling






Network Working Group                                  IJ. Wijnands, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                             Cisco Systems
Intended status: Standards Track                              P. Hitchen
Expires: July 21, 2014                                                BT
                                                              N. Leymann
                                                        Deutsche Telekom
                                                           W. Henderickx
                                                          Alcatel-Lucent
                                                                A. Gulko
                                                         Thomson Reuters
                                                             J. Tantsura
                                                                Ericsson
                                                        January 17, 2014


                 Multipoint Label Distribution Protocol
                   In-Band Signaling in a VRF Context
             draft-ietf-l3vpn-mldp-vrf-in-band-signaling-03

Abstract

   An IP Multicast Distribution Tree (MDT) may traverse both label
   switching (i.e. - Multi-Protocol Label Switching, or MPLS) and non-
   label switching regions of a network.  Typically the MDT begins and
   ends in non-MPLS regions, but travels through an MPLS region.  In
   such cases, it can be useful to begin building the MDT as a pure IP
   MDT, then convert it to an MPLS Multipoint Label Switched Path (MP-
   LSP) when it enters an MPLS-enabled region, and then convert it back
   to a pure IP MDT when it enters a non-MPLS-enabled region.  Other
   documents specify the procedures for building such a hybrid MDT,
   using Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) in the non-MPLS region of
   the network, and using Multipoint Extensions to Label Distribution
   Protocol (mLDP) in the MPLS region.  This document extends those
   procedures to handle the case where the link connecting the two
   regions is a "Virtual Routing and Forwarding Table" (VRF) link, as
   defined in the "BGP IP/MPLS VPN" specifications.  However, this
   document is primarily aimed at particular use cases where VRFs are
   used to support multicast applications other than Multicast VPN.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.



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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     1.1.  Conventions used in this document  . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     1.2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   2.  VRF In-band signaling for MP LSPs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   3.  Encoding the Opaque Value of an LDP MP FEC . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.1.  Transit VPNv4 Source TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.2.  Transit VPNv6 Source TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.3.  Transit VPNv4 bidir TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     3.4.  Transit VPNv6 bidir TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   4.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   5.  IANA considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   6.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     7.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     7.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

































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1.  Introduction

   Sometimes an IP multicast distribution tree (MDT) traverses both
   MPLS-enabled and non-MPLS-enabled regions of a network.  Typically
   the MDT begins and ends in non-MPLS regions, but travels through an
   MPLS region.  In such cases, it can be useful to begin building the
   MDT as a pure IP MDT, then convert it to an MPLS Multipoint LSP
   (Label Switched Path) when it enters an MPLS-enabled region, and then
   convert it back to a pure IP MDT when it enters a non-MPLS-enabled
   region.  Other documents specify the procedures for building such a
   hybrid MDT, using Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) in the non-
   MPLS region of the network, and using Multipoint Extensions to Label
   Distribution Protocol (mLDP) in the MPLS region.  This document
   extends the procedures from [RFC6826] to handle the case where the
   link connecting the two regions is a "Virtual Routing and Forwarding
   Table" (VRF) link, as defined in the "BGP IP/MPLS VPN" specifications
   [RFC6513].  However, this document is primarily aimed at particular
   use cases where VRFs are used to support multicast applications other
   than Multicast VPN.

   In PIM, a tree is identified by a source address (or in the case of
   bidirectional trees [RFC5015], a rendezvous point address or "RPA")
   and a group address.  The tree is built from the leaves up, by
   sending PIM control messages in the direction of the source address
   or the RPA.  In mLDP, a tree is identified by a root address and an
   "opaque value", and is built by sending mLDP control messages in the
   direction of the root.  The procedures of [RFC6826] explain how to
   convert a PIM <source address or RPA, group address> pair into an
   mLDP <root node, opaque value> pair and how to convert the mLDP <root
   node, opaque value> pair back into the original PIM <source address
   or RPA, group address> pair.

   However, the procedures in [RFC6826] assume that the routers doing
   the PIM/mLDP conversion have routes to the source address or RPA in
   their global routing tables.  Thus the procedures cannot be applied
   exactly as specified when the interfaces connecting the non-MPLS-
   enabled region to the MPLS-enabled region are interfaces that belong
   to a VRF as described in [RFC4364].  This specification extends the
   procedures of [RFC6826] so that they may be applied in the VRF
   context.

   As in [RFC6826], the scope of this document is limited to the case
   where the multicast content is distributed in the non-MPLS-enabled
   regions via PIM-created Source-Specific or Bidirectional trees.
   Bidirectional trees are always mapped onto Multipoint-to-Multipoint
   LSPs, and source-specific trees are always mapped onto Point-to-
   Multipoint LSPs.




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   Note that the procedures described herein do not support non-
   bidirectional PIM ASM groups, do not support the use of multicast
   trees other than mLDP multipoint LSPs in the core, and do not provide
   the capability to aggregate multiple PIM trees onto a single
   multipoint LSP.  If any of those features are needed, they can be
   provided by the procedures of [RFC6513] and [RFC6514].  However,
   there are cases where multicast services are offered through
   interfaces associated with a VRF, and where mLDP is used in the core,
   but where aggregation is not desired.  For example, some service
   providers offer multicast content to their customers, but have chosen
   to use VRFs to isolate the various customers and services.  This is a
   simpler scenario than one in which the customers provide their own
   multicast content, out of the control of the service provider, and
   can be handled with a simpler solution.  Also, when PIM trees are
   mapped one-to-one to multipoint LSPs, it is helpful for
   troubleshooting purposes to have the PIM source/group addresses
   encoded into the mLDP FEC element.

   In order to use the mLDP in-band signaling procedures for a
   particular group address in the context of a particular set of VRFs,
   those VRFs MUST be configured with a range of multicast group
   addresses for which mLDP in-band signaling is to be enabled.  This
   configuration is per VRF ("Virtual Routing and Forwarding table",
   defined in [RFC4364]).  For those groups, and those groups only, the
   procedures of this document are used.  For other groups the general
   purpose Multicast VPN procedures MAY be used, although it is more
   likely this VRF is dedicated to mLDP in-band signaling procedures and
   all other groups are discarded.  The configuration MUST be present in
   all PE routers that attach to sites containing senders or receivers
   for the given set of group addresses.  Note, since the provider most
   likely owns the multicast content and how it is transported across
   the network is transparent to the end-user, no co-oordination needs
   to happen between the end-user and the provider.

1.1.  Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

1.2.  Terminology


   IP multicast tree:  An IP multicast distribution tree identified by a
      source IP address and/or IP multicast destination address, also
      referred to as (S,G) and (*,G).





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   mLDP :  Multicast LDP.


   In-band signaling:  Using the opaque value of a mLDP FEC element to
      encode the (S,G) or (*,G) identifying a particular IP multicast
      tree.


   P2MP LSP:  An LSP that has one Ingress LSR and one or more Egress
      LSRs (see [RFC6388]).


   MP2MP LSP:  An LSP that connects a set of leaf nodes, acting
      indifferently as ingress or egress (see [RFC6388]).


   MP LSP:  A multipoint LSP, either a P2MP or an MP2MP LSP.


   Ingress LSR:  Source of a P2MP LSP, also referred to as root node.


   VRF:  Virtual Routing and Forwarding table.


2.  VRF In-band signaling for MP LSPs

   Suppose that a PE router, PE1, receives a PIM Join(S,G) message over
   one of its interfaces that is associated with a VRF.  Following the
   procedure of section 5.1 of [RFC6513], PE1 determines the "upstream
   RD", the "upstream PE", and the "upstream multicast hop" (UMH) for
   the source address S.

   In order to transport the multicast tree via an MP LSP using VRF in-
   band signaling, an mLDP Label Mapping Message is sent by PE1.  This
   message will contain either a P2MP FEC or an MP2MP FEC (see
   [RFC6388]), depending upon whether the PIM tree being transported is
   a source-specific tree, or a bidirectional tree, respectively.  The
   FEC contains a "root" and an "opaque value".

   If the UMH and the upstream PE have the same IP address (i.e., the
   Upstream PE is the UMH), then the root of the Multipoint FEC is set
   to the IP address of the Upstream PE.  If, in the context of this
   VPN, (S,G) refers to a source-specific MDT, then the values of S, G,
   and the upstream RD are encoded into the opaque value.  If, in the
   context of this VPN, G is a bidirectional group address, then S is
   replaced with the value of the RPA associated with G.




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   The encoding details are specified in Section 3.  Conceptually, the
   Multipoint FEC can be thought of as an ordered pair:
   {root=<Upstream-PE>; opaque_value=<S or RPA , G, Upstream-RD>}.  The
   mLDP Label Mapping Message is then sent by PE1 on its LDP session to
   the "next hop" on the message's path to the upstream PE.  The "next
   hop" is usually the directly connected next hop, but see [RFC7060]
   for cases in which the next hop is not directly connected.

   If the UMH and the upstream PE do not have the same IP address, the
   procedures of section 2 of [RFC6512] should be applied.  The root
   node of the multipoint FEC is set to the UMH.  The recursive opaque
   value is then set as follows: the root node is set to the upstream
   PE, and the opaque value is set to the multipoint FEC described in
   the previous paragraph.  That is, the multipoint FEC can be thought
   of as the following recursive ordered pair: {root=<UMH>;
   opaque_value=<root=Upstream-PE, opaque_value=<S or RPA, G,
   Upstream-RD>>}.

   The encoding of the multipoint FEC also specifies the "type" of PIM
   MDT being spliced onto the multipoint LSP.  Four types of MDT are
   defined in [RFC6826]: IPv4 source-specific tree, IPv6 source-specific
   tree, IPv4 bidirectional tree, and IPv6 bidirectional tree.

   When a PE router receives an mLDP message with a P2MP or MP2MP FEC,
   where the PE router itself is the root node, and the opaque value is
   one of the types defined in Section 3, then it uses the RD encoded in
   the opaque value field to determine the VRF context.  (This RD will
   be associated with one of the PEs VRFs.)  Then, in the context of
   that VRF, the PE follows the procedure specified in section 2 of
   [RFC6826].


3.  Encoding the Opaque Value of an LDP MP FEC

   This section documents the different transit opaque encodings.

3.1.  Transit VPNv4 Source TLV

   This opaque value type is used when transporting a source-specific
   mode multicast tree whose source and group addresses are IPv4
   addresses.










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      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Type          | Length                        | Source
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                                     | Group
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                                     |               ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                   RD                          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   Type:  (to be assigned by IANA).


   Length:  16


   Source:  IPv4 multicast source address, 4 octets.


   Group:  IPv4 multicast group address, 4 octets.


   RD:  Route Distinguisher, 8 octets.

3.2.  Transit VPNv6 Source TLV

   This opaque value type is used when transporting a source-specific
   mode multicast tree whose source and group addresses are IPv6
   addresses.


      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Type          | Length                        | Source        ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                                               | Group         ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                                               |               ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                 RD                            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+






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   Type:  (to be assigned by IANA).


   Length:  40


   Source:  IPv6 multicast source address, 16 octets.


   Group:  IPv6 multicast group address, 16 octets.


   RD:  Route Distinguisher, 8 octets.

3.3.  Transit VPNv4 bidir TLV

   This opaque value type is used when transporting a bidirectional
   multicast tree whose group address is an IPv4 address.  The RP
   address is also an IPv4 address in this case.


      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Type          | Length                        | Mask Len      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              RP                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                            Group                              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                              RD                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



   Type:  (to be assigned by IANA).


   Length:  17


   Mask Len:  The number of contiguous one bits that are left justified
      and used as a mask, 1 octet.








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   RP:  Rendezvous Point (RP) IPv4 address used for encoded Group, 4
      octets.


   Group:  IPv4 multicast group address, 4 octets.


   RD:  Route Distinguisher, 8 octets.

3.4.  Transit VPNv6 bidir TLV

   This opaque value type is used when transporting a bidirectional
   multicast tree whose group address is an IPv6 address.  The RP
   address is also an IPv6 address in this case.


      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Type          | Length                        | Mask Len      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              RP                               ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                            Group                              ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                              RD                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



   Type:  (to be assigned by IANA).


   Length:  41


   Mask Len:  The number of contiguous one bits that are left justified
      and used as a mask, 1 octet.


   RP:  Rendezvous Point (RP) IPv6 address used for encoded group, 16
      octets.





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   Group:  IPv6 multicast group address, 16 octets.


   RD:  Route Distinguisher, 8 octets.


4.  Security Considerations

   The same security considerations apply as for the base LDP
   specification, described in [RFC5036], and the base mLDP
   specification, described in [RFC6388]


5.  IANA considerations

   [RFC6388] defines a registry for the "LDP MP Opaque Value Element
   Basic Type".  This document requires the assignment of four new code
   points in this registry:

      Transit VPNv4 Source TLV type - requested 250

      Transit VPNv6 Source TLV type - requested 251

      Transit VPNv4 Bidir TLV type - requested TBD-1

      Transit VPNv6 Bidir TLV type - requested TBD-2


6.  Acknowledgments

   Thanks to Eric Rosen, Andy Green, Yakov Rekhter and Eric Gray for
   their comments on the draft.


7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC4364]  Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
              Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, February 2006.

   [RFC5015]  Handley, M., Kouvelas, I., Speakman, T., and L. Vicisano,
              "Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast (BIDIR-
              PIM)", RFC 5015, October 2007.

   [RFC5036]  Andersson, L., Minei, I., and B. Thomas, "LDP
              Specification", RFC 5036, October 2007.




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   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC6388]  Wijnands, IJ., Minei, I., Kompella, K., and B. Thomas,
              "Label Distribution Protocol Extensions for Point-to-
              Multipoint and Multipoint-to-Multipoint Label Switched
              Paths", RFC 6388, November 2011.

   [RFC6512]  Wijnands, IJ., Rosen, E., Napierala, M., and N. Leymann,
              "Using Multipoint LDP When the Backbone Has No Route to
              the Root", RFC 6512, February 2012.

   [RFC6826]  Wijnands, IJ., Eckert, T., Leymann, N., and M. Napierala,
              "Multipoint LDP In-Band Signaling for Point-to-Multipoint
              and Multipoint-to-Multipoint Label Switched Paths",
              RFC 6826, January 2013.

7.2.  Informative References

   [RFC7060]  Napierala, M., Rosen, E., and IJ. Wijnands, "Using LDP
              Multipoint Extensions on Targeted LDP Sessions", RFC 7060,
              November 2013.

   [RFC6513]  Rosen, E. and R. Aggarwal, "Multicast in MPLS/BGP IP
              VPNs", RFC 6513, February 2012.

   [RFC6514]  Aggarwal, R., Rosen, E., Morin, T., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP
              Encodings and Procedures for Multicast in MPLS/BGP IP
              VPNs", RFC 6514, February 2012.


Authors' Addresses

   IJsbrand Wijnands (editor)
   Cisco Systems
   De kleetlaan 6a
   Diegem  1831
   Belgium

   Email: ice@cisco.com











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   Paul Hitchen
   BT
   BT Adastral Park
   Ipswich  IP53RE
   UK

   Email: paul.hitchen@bt.com


   Nicolai Leymann
   Deutsche Telekom
   Winterfeldtstrasse 21
   Berlin  10781
   Germany

   Email: n.leymann@telekom.de


   Wim Henderickx
   Alcatel-Lucent
   Copernicuslaan 50
   Antwerp  2018
   Belgium

   Email: wim.henderickx@alcatel-lucent.com


   Arkadiy Gulko
   Thomson Reuters
   195 Broadway
   New York  NY 10007
   USA

   Email: arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com


   Jeff Tantsura
   Ericsson
   300 Holger Way
   San Jose, california  95134
   usa

   Email: jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com








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