Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-detnet-topology-yang

draft-ietf-detnet-topology-yang







Network Working Group                                            X. Geng
Internet-Draft                                                   M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track                     Huawei Technologies
Expires: 9 October 2023                                            Z. Li
                                                         022China Mobile
                                                               R. Rahman
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                            7 April 2023


         Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Topology YANG Model
                   draft-ietf-detnet-topology-yang-01

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for Deterministic Networking
   (DetNet) topology discovery and capability configuration.

   The YANG module defined in this document conforms to the Network
   Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 9 October 2023.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components



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   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  DetNet Topology Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  DetNet Node Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  DetNet Link Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.3.  DetNet Link Terminate Point Attributes  . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  DetNet Topology YANG Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   5.  DetNet Topology YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   6.  Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18

1.  Introduction

   Deterministic Networking (DetNet) [I-D.ietf-detnet-architecture] is
   defined to provide high-quality network service with extremely low
   packet loss rate, bounded low latency and jitter.

   DetNet YANG [RFC7950] [RFC6991] models are used for DetNet service
   configuration, QoS configuration and topology discovery.  DetNet
   service and QoS configuration models are defined in
   [I-D.ietf-detnet-yang].  This document defines DetNet topology model
   that can be used for DetNet topology/capability discovery and device
   configuration.  DetNet topology model is an augmentation of the ietf-
   te-toplogy model [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo].

2.  Terminologies

   This document uses the terminologies defined in
   [I-D.ietf-detnet-architecture].

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.




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3.  DetNet Topology Model

   A DetNet topology is composed of a set of DetNet nodes and DetNet
   links.  DetNet nodes represent the network devices that can transport
   DetNet services, which are connected by DetNet links.  A DetNet Link
   Terminate Point(LTP) is the connection point between a DetNet node
   and a DetNet link, which represents the port or interface of a DetNet
   node.  The concept of DetNet node/link/LTP are similar as TE
   node/link/LTP which are defined in [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo].

   Figure 1 shows a simple DetNet topology: A is a DetNet node, B is
   DetNet a LTP, and C is a DetNet link.

                           +---+           +---+
                           | A |o(B)--(C)--|   |
                           +---+           +---+

                   Figure 1. An example of DetNet Topology

   DetNet topology model (ietf-detnet-topology) augments ietf-te-
   topology model [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo] to cover the following
   groups of attributes, which are necessary for supporting DetNet
   congestion protection and service protection:

   *  Bandwidth related attributes (e.g., bandwidth reserved for
      DetNet);

   *  Buffer/queue management related attributes (e.g., queue management
      parameters, etc.);

   *  PREOF (Packet Replication, Elimination and Ordering Function)
      capabilities and parameters (e.g., maximum out-of-order packets,
      etc.);

   *  Delay related attributes (e.g., node processing delay, queuing
      delay, link delay, etc.);

   The above attributes are categorized into three types: node
   attributes, link attributes and LTP attributes.  The detailed
   descriptions and model definitions are specified in section 3.1, 3.2
   and 3.3, respectively.










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3.1.  DetNet Node Attributes

   Section 4.3 of [I-D.finn-detnet-bounded-latency] gives a DetNet time
   model, which defines that the delay within a node includes five
   parts: processing delay, regulation delay, queuing delay, output
   delay and preemption delay.  The processing delay, queuing delay and
   regulation delay are variable in general, but for DetNet, these
   delays should be bounded, which is the basic assumption of
   deterministic networking.  These bounded delay parameters are
   necessary to perform DetNet path computation.  Among this delay
   attributes, processing delay and regulation delay are node relevant,
   and the queuing delay is LTP relevant.  In addition, in order to
   simplify the model and implementation, the processing delay and
   regulation delay are combined as processing delay, and the preemption
   delay is included in queuing delay.  [Editor notes: more comments and
   inputs need here].

   For the DetNet node attributes, the following variables are
   introduced:

   *  Maximum DetNet packet processing delay

   *  Minimum DetNet packet processing delay

   *  Maximum DetNet packet processing delay variation

   The modeling structure is shown below:

  augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te/tet:te-node-attributes:
     +--rw detnet-node-attributes
        +--rw minimum-packet-processing-delay?             uint32
        +--rw maximum-packet-processing-delay?             uint32
        +--rw maximum-packet-processing-delay-variation?   uint32

3.2.  DetNet Link Attributes

   DetNet link attributes include link delay and link bandwidth for
   DetNet.  This document introduces the following link related
   attributes:

   *  Link delay: link delay is a constant that only depends on the
      physical connection.  It has been defined in ietf-te-topology
      [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo], and DetNet can reuse it directly.








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   *  Maximum DetNet reservable bandwidth: the maximum reservable
      bandwidth that is allocated to DetNet.  For a 10G link, if 50% of
      the bandwidth is allocated to DetNet, then the maximum DetNet
      reservable bandwidth is 5G.  That means there are 5G bandwidth
      that can be used by DetNet flows.

   *  Reserved DetNet bandwidth: the bandwidth that has been reserved
      for DetNet flows.

   *  Available DetNet bandwidth: the bandwidth that is available for
      new DetNet flows.

   The DetNet link attributes are modeled within a link, and the YANG
   module structure is shown below:

  augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link/tet:te/tet:te-link-attributes:
     +--rw detnet-link-attributes
        +--rw maximum-reservable-bandwidth
        |  +--rw te-bandwidth
        |     +--rw (technology)?
        |        +--:(generic)
        |           +--rw generic?   te-bandwidth
        +--rw reserved-detnet-bandwidth
        |  +--rw te-bandwidth
        |     +--rw (technology)?
        |        +--:(generic)
        |           +--rw generic?   te-bandwidth
        +--rw available-detnet-bandwidth
           +--rw te-bandwidth
              +--rw (technology)?
                 +--:(generic)
                    +--rw generic?   te-bandwidth

3.3.  DetNet Link Terminate Point Attributes

   The concept of LTP is introduced in [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo], and
   this section introduces attributes for DetNet LTP.

   PREOF (Packet Replication/Elimination/Ordering Function) is for
   DetNet service protection, which includes :

   *  In-order delivery function: defined in Section 3.2.2.1 of
      [I-D.ietf-detnet-architecture]

   *  Packet replication function: defined in Section 3.2.2.2 of
      [I-D.ietf-detnet-architecture]





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   *  Packet elimination function: defined in Section 3.2.2.3 of
      [I-D.ietf-detnet-architecture]

   The above functions are modeled as a set of capabilities and relevant
   parameters, which are listed below:

   *  in-order-capability: indicates whether a LTP has the in-order
      delivery capability.

   *  maximum-number-of-out-of-order-packets: indicates the maximum
      number of out-of-order packets that an LTP can support, it depends
      on the reserved buffer size for packet reordering.

   *  replication-capability: indicates whether a LTP has the packet
      replication capability.

   *  elimination-capability: indicates whether a LTP has the packet
      elimination capability.

   In addition, DetNet LTP also includes queuing management algorithms
   and queuing delay attributes.  In the context of DetNet, the delay of
   queuing is bounded, and the bound depends on what queuing management
   method is used and how many buffers are allocated.  More information
   can be found in [I-D.finn-detnet-bounded-latency].  Queuing related
   attributes are listed below:

   *  queuing-algorithm-capabilities: it is modeled as a list that
      includes all queuing algorithms that a LTP supports.

   *  detnet-queues: it's modeled as a list that includes all queues of
      a DetNet LTP.  For each queue, it has the following attributes:

   *  queue-identifier: an identifier of a queue.  It could be an
      internal identifier that is only used within a node.  Or it could
      be used by a centralized controller to specify in which specific
      queue a flow/packet is required to enter.

   *  queue-buffer-size: the size of a queue with unit of bytes.

   *  enabled-queuing-algorithm: indicates what queuing management
      algorithm is enabled.

   *  maximum-queuing-delay: the maximum queuing delay that a packet
      will undergo when transmitted through the queue.

   *  minimum-queuing-delay: the minimum queuing delay that a packet
      will undergo when transmitted through the queue.




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   *  maximum-queuing-delay-variation: the maximum queuing delay
      variation that a packet will undergo when transmitted the queue.

   The DetNet LTP attributes are modeled within a LTP, the YANG module
   structure is shown below:

   augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/nt:termination-point/tet:te:
      +--rw detnet-terminate-point-attributes
         +--rw elimination-capability?           boolean
         +--rw replication-capability?           boolean
         +--rw in-ordering-capability
         |  +--rw in-ordering-capability?         boolean
         |  +--rw maximum-out-of-order-packets?   uint32
         +--rw queuing-algorithm-capabilities
         |  +--rw credit-based-shaping?            boolean
         |  +--rw time-aware-shaping?              boolean
         |  +--rw cyclic-queuing-and-forwarding?   boolean
         |  +--rw asynchronous-traffic-shaping?    boolean
         +--rw queues* [queue-identifier]
            +--rw queue-identifier                   uint32
            +--rw queue-buffer-size?                 uint32
            +--rw enabled-queuing-algorithm
            |  +--rw credit-based-shaping?            boolean
            |  +--rw time-aware-shaping?              boolean
            |  +--rw cyclic-queuing-and-forwarding?   boolean
            |  +--rw asynchronous-traffic-shaping?    boolean
            +--rw minimum-queuing-delay?             uint32
            +--rw maximum-queuing-delay?             uint32
            +--rw maximum-queuing-delay-variation?   uint32

4.  DetNet Topology YANG Structure

  module: ietf-detnet-topology
  augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:network-types/tet:te-topology:
     +--rw detnet-topology!
  augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te/tet:te-node-attributes:
     +--rw detnet-node-attributes
        +--rw minimum-packet-processing-delay?             uint32
        +--rw maximum-packet-processing-delay?             uint32
        +--rw maximum-packet-processing-delay-variation?   uint32
  augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link/tet:te/tet:te-link-attributes:
     +--rw detnet-link-attributes
        +--rw maximum-reservable-bandwidth
        |  +--rw te-bandwidth
        |     +--rw (technology)?
        |        +--:(generic)
        |           +--rw generic?   te-bandwidth
        +--rw reserved-detnet-bandwidth



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        |  +--rw te-bandwidth
        |     +--rw (technology)?
        |        +--:(generic)
        |           +--rw generic?   te-bandwidth
        +--rw available-detnet-bandwidth
           +--rw te-bandwidth
              +--rw (technology)?
                 +--:(generic)
                    +--rw generic?   te-bandwidth
  augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/nt:termination-point/tet:te:
     +--rw detnet-terminate-point-attributes
        +--rw elimination-capability?           boolean
        +--rw replication-capability?           boolean
        +--rw in-ordering-capability
        |  +--rw in-ordering-capability?         boolean
        |  +--rw maximum-out-of-order-packets?   uint32
        +--rw queuing-algorithm-capabilities
        |  +--rw credit-based-shaping?            boolean
        |  +--rw time-aware-shaping?              boolean
        |  +--rw cyclic-queuing-and-forwarding?   boolean
        |  +--rw asynchronous-traffic-shaping?    boolean
        +--rw queues* [queue-identifier]
           +--rw queue-identifier                   uint32
           +--rw queue-buffer-size?                 uint32
           +--rw enabled-queuing-algorithm
           |  +--rw credit-based-shaping?            boolean
           |  +--rw time-aware-shaping?              boolean
           |  +--rw cyclic-queuing-and-forwarding?   boolean
           |  +--rw asynchronous-traffic-shaping?    boolean
           +--rw minimum-queuing-delay?             uint32
           +--rw maximum-queuing-delay?             uint32
           +--rw maximum-queuing-delay-variation?   uint32

5.  DetNet Topology YANG Model

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-detnet-topology@20190114.yang"
   module ietf-detnet-topology {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet-topology";
     prefix "detnet-topology";

     import ietf-te-types {
       prefix "te-types";
     }

     import ietf-te-topology {
       prefix "tet";
     }



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     import ietf-network {
       prefix "nw";
     }

     import ietf-network-topology {
       prefix "nt";
     }

     organization
       "IETF Deterministic Networking(DetNet)Working Group";

     contact
      "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/detnet/>
       WG List:  <mailto:detnet@ietf.org>

       WG Chair: Lou Berger
                 <mailto:lberger@labn.net>

                 Janos Farkas
                 <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>

       Editor:   Xuesong Geng
                 <mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.com>

       Editor:   Mach Chen
                 <mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com>

       Editor:   Zhenqiang Li
                 <lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com>

       Editor:   Reshad Rahman
                 <rrahman@cisco.com>";

     description
       "This YANG module augments the 'ietf-te-topology'
        module with DetNet related capabilities and
        parameters.";

       revision "2018-09-10" {
         description "Initial revision";
         reference "RFC XXXX: draft-geng-detnet-config-yang-05";
       }


     grouping detnet-queuing-algorithms {
       description
         "Relationship with IEEE 802.1 TSN YANG models is TBD.";
     }



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     grouping detnet-node-attributes{
       description
         "DetNet node related attributes.";
       leaf minimum-packet-processing-delay{
         type uint32;
         description
           "Minimum packet processing delay
            in a node. The unit of the delay
            is microsecond(us)";
       }
       leaf maximum-packet-processing-delay{
         type uint32;
         description
           "Maximum packet processing delay
            in a node. The unit of the delay
            is microsecond(us)";
       }
       leaf maximum-packet-processing-delay-variation{
         type uint32;
         description
           "Maximum packet processing delay
            variation in a node. The unit of
            the delay variation is microsecond(us)";
       }
     }

     grouping detnet-link-attributes{
       description
         "DetNet link related attributes.";

       container maximum-reservable-bandwidth{
         uses te-types:te-bandwidth;
         description
           "This container specifies the maximum bandwidth
            that is reserved for DetNet on this link.";
       }

       container reserved-detnet-bandwidth{
         uses te-types:te-bandwidth;
         description
           "This container specifies the bandwidth that has
            been reserved for DetNet on this link.";
       }
       container available-detnet-bandwidth{
         uses te-types:te-bandwidth;
         description
           "This container specifies the bandwidth that is
            available for new DetNet flows on this link.";



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       }
     }

     grouping detnet-terminate-point-attributes{
       description
         "DetNet terminate point related attributes.";

       leaf elimination-capability{
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether a node is able to do packet
            elimination.";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.2.3 of
            draft-ietf-detnet-architecture";

       }
       leaf replication-capability{
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether a node is able to do packet
            replication.";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.2.2 of
            draft-ietf-detnet-architecture";
       }
       container in-ordering-capability {
         description
           "Indicates the parameters needed for
            packet in-ordering.";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.2.1 of
            draft-ietf-detnet-architecture";

         leaf in-ordering-capability {
           type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether a node is able to do packet
            in-ordering.";
         }
         leaf maximum-out-of-order-packets {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The maximum number of out-of-order packets.";
         }
       }

       container queuing-algorithm-capabilities {



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         description
           "All queuing algorithms that a LTP supports.";
         uses detnet-queuing-algorithms;
       }

       list queues {
         key "queue-identifier";
         description
           "A list of DetNet queues.";
         leaf queue-identifier {
           type uint32;
           description
             "The identifier of the queue.";
         }
         leaf queue-buffer-size {
           type uint32;
           description
             "The size of the queue with unit of bytes.";
         }

         container enabled-queuing-algorithm {
           description
             "The queuing algorithms that are enabled on the queue.";
              uses detnet-queuing-algorithms;
         }

         leaf minimum-queuing-delay{
           type uint32;
           description
             "The minimum queuing delay of the queue.
              The unit of the delay is microsecond(us)";
         }
         leaf maximum-queuing-delay{
           type uint32;
           description
             "The maximum queuing delay of the queue.
              The unit of the delay is microsecond(us)";
         }
         leaf maximum-queuing-delay-variation{
           type uint32;
           description
             "The maximum queuing delay variation of the queue.
              The unit of the delay variation is microsecond(us)";
         }
       }
     }

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:network-types/tet:te-topology"{



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       description
         "Introduce new network type for TE topology.";
       container detnet-topology {
         presence "Indicates DetNet topology.";
         description
           "Its presence identifies the DetNet topology type";
       }
     }

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te/"
             + "tet:te-node-attributes" {
         when "../../../nw:network-types/tet:te-topology/"
         + "detnet-topology:detnet-topology" {
           description
             "Augmentation parameters apply only for networks with
              DetNet topology type.";
         }
       description
         "Augmentation parameters apply for DetNet node attributes.";
       container detnet-node-attributes {
         description
           "Attributes for DetNet node.";
         uses detnet-node-attributes;
       }
     }

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link/tet:te/"
               + "tet:te-link-attributes" {
       when "../../../nw:network-types/tet:te-topology/"
            + "detnet-topology:detnet-topology" {
         description
           "Augmentation parameters apply only for networks with
           DetNet topology type.";
       }
       description
         "Augmentation parameters apply for DetNet link attributes.";
       container detnet-link-attributes {
         description
           "Attributes for DetNet link.";
         uses detnet-link-attributes;
       }
     }

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/nt:termination-point/"
                + "tet:te" {
         when "../../../nw:network-types/tet:te-topology/"
               + "detnet-topology:detnet-topology" {
           description



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             "Augmentation parameters apply only for networks with
              DetNet topology type.";
         }
       description
         "Augmentation parameters apply for DetNet
          link termination point.";
       container detnet-terminate-point-attributes {
         description
           "Attributes for DetNet link terminate point.";
         uses detnet-terminate-point-attributes;
       }
     }
   } //topology module
   <CODE ENDS>

6.  Open Issues

   There are some open issues that are still under discussion:

   *  The Relationship with 802.1 TSN YANG models is TBD.  TSN YANG
      models include: P802.1Qcw, which defines TSN YANG for Qbv, Qbu,
      and Qci, and P802.1CBcv, which defines YANG for 802.1CB.  The
      possible problem here is how to avoid possible overlap among yang
      models defined in IETF and IEEE.  A common YANG model may be
      defined in the future to shared by both TSN and DetNet.  More
      discussion are needed here.

   *  How to support DetNet OAM is TBD.

   These issues will be resolved in the following versions of the draft.

7.  IANA Considerations

   This document makes no request of IANA.

   Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an
   RFC.

8.  Security Considerations

   <TBD>

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References






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   [I-D.finn-detnet-bounded-latency]
              Finn, N., Le Boudec, J., Mohammadpour, E., Zhang, J.,
              Varga, B., and J. Farkas, "DetNet Bounded Latency", Work
              in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-finn-detnet-bounded-
              latency-04, 25 June 2019,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-finn-detnet-
              bounded-latency-04>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-architecture]
              Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas,
              "Deterministic Networking Architecture", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-detnet-architecture-13, 6 May
              2019, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              detnet-architecture-13>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-dp-sol-ip]
              Korhonen, J. and B. Varga, "DetNet IP Data Plane
              Encapsulation", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-detnet-dp-sol-ip-02, 10 March 2019,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-
              dp-sol-ip-02>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-dp-sol-mpls]
              Korhonen, J. and B. Varga, "DetNet MPLS Data Plane
              Encapsulation", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-detnet-dp-sol-mpls-02, 10 March 2019,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-
              dp-sol-mpls-02>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]
              Varga, B., Farkas, J., Cummings, R., Jiang, Y., and D.
              Fedyk, "Flow and Service Information Model for
              Deterministic Networking (DetNet)", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-
              14, 24 January 2021,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-
              flow-information-model-14>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6991>.





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   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.geng-detnet-info-distribution]
              Geng, X., Chen, M., Li, Z., Qin, F., and L. Qiang, "IGP-TE
              Extensions for DetNet Information Distribution", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-geng-detnet-info-
              distribution-04, 8 July 2019,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-geng-detnet-
              info-distribution-04>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-use-cases]
              Grossman, E., "Deterministic Networking Use Cases", Work
              in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-
              20, 19 December 2018,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-
              use-cases-20>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-yang]
              Geng, X., Ryoo, Y., Fedyk, D., Rahman, R., and Z. Li,
              "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Model", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-detnet-yang-17, 4
              October 2022, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-detnet-yang-17>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te]
              Saad, T., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., Beeram, V. P., Bryskin, I.,
              and O. G. de Dios, "A YANG Data Model for Traffic
              Engineering Tunnels, Label Switched Paths and Interfaces",
              Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-
              32, 12 March 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-32>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo]
              Liu, X., Bryskin, I., Beeram, V. P., Saad, T., Shah, H.
              C., and O. G. de Dios, "YANG Data Model for Traffic
              Engineering (TE) Topologies", Work in Progress, Internet-
              Draft, draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-topo-22, 19 June 2019,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
              yang-te-topo-22>.




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   [I-D.thubert-tsvwg-detnet-transport]
              Thubert, P., "A Transport Layer for Deterministic
              Networks", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              thubert-tsvwg-detnet-transport-01, 30 October 2017,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-thubert-
              tsvwg-detnet-transport-01>.

   [I-D.varga-detnet-service-model]
              Varga, B. and J. Farkas, "DetNet Service Model", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-varga-detnet-service-
              model-02, 2 May 2017,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-varga-detnet-
              service-model-02>.

   [IEEE802.1CB]
              IEEE, "Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
              (IEEE Draft P802.1CB)", 2016,
              <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/cb-drafts/>.

   [IEEE802.1Q-2014]
              IEEE, "IEEE Std 802.1Q Bridges and Bridged Networks",
              2014, <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6991462/>.

   [IEEE802.1Qbu]
              IEEE, "IEEE Std 802.1Qbu Bridges and Bridged Networks -
              Amendment 26: Frame Preemption", 2016,
              <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7553415/>.

   [IEEE802.1Qbv]
              IEEE, "IEEE Std 802.1Qbu Bridges and Bridged Networks -
              Amendment 25: Enhancements for Scheduled Traffic", 2015",
              2016, <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7572858/>.

   [IEEE802.1Qcc]
              IEEE, "Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) Enhancements and
              Performance Improvements (IEEE Draft P802.1Qcc)", 2017,
              <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/cc-drafts/>.

   [IEEE802.1Qch]
              IEEE, "Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (IEEE Draft
              P802.1Qch)", 2016,
              <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/ch-drafts/>.

   [IEEE802.1Qci]
              IEEE, "Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (IEEE Draft
              P802.1Qci)", 2016,
              <http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/ci-drafts/>.




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   [RFC3209]  Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
              and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
              Tunnels", RFC 3209, DOI 10.17487/RFC3209, December 2001,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3209>.

   [RFC4875]  Aggarwal, R., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Ed., and S.
              Yasukawa, Ed., "Extensions to Resource Reservation
              Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-
              Multipoint TE Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC 4875,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4875, May 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4875>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8342>.

Acknowledgements

Authors' Addresses

   Xuesong Geng
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com


   Mach(Guoyi) Chen
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: mach.chen@huawei.com


   Zhenqiang Li
   022China Mobile
   Email: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com


   Reshad Rahman
   Cisco Systems
   Email: rrahman@cisco.com












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