Internet DRAFT - draft-dekok-emu-eap-session-id

draft-dekok-emu-eap-session-id









Network Working Group                                        DeKok, Alan
INTERNET-DRAFT                                                FreeRADIUS
Updates: 5247
Category: Standards Track
<draft-dekok-emu-eap-session-id-01.txt>
23 July 2019


                       EAP Session-Id Derivation
                 draft-dekok-emu-eap-session-id-01.txt

Abstract

   EAP Session-Id derivation has not been defined for EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA,
   and EAP-AKA' when using the fast re-authentication exchange instead
   of full authentication.  This document updates [RFC5247] to define
   those derivations for EAP-SIM, and EAP-AKA.  Since [AKAP] defines the
   Session-ID for EAP-AKA', the definition for EAP-AKA' is not included
   here.  [RFC5247] also does not define Session-Id derivation for PEAP.
   A definition is given here which follows the definition for other
   TLS-based EAP methods.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 22, 2019.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the



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   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Table of Contents

1.  Introduction .............................................    4
   1.1.  Requirements Language ...............................    4
2.  Updates to RFC 5247 Appendix A ...........................    5
   2.1.  EAP-AKA .............................................    5
   2.2.  EAP-SIM .............................................    5
   2.3.  Rationale ...........................................    7
   2.4.  Session-Id for PEAP .................................    7
3.  Security Considerations ..................................    7
4.  IANA Considerations ......................................    8
5.  References ...............................................    8
   5.1.  Normative References ................................    8
   5.2.  Informative References ..............................    8





































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1.  Introduction

   EAP [RFC3748] Session-Id derivation has not been defined for EAP-SIM,
   EAP-AKA, and EAP-AKA' when using the fast re-authentication exchange
   instead of full authentication. [RFC5247] defines the Session-Id for
   these EAP methods, but that derivation is only applicable for the
   full authentication case.

   The IEEE is defining FILS authentication [FILS], which needs the EAP
   Session-Id for in order for the EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP)
   [RFC5296] to work, it would be important to get this resolved with a
   clearly defined and agreed derivation rules to allow fast re-
   authentication cases to be used to derive ERP key hierarchy.

   Further, [RFC5247] did not define Session-Id for PEAP.  We correct
   that deficiency here.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.



























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2.  Updates to RFC 5247 Appendix A

   This section updates [RFC5247] Appendix A to define Session-Id for
   fast re-authentication exchange for EAP-AKA and EAP-SIM.  It further
   defines Session-ID derivation for PEAP.

2.1.  EAP-AKA

   For EAP-AKA, [RFC5247] Appendix A says:

   EAP-AKA

      EAP-AKA is defined in [RFC4187].  The EAP-AKA Session-Id is the
      concatenation of the EAP Type Code (0x17) with the contents of the
      RAND field from the AT_RAND attribute, followed by the contents of
      the AUTN field in the AT_AUTN attribute:

      Session-Id = 0x17 || RAND || AUTN


   It should say:

   EAP-AKA

      EAP-AKA is defined in [RFC4187].  When using full authentication,
      the EAP-AKA Session-Id is the concatenation of the EAP Type Code
      (0x17) with the contents of the RAND field from the AT_RAND
      attribute, followed by the contents of the AUTN field in the
      AT_AUTN attribute:

      Session-Id = 0x17 || RAND || AUTN

      When using fast re-authentication, the EAP-AKA Session-Id is the
      concatenation of the EAP Type Code (0x17) with the contents of the
      NONCE_S field from the AT_NONCE_S attribute, followed by the
      contents of the MAC field from the AT_MAC attribute from EAP-
      Request/AKA-Reauthentication:

      Session-Id = 0x17 || NONCE_S || MAC

2.2.  EAP-SIM

   Similarly for EAP-SIM, it says:

   EAP-SIM

      EAP-SIM is defined in [RFC4186].  The EAP-SIM Session-Id is the
      concatenation of the EAP Type Code (0x12) with the contents of the



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      RAND field from the AT_RAND attribute, followed by the contents of
      the NONCE_MT field in the AT_NONCE_MT attribute:

      Session-Id = 0x12 || RAND || NONCE_MT

      The Peer-Id is the contents of the Identity field from the
      AT_IDENTITY attribute, using only the Actual Identity Length
      octets from the beginning, however.  Note that the contents are
      used as they are transmitted, regardless of whether the
      transmitted identity was a permanent, pseudonym, or fast EAP re-
      authentication identity.  The Server-Id is the null string (zero
      length).

   It should say:


   EAP-SIM

      EAP-SIM is defined in [RFC4186].  The EAP-SIM Session-Id is the
      concatenation of the EAP Type Code (0x12) with the contents of the
      RAND field from the AT_RAND attribute, followed by the contents of
      the NONCE_MT field in the AT_NONCE_MT attribute.  RFC 4186 says
      that EAP server should obtain "n" GSM triplets where "n=2" or
      "n=3".

      For "n=2", the Session-Id is therefore defined as

      Session-Id = 0x12 || RAND1 || RAND2 || NONCE_MT

      which is 49 octets in length.

      For "n=3", the Session-Id is therefore defined as

      Session-Id = 0x12 || RAND1 || RAND2 || RAND3 || NONCE_MT

      which is 65 octets in length.

      The Peer-Id is the contents of the Identity field from the
      AT_IDENTITY attribute, using only the Actual Identity Length
      octets from the beginning, however.  Note that the contents are
      used as they are transmitted, regardless of whether the
      transmitted identity was a permanent, pseudonym, or fast EAP re-
      authentication identity.  The Server-Id is the null string (zero
      length).

      When using fast re-authentication, the EAP-SIM Session-Id is the
      concatenation of the EAP Type Code (0x12) with the contents of the
      NONCE_S field from the AT_NONCE_S attribute, followed by the



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      contents of the MAC field from the AT_MAC attribute from EAP-
      Request/AKA-Reauthentication:

      Session-Id = 0x12 || NONCE_S || MAC

      which is 33 octets in length.

2.3.  Rationale

   [RFC5247] was supposed to define exported parameters for existing EAP
   methods in Appendix A. The way Session-Id was defined for EAP-AKA and
   EAP-SIM works only for the full authentication case, i.e., it cannot
   be used when the optional fast re-authentication case is used since
   the used parameters (RAND, AUTN, NONCE_MT) are not used in the fast
   re-authentication case. Based on [RFC4187] Section 5.2, and similar
   text in [RFC4186], NONCE_S corresponds to RAND and MAC in EAP-
   Request/AKA-Reauthentication corresponds to AUTN. That would seem to
   imply that the Session-Id could be defined using NONCE_S and MAC
   instead of RAND and AUTN/NONCE_MT.

2.4.  Session-Id for PEAP

   [RFC5247] did not define Session-Id definition for Microsoft's
   Protected EAP (PEAP).  Similar to the definition in [RFC5216] Section
   2.3, we define it as:

      Session-Id = 0x19 || client.random || server.random

   This definition is already in wide-spread use in multiple PEAP
   implementations.

   Note that this definition for Session-Id only applies when TLS 1.2 or
   earlier is used.  A different derivation is defined for TLS 1.3.

3.  Security Considerations

   This specification defines EAP Session-Ids for ERP with EAP-SIM and
   EAP-AKA.  It therefore enables ERP key hierarchy establishment using
   fast re-authentication with EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA.

   There are no known security issues from using the NONCE_S and MAC as
   defined above.

   This specification also defines the EAP Session-Id for PEAP.  That
   deriviation has no known security issues.






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4.  IANA Considerations

   There are no actions for IANA.  RFC EDITOR: This section may be
   removed before publication.

5.  References

5.1.  Normative References

[RFC2119]
     Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
     Levels", RFC 2119, March, 1997,  <http://www.rfc-
     editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

[RFC3748]
     Aboba, B., Blunk, L., Vollbrecht, J., Carlson, J., and H.
     Levkowetz, "Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)", RFC 3748,
     June 2004.

[RFC5216]
     Simon, D., Aboba, B., and R. Hurst, "The EAP-TLS Authentication
     Protocol", RFC 5216, March 2008

[RFC5247]
     Aboba, B., Simon, D., and P. Eronen, "Extensible Authentication
     Protocol (EAP) Key Management Framework", RFC 5247, August 2008,

[RFC5296]
     Narayanan, V. and L. Dondeti, "EAP Extensions for EAP Re-
     authentication Protocol (ERP)", RFC 5296, August 2008.

[RFC8174]
     Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key
     Words", RFC 8174, May 2017, <http://www.rfc-
     editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

[FILS]
     "IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and
     information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area
     networks--Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium
     Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications -
     Amendment 1: Fast Initial Link Setup", IEEE Std 802.11ai-2016,
     2016.

5.2.  Informative References

[RFC4186]
     Haverinen, H. (Ed), Salowey, J., "Extensible Authentication



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     Protocol Method for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
     Subscriber Identity Modules (EAP-SIM)", RFC 4186, January 2006.

[RFC4187]
     Arkko, J., Haverinen, H., "Extensible Authentication Protocol
     Method for 3rd Generation Authentication and Key Agreement (EAP-
     AKA)", RFC 4187, January 2006.

[AKAP]
     Arkko, J., et al, "Improved Extensible Authentication Protocol
     Method for 3rd Generation Authentication and Key Agreement (EAP-
     AKA')", draft-arkko-eap-rfc5448bis-04.txt, January 2019.

Acknowledgments

   The issue corrected in this specification was first reported by Jouni
   Malinen in a technical errata at https://www.rfc-
   editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5247

   The text in this document follows his suggestions.
Authors' Addresses

   Alan DeKok
   The FreeRADIUS Server Project

   Email: aland@freeradius.org

























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