PWE3 T. Nadeau Internet-Draft lucidvision Intended status: Standards Track L. Martini Expires: August 3, 2015 S. Bryant Cisco Systems January 30, 2015 Using GAL as a VCCV Channel Indicator draft-ietf-pals-vccv-for-gal-01 Abstract This document specifies a new Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV) (RFC5085) control channel type for use with pseudowires (PW) carried over an MPLS network. This new channel type uses the Generic Associated Channel Label (GAL) (RFC5586) to distinguish VCCV packets from packets carrying user data. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. 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Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 1] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. GAL VCCV Control Channel Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. FAT PWs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Multi-Segment Pseudowires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. VCCV Capability Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9.1. MPLS VCCV Control Channel (CC) Type 4 . . . . . . . . . . 6 9.2. LDP Status Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Introduction This document specifies a new Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV) [RFC5085] control channel (CC) type for use with pseudowires (PW) carried over an MPLS network that do not use the PW Control Word (CW) [RFC4385]. This new VCCV CC type uses the Generic Associated Channel Label (GAL) [RFC5586] to distinguish VCCV packets from packets carrying user data. This new VCCV CC type introduces compatibility with the method of MPLS Label Switched Path (LSP) Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) identification, particularly in MPLS-TP networks [RFC5921]. VCCV currently specifies three CC types. VCCV CC Type 1 uses the PW Control Word (CW) to distinguish VCCV packets from packets carrying user data. VCCV CC Types 2 and 3 require IP encapsulation for OAM packets they carry. This was not an issue when [RFC5085] was designed, but is in conflict with the design goals of MPLS-TP [RFC5921] which does not otherwise require the availability of IP. VCCV CC Type 2 is not applicable to multi-segment PWs (MS-PWs) [RFC6073]. A MS-PW operating without the CW therefore has to use VCCV CC Type 3 which identifies VCCV packets on the basis of TTL expiry. Whilst less of an issue with a single segment PW (SS-PW), on an MS-PW this need to be accurately set to cause TTL expiry at the egress Terminating Provider Edge (T-PE) [RFC6073]. In the event of a error in the setting of the PW LSE TTL this can result in VCCV packets leaking into the attachment circuit which may disrupt the Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 2] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 operation of the PW, or the user service, and is a security risk. The new VCCV CC type defined in this specification addresses these problems for PWs that do not use the CW. Note that VCCV CC Type 3 remains mandatory for multi-segment PW (MS- PW) OAM and it is currently combined with VCCV CC Type 1 for MS-PWs that use the CW [RFC6073]. This specification enables the combination of VCCV CC Type 3 with VCCV Type 4 for PWs that do not support the CWSection 5. For reasons of network efficiency and due to hardware constraints it is not possible to address these issue by mandating that all PWs use the PW CW, hence the introduction of this new VCCV CC type. PWs without the CW are widely deployed, and hence mandating that all PWs use the CW is not a viable way to address this issue. 2. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 3. GAL VCCV Control Channel Type When the PW CW is not used, the GAL VCCV Control Channel (CC) type defined in this section MAY be used. This is referred to as VCCV CC Type4 throughout the rest of this of this document. VCCV Type 4 uses the encapsulation shown in Figure 1. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | PW LSE | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | GAL LSE | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |0 0 0 1|Version| Reserved | Channel Type | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | ~ VCCV Message Body ~ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Figure 1 Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 3] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 The VCCV message body is preceded by a Generic Associated Channel Header as defined in [RFC5586], in which the Channel Type identifies the type and format of the OAM message carried in the VCCV message body. The GAL LSE MUST contain the GAL reserved label as defined in [RFC5586]. The PW LSE is constructed according to the existing procedures that apply to the type of pseudowire that is in use. Note that the inclusion of a GAL following the PW LSE over a label switched path subject to Equal-Cost Multi-path (ECMP) load balancing can cause the OAM packet to take a different path through the network from the corresponding PW data packets. If that is not acceptable, then an alternative VCCV type MUST be used. 4. FAT PWs [RFC6391] specifies that when the flow-aware transport (FAT) of pseudowires over an MPLS packet switched network has been signalled or configured, the Flow LSE MUST be present. It further specifies that "the flow label MUST NOT be an MPLS reserved label (values in the range 0..15) [RFC3032]", and that "If a flow LSE is present, it MUST be checked to determine whether it carries a reserved label. If it is a reserved label, the packet is processed according to the rules associated with that reserved label; otherwise, the LSE is discarded." This document specifies that if the flow-aware transport of pseudowires over an MPLS packet switched network has been signalled or configured then the presence of VCCV message is indicated by the use of a GAL in place of the flow LSE. This is consistent with [RFC6391], and the packet structure is identical to that shown in Figure 1. Note that the use of a GAL in place of the flow label over a label switched path subject to ECMP can cause the OAM packet to take a different path through the network from the corresponding PW data packets. If that is not acceptable, then an alternative VCCV type MUST be used. 5. Multi-Segment Pseudowires When using VCCV CC Type 4 for MS-PWs, a PE transmitting the VCCV packet to a Switching PE (S-PE) MUST set the TTL to the appropriate value to expire at that S-PE. An S-PE that supports this Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 4] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 specification MUST inspect packets PW packet that are received as a result of TTL expiry, determine whether a GAL follows the PW LSE. If a GAL is present the S-PE then processes the VCCV packet. An S-PE that does not support this specification would be expected to reject as malformed a VCCV CC Type 4 packet that was received. This is because the S-PE would expect the PW LSE to be bottom of stack (the non FAT case) and for the LSE at bottom of stack not to be a reserved label (both the FAT and the non-FAT cases). An S-PE that did not make this reserved label check would then find that the first nibble following the label stack was 0x1 and not the expected start of an IP packet. It would hence be expected to also reject the packet. This update to the behaviour of S-PEs is therefore backwards compatible. 6. VCCV Capability Advertisement The VCCV capability advertisement MUST match the c-bit setting that is advertised in the PW FEC element [RFC4447]. If the c-bit is set, indicating the use of the PW CW, then VCCV CC Type 4 MUST NOT be advertised. If the c-bit is not set, indicating that the PW CW is not in use, then an equipment supporting this specification MUST advertise VCCV CC Type 4. Advertisement of VCCV CC Types 1 and 4 are therefore mutually exclusive. A PE supporting VCCV CC Type 4 MAY advertise other VCCV CC types as defined in [RFC5085] . If the remote PE supports VCCV CC Type 4, and the PW CW is not in use, then the following capability advertisement precedence rules supersede those defined in Section 7 of [RFC5085] : 1. Type 4: GAL VCCV Control Channel. 2. Type 2: MPLS Router Alert Label. 3. Type 3: MPLS PW Label with TTL == 1. If the remote PE finds that VCCV CC Types 1 and 4 are both advertised, or that c-bit is set and VCCV CC Type 4 is advertised, then it should report the error to the operator through the management interface in use, and send a Label Release Message with a status code "VCCV Type Error". Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 5] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 7. Manageability Considerations Whilst the introduction of this additional VCCV CC type increases the number of VCCV CC types that the operator needs to manage, it addresses the issues with VCCV CC Types 2 and 3 described in . (Section 1). In the event of a misconfiguration of this VCCV CC type, the PW is taken out of service and the operator advised as described in Section 6. Attention is drawn to the possible absence of fate sharing between PW data packets and VCCV CC Type 4 packets described in Section 3 and Section 4. 8. Security Considerations This document does not by itself raise any new security considerations beyond those described in [RFC5085]. It addresses the possibility of packet leaking that can occur with VCCV CC Type 3. 9. IANA Considerations 9.1. MPLS VCCV Control Channel (CC) Type 4 IANA is requested to assign a new bit from the MPLS VCCV Control Channel (CC) Types registry in the PWE3-parameters name space in order to identify VCCV type 4. It is recommended that Bit 3 be assigned to this purpose which would have a value of 0x08. MPLS VCCV Control Channel (CC) Types Bit (Value) Description Reference ============ =========== ================== Bit X (0x0Y) Type 4 This Specification 9.2. LDP Status Code IANA is requested to assign a new Status Code from the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) Parameters name space: Status Code Name Space Range/Value E Description Reference =========== = =============== ========= 0x000000xx 0 VCCV Type Error This Specification Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 6] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 10. Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank Alexander (Sasha) Vainshtein for his review comments and for his proposal to make the GAL and Flow labels mutually exclusive. This proposal let to a significant simplification of this design. 11. References 11.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC4385] Bryant, S., Swallow, G., Martini, L., and D. McPherson, "Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Control Word for Use over an MPLS PSN", RFC 4385, February 2006. [RFC4447] Martini, L., Rosen, E., El-Aawar, N., Smith, T., and G. Heron, "Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)", RFC 4447, April 2006. [RFC5085] Nadeau, T. and C. Pignataro, "Pseudowire Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV): A Control Channel for Pseudowires", RFC 5085, December 2007. [RFC5586] Bocci, M., Vigoureux, M., and S. Bryant, "MPLS Generic Associated Channel", RFC 5586, June 2009. [RFC6073] Martini, L., Metz, C., Nadeau, T., Bocci, M., and M. Aissaoui, "Segmented Pseudowire", RFC 6073, January 2011. [RFC6391] Bryant, S., Filsfils, C., Drafz, U., Kompella, V., Regan, J., and S. Amante, "Flow-Aware Transport of Pseudowires over an MPLS Packet Switched Network", RFC 6391, November 2011. 11.2. Informative References [RFC5921] Bocci, M., Bryant, S., Frost, D., Levrau, L., and L. Berger, "A Framework for MPLS in Transport Networks", RFC 5921, July 2010. Authors' Addresses Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 7] Internet-Draft GAL as a VCCV Channel January 2015 Thomas D. Nadeau lucidvision Email: tnadeau@lucidvision.com Luca Martini Cisco Systems Email: lmartini@cisco.com Stewart Bryant Cisco Systems Email: stbryant@cisco.com Nadeau, et al. Expires August 3, 2015 [Page 8]