NETCONF Working Group K. Watsen
Internet-Draft Juniper Networks
Intended status: Standards Track G. Wu
Expires: March 24, 2019 Cisco Systems
September 20, 2018
YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers
draft-ietf-netconf-tls-client-server-07
Abstract
This document defines three YANG modules: the first defines groupings
for a generic TLS client, the second defines groupings for a generic
TLS server, and the third defines common identities and groupings
used by both the client and the server. It is intended that these
groupings will be used by applications using the TLS protocol.
Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)
This draft contains many placeholder values that need to be replaced
with finalized values at the time of publication. This note
summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed. No other RFC
Editor instructions are specified elsewhere in this document.
This document contains references to other drafts in progress, both
in the Normative References section, as well as in body text
throughout. Please update the following references to reflect their
final RFC assignments:
o I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors
o I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore
Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in
progress. Please apply the following replacements:
o "XXXX" --> the assigned RFC value for this draft
o "YYYY" --> the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-
anchors
o "ZZZZ" --> the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore
Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of
publication of this draft. Please apply the following replacement:
o "2018-09-20" --> the publication date of this draft
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The following Appendix section is to be removed prior to publication:
o Appendix A. Change Log
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on March 24, 2019.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. The TLS Client Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1. Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.3. YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. The TLS Server Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1. Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2. Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3. YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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5. The TLS Common Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1. Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.2. Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.3. YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.1. The IETF XML Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.2. The YANG Module Names Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Appendix A. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A.1. 00 to 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A.2. 01 to 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A.3. 02 to 03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A.4. 03 to 04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A.5. 04 to 05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
A.6. 05 to 06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
A.7. 06 to 07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1. Introduction
This document defines three YANG 1.1 [RFC7950] modules: the first
defines a grouping for a generic TLS client, the second defines a
grouping for a generic TLS server, and the third defines identities
and groupings common to both the client and the server (TLS is
defined in [RFC5246]). It is intended that these groupings will be
used by applications using the TLS protocol. For instance, these
groupings could be used to help define the data model for an HTTPS
[RFC2818] server or a NETCONF over TLS [RFC7589] based server.
The client and server YANG modules in this document each define one
grouping, which is focused on just TLS-specific configuration, and
specifically avoids any transport-level configuration, such as what
ports to listen-on or connect-to. This affords applications the
opportunity to define their own strategy for how the underlying TCP
connection is established. For instance, applications supporting
NETCONF Call Home [RFC8071] could use the "ssh-server-grouping"
grouping for the TLS parts it provides, while adding data nodes for
the TCP-level call-home configuration.
The modules defined in this document uses groupings defined in
[I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore] enabling keys to be either locally
defined or a reference to globally configured values.
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2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
3. The TLS Client Model
3.1. Tree Diagram
This section provides a tree diagram [RFC8340] for the "ietf-tls-
client" module that does not have groupings expanded.
module: ietf-tls-client
grouping server-auth-grouping
+-- server-auth
+-- pinned-ca-certs? ta:pinned-certificates-ref
| {ta:x509-certificates}?
+-- pinned-server-certs? ta:pinned-certificates-ref
{ta:x509-certificates}?
grouping tls-client-grouping
+---u client-identity-grouping
+---u server-auth-grouping
+---u hello-params-grouping
grouping client-identity-grouping
+-- client-identity
+-- (auth-type)?
+--:(certificate)
+-- certificate
+---u client-identity-grouping
grouping hello-params-grouping
+-- hello-params {tls-client-hello-params-config}?
+---u hello-params-grouping
3.2. Example Usage
This section presents two examples showing the tls-client-grouping
populated with some data. These examples are effectively the same
except the first configures the client identity using a local key
while the second uses a key configured in a keystore. Both examples
are consistent with the examples presented in Section 3 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and Section 3.2 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].
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The following example configures the client identity using a local
key:
[Note: '\' line wrapping for formatting only]
ct:rsa1024
base64encodedvalue==
base64encodedvalue==
base64encodedvalue==
explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs
explicitly-trusted-server-certs
The following example configures the client identity using a key from
the keystore:
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[Note: '\' line wrapping for formatting only]
ex-rsa-cert
explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs
explicitly-trusted-server-certs
3.3. YANG Module
This YANG module has normative references to
[I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].
file "ietf-tls-client@2018-09-20.yang"
module ietf-tls-client {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-client";
prefix "tlsc";
import ietf-tls-common {
prefix tlscmn;
revision-date 2018-09-20; // stable grouping definitions
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
}
import ietf-trust-anchors {
prefix ta;
reference
"RFC YYYY: YANG Data Model for Global Trust Anchors";
}
import ietf-keystore {
prefix ks;
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reference
"RFC ZZZZ: YANG Data Model for a 'Keystore' Mechanism";
}
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web:
WG List:
Author: Kent Watsen
Author: Gary Wu
";
description
"This module defines a reusable grouping for a TLS client that
can be used as a basis for specific TLS client instances.
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD
License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision "2018-09-20" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
}
// features
feature tls-client-hello-params-config {
description
"TLS hello message parameters are configurable on a TLS
client.";
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}
// groupings
grouping tls-client-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS client without
any consideration for how an underlying TCP session is
established.";
uses client-identity-grouping;
uses server-auth-grouping;
uses hello-params-grouping;
}
grouping client-identity-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS client identity.";
container client-identity {
description
"The credentials used by the client to authenticate to
the TLS server.";
choice auth-type {
description
"The authentication type.";
container certificate {
uses ks:local-or-keystore-end-entity-certificate-grouping;
description
"A locally-defined or referenced certificate
to be used for client authentication.";
reference
"RFC ZZZZ: YANG Data Model for a 'Keystore' Mechanism";
}
}
} // end client-identity
} // end client-identity-grouping
grouping server-auth-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring TLS server
authentication.";
container server-auth {
must 'pinned-ca-certs or pinned-server-certs';
description
"Trusted server identities.";
leaf pinned-ca-certs {
if-feature "ta:x509-certificates";
type ta:pinned-certificates-ref;
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description
"A reference to a list of certificate authority (CA)
certificates used by the TLS client to authenticate
TLS server certificates. A server certificate is
authenticated if it has a valid chain of trust to
a configured pinned CA certificate.";
}
leaf pinned-server-certs {
if-feature "ta:x509-certificates";
type ta:pinned-certificates-ref;
description
"A reference to a list of server certificates used by
the TLS client to authenticate TLS server certificates.
A server certificate is authenticated if it is an
exact match to a configured pinned server certificate.";
}
}
} // end server-auth-grouping
grouping hello-params-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS transport
parameters.";
container hello-params {
if-feature tls-client-hello-params-config;
uses tlscmn:hello-params-grouping;
description
"Configurable parameters for the TLS hello message.";
}
} // end transport-params-grouping
}
4. The TLS Server Model
4.1. Tree Diagram
This section provides a tree diagram [RFC8340] for the "ietf-tls-
server" module that does not have groupings expanded.
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module: ietf-tls-server
grouping hello-params-grouping
+-- hello-params {tls-server-hello-params-config}?
+---u hello-params-grouping
grouping server-identity-grouping
+-- server-identity
+---u server-identity-grouping
grouping tls-server-grouping
+---u server-identity-grouping
+---u client-auth-grouping
+---u hello-params-grouping
grouping client-auth-grouping
+-- client-auth
+-- pinned-ca-certs? ta:pinned-certificates-ref
| {ta:x509-certificates}?
+-- pinned-client-certs? ta:pinned-certificates-ref
{ta:x509-certificates}?
4.2. Example Usage
This section presents two examples showing the tls-server-grouping
populated with some data. These examples are effectively the same
except the first configures the server identity using a local key
while the second uses a key configured in a keystore. Both examples
are consistent with the examples presented in Section 3 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and Section 3.2 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].
The following example configures the server identity using a local
key:
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[Note: '\' line wrapping for formatting only]
ct:rsa1024
base64encodedvalue==
base64encodedvalue==
base64encodedvalue==
explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs
explicitly-trusted-client-certs
The following example configures the server identity using a key from
the keystore:
[Note: '\' line wrapping for formatting only]
ex-rsa-cert
explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs
explicitly-trusted-client-certs
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4.3. YANG Module
This YANG module has a normative references to [RFC5246],
[I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] and [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore].
file "ietf-tls-server@2018-09-20.yang"
module ietf-tls-server {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-server";
prefix "tlss";
import ietf-tls-common {
prefix tlscmn;
revision-date 2018-09-20; // stable grouping definitions
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
}
import ietf-trust-anchors {
prefix ta;
reference
"RFC YYYY: YANG Data Model for Global Trust Anchors";
}
import ietf-keystore {
prefix ks;
reference
"RFC ZZZZ: YANG Data Model for a 'Keystore' Mechanism";
}
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web:
WG List:
Author: Kent Watsen
Author: Gary Wu
";
description
"This module defines a reusable grouping for a TLS server that
can be used as a basis for specific TLS server instances.
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Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD
License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision "2018-09-20" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
}
// features
feature tls-server-hello-params-config {
description
"TLS hello message parameters are configurable on a TLS
server.";
}
// groupings
grouping tls-server-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS server without
any consideration for how underlying TCP sessions are
established.";
uses server-identity-grouping;
uses client-auth-grouping;
uses hello-params-grouping;
}
grouping server-identity-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS server identity.";
container server-identity {
description
"A locally-defined or referenced end-entity certificate,
including any configured intermediate certificates, the
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TLS server will present when establishing a TLS connection
in its Certificate message, as defined in Section 7.4.2
in RFC 5246.";
reference
"RFC 5246:
The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2
RFC ZZZZ:
YANG Data Model for a 'Keystore' Mechanism";
uses ks:local-or-keystore-end-entity-certificate-grouping;
}
} // end server-identity-grouping
grouping client-auth-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS client
authentication.";
container client-auth {
description
"A reference to a list of pinned certificate authority (CA)
certificates and a reference to a list of pinned client
certificates.";
leaf pinned-ca-certs {
if-feature "ta:x509-certificates";
type ta:pinned-certificates-ref;
description
"A reference to a list of certificate authority (CA)
certificates used by the TLS server to authenticate
TLS client certificates. A client certificate is
authenticated if it has a valid chain of trust to
a configured pinned CA certificate.";
reference
"RFC YYYY: YANG Data Model for Global Trust Anchors";
}
leaf pinned-client-certs {
if-feature "ta:x509-certificates";
type ta:pinned-certificates-ref;
description
"A reference to a list of client certificates used by
the TLS server to authenticate TLS client certificates.
A clients certificate is authenticated if it is an
exact match to a configured pinned client certificate.";
reference
"RFC YYYY: YANG Data Model for Global Trust Anchors";
}
}
} // end client-auth-grouping
grouping hello-params-grouping {
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description
"A reusable grouping for configuring a TLS transport
parameters.";
container hello-params {
if-feature tls-server-hello-params-config;
uses tlscmn:hello-params-grouping;
description
"Configurable parameters for the TLS hello message.";
}
} // end tls-server-grouping
}
5. The TLS Common Model
The TLS common model presented in this section contains identities
and groupings common to both TLS clients and TLS servers. The hello-
params-grouping can be used to configure the list of TLS algorithms
permitted by the TLS client or TLS server. The lists of algorithms
are ordered such that, if multiple algorithms are permitted by the
client, the algorithm that appears first in its list that is also
permitted by the server is used for the TLS transport layer
connection. The ability to restrict the the algorithms allowed is
provided in this grouping for TLS clients and TLS servers that are
capable of doing so and may serve to make TLS clients and TLS servers
compliant with security policies.
Features are defined for algorithms that are OPTIONAL or are not
widely supported by popular implementations. Note that the list of
algorithms is not exhaustive.
5.1. Tree Diagram
The following tree diagram [RFC8340] provides an overview of the data
model for the "ietf-tls-common" module.
module: ietf-tls-common
grouping hello-params-grouping
+-- tls-versions
| +-- tls-version* identityref
+-- cipher-suites
+-- cipher-suite* identityref
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5.2. Example Usage
This section shows how it would appear if the transport-params-
grouping were populated with some data.
tlscmn:tls-1.1
tlscmn:tls-1.2
tlscmn:dhe-rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha
tlscmn:rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha
tlscmn:rsa-with-3des-ede-cbc-sha
5.3. YANG Module
This YANG module has a normative references to [RFC2246], [RFC4346],
[RFC5246], [RFC5288], [RFC5289], and [RFC8422].
This YANG module has a informative references to [RFC2246],
[RFC4346], and [RFC5246].
file "ietf-tls-common@2018-09-20.yang"
module ietf-tls-common {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-common";
prefix "tlscmn";
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web:
WG List:
Author: Kent Watsen
Author: Gary Wu
";
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description
"This module defines a common features, identities, and groupings
for Transport Layer Security (TLS).
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD
License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision "2018-09-20" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
}
// features
feature tls-1_0 {
description
"TLS Protocol Version 1.0 is supported.";
reference
"RFC 2246: The TLS Protocol Version 1.0";
}
feature tls-1_1 {
description
"TLS Protocol Version 1.1 is supported.";
reference
"RFC 4346: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.1";
}
feature tls-1_2 {
description
"TLS Protocol Version 1.2 is supported.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
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feature tls-ecc {
description
"Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is supported for TLS.";
reference
"RFC 8422: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites
for Transport Layer Security (TLS)";
}
feature tls-dhe {
description
"Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange is supported for TLS.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
feature tls-3des {
description
"The Triple-DES block cipher is supported for TLS.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
feature tls-gcm {
description
"The Galois/Counter Mode authenticated encryption mode is
supported for TLS.";
reference
"RFC 5288: AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for
TLS";
}
feature tls-sha2 {
description
"The SHA2 family of cryptographic hash functions is supported
for TLS.";
reference
"FIPS PUB 180-4: Secure Hash Standard (SHS)";
}
// identities
identity tls-version-base {
description
"Base identity used to identify TLS protocol versions.";
}
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identity tls-1.0 {
base tls-version-base;
if-feature tls-1_0;
description
"TLS Protocol Version 1.0.";
reference
"RFC 2246: The TLS Protocol Version 1.0";
}
identity tls-1.1 {
base tls-version-base;
if-feature tls-1_1;
description
"TLS Protocol Version 1.1.";
reference
"RFC 4346: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.1";
}
identity tls-1.2 {
base tls-version-base;
if-feature tls-1_2;
description
"TLS Protocol Version 1.2.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity cipher-suite-base {
description
"Base identity used to identify TLS cipher suites.";
}
identity rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA.";
reference
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"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature tls-sha2;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature tls-sha2;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity dhe-rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature tls-dhe;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity dhe-rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature tls-dhe;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity dhe-rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-dhe and tls-sha2";
description
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"Cipher suite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity dhe-rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-dhe and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity ecdhe-ecdsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-ecdsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha384 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha384 {
base cipher-suite-base;
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if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-ecdsa-with-aes-128-gcm-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-gcm and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-ecdsa-with-aes-256-gcm-sha384 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-gcm and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-aes-128-gcm-sha256 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-gcm and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-aes-256-gcm-sha384 {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-gcm and tls-sha2";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.";
reference
"RFC 5289: TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with
SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)";
}
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identity rsa-with-3des-ede-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature tls-3des;
description
"Cipher suite TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-3des-ede-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc and tls-3des";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 8422: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites
for Transport Layer Security (TLS)";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 8422: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites
for Transport Layer Security (TLS)";
}
identity ecdhe-rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha {
base cipher-suite-base;
if-feature "tls-ecc";
description
"Cipher suite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA.";
reference
"RFC 8422: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites
for Transport Layer Security (TLS)";
}
// groupings
grouping hello-params-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for TLS hello message parameters.";
reference
"RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.2";
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container tls-versions {
description
"Parameters regarding TLS versions.";
leaf-list tls-version {
type identityref {
base tls-version-base;
}
description
"Acceptable TLS protocol versions.
If this leaf-list is not configured (has zero elements)
the acceptable TLS protocol versions are implementation-
defined.";
}
}
container cipher-suites {
description
"Parameters regarding cipher suites.";
leaf-list cipher-suite {
type identityref {
base cipher-suite-base;
}
ordered-by user;
description
"Acceptable cipher suites in order of descending
preference.
If this leaf-list is not configured (has zero elements)
the acceptable cipher suites are implementation-
defined.";
}
}
} // end hello-params-grouping
}
6. Security Considerations
The YANG modules defined in this document are designed to be accessed
via YANG based management protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and
RESTCONF [RFC8040]. Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-
implement secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual
authentication.
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The NETCONF access control model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means
to restrict access for particular users to a pre-configured subset of
all available protocol operations and content.
Since the modules defined in this document only define groupings,
these considerations are primarily for the designers of other modules
that use these groupings.
There are a number of data nodes defined in the YANG modules that are
writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes
and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
/: The entire data tree of all the groupings defined in this draft
is sensitive to write operations. For instance, the addition
or removal of references to keys, certificates, trusted
anchors, etc., can dramatically alter the implemented security
policy. However, no NACM annotations are applied as the data
SHOULD be editable by users other than a designated 'recovery
session'.
Some of the readable data nodes in the YANG modules may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus
important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data
nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
NONE
Some of the RPC operations in this YANG module may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus
important to control access to these operations. These are the
operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
NONE
7. IANA Considerations
7.1. The IETF XML Registry
This document registers three URIs in the "ns" subregistry of the
IETF XML Registry [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the
following registrations are requested:
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URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-client
Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-server
Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-common
Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
7.2. The YANG Module Names Registry
This document registers three YANG modules in the YANG Module Names
registry [RFC6020]. Following the format in [RFC6020], the the
following registrations are requested:
name: ietf-tls-client
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-client
prefix: tlsc
reference: RFC XXXX
name: ietf-tls-server
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-server
prefix: tlss
reference: RFC XXXX
name: ietf-tls-common
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-common
prefix: tlscmn
reference: RFC XXXX
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore]
Watsen, K., "YANG Data Model for a Centralized Keystore
Mechanism", draft-ietf-netconf-keystore-06 (work in
progress), September 2018.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors]
Watsen, K., "YANG Data Model for Global Trust Anchors",
draft-ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-01 (work in progress),
September 2018.
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
.
[RFC5288] Salowey, J., Choudhury, A., and D. McGrew, "AES Galois
Counter Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for TLS", RFC 5288,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5288, August 2008,
.
[RFC5289] Rescorla, E., "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-
256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)", RFC 5289,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5289, August 2008,
.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
.
[RFC7589] Badra, M., Luchuk, A., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Using the
NETCONF Protocol over Transport Layer Security (TLS) with
Mutual X.509 Authentication", RFC 7589,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7589, June 2015,
.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, .
[RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
.
[RFC8422] Nir, Y., Josefsson, S., and M. Pegourie-Gonnard, "Elliptic
Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer
Security (TLS) Versions 1.2 and Earlier", RFC 8422,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8422, August 2018,
.
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8.2. Informative References
[RFC2246] Dierks, T. and C. Allen, "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0",
RFC 2246, DOI 10.17487/RFC2246, January 1999,
.
[RFC2818] Rescorla, E., "HTTP Over TLS", RFC 2818,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2818, May 2000,
.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
.
[RFC4346] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
(TLS) Protocol Version 1.1", RFC 4346,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4346, April 2006,
.
[RFC5246] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
(TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5246, August 2008,
.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
.
[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
.
[RFC8071] Watsen, K., "NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home",
RFC 8071, DOI 10.17487/RFC8071, February 2017,
.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
.
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Appendix A. Change Log
A.1. 00 to 01
o Noted that '0.0.0.0' and '::' might have special meanings.
o Renamed "keychain" to "keystore".
A.2. 01 to 02
o Removed the groupings containing transport-level configuration.
Now modules contain only the transport-independent groupings.
o Filled in previously incomplete 'ietf-tls-client' module.
o Added cipher suites for various algorithms into new 'ietf-tls-
common' module.
A.3. 02 to 03
o Added a 'must' statement to container 'server-auth' asserting that
at least one of the various auth mechanisms must be specified.
o Fixed description statement for leaf 'trusted-ca-certs'.
A.4. 03 to 04
o Updated title to "YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers"
o Updated leafref paths to point to new keystore path
o Changed the YANG prefix for ietf-tls-common from 'tlscom' to
'tlscmn'.
o Added TLS protocol verions 1.0 and 1.1.
o Made author lists consistent
o Now tree diagrams reference ietf-netmod-yang-tree-diagrams
o Updated YANG to use typedefs around leafrefs to common keystore
paths
o Now inlines key and certificates (no longer a leafref to keystore)
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A.5. 04 to 05
o Merged changes from co-author.
A.6. 05 to 06
o Updated to use trust anchors from trust-anchors draft (was
keystore draft)
o Now Uses new keystore grouping enabling asymmetric key to be
either locally defined or a reference to the keystore.
A.7. 06 to 07
o factored the tls-[client|server]-groupings into more reusable
groupings.
o added if-feature statements for the new "x509-certificates"
feature defined in draft-ietf-netconf-trust-anchors.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank for following for lively discussions
on list and in the halls (ordered by last name): Andy Bierman, Martin
Bjorklund, Benoit Claise, Mehmet Ersue, Balazs Kovacs, David
Lamparter, Alan Luchuk, Ladislav Lhotka, Radek Krejci, Tom Petch,
Juergen Schoenwaelder, Phil Shafer, Sean Turner, and Bert Wijnen.
Authors' Addresses
Kent Watsen
Juniper Networks
EMail: kwatsen@juniper.net
Gary Wu
Cisco Systems
EMail: garywu@cisco.com
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